鲁教版六年级上册英语教案怎么教?
校园之窗 2025年12月11日 03:27:02 99ANYc3cd6
鲁教版六年级上册英语教案
课题: Unit 3 What color is it? (Section A 1a-1c) 课时: 1课时 (45分钟) 授课年级: 六年级上册
教学目标
-
知识与技能:
(图片来源网络,侵删)- 能听、说、读、写核心颜色单词:
red,yellow,blue,green,black,white,purple,orange。 - 能听懂、会说并熟练运用句型:
—What color is it? —It's...来询问和回答物品的颜色。 - 能在真实或模拟的情境中,运用所学词汇和句型进行简单的交流。
- 能听、说、读、写核心颜色单词:
-
过程与方法:
- 通过情境创设、图片展示、游戏互动等方式,引导学生在观察、模仿和实践中学习新知识。
- 采用“任务型教学法”和“小组合作学习法”,让学生在完成任务的过程中巩固和运用语言。
- 培养学生自主学习和合作探究的能力。
-
情感态度与价值观:
- 培养学生对英语学习的兴趣和积极性。
- 引导学生发现生活中的美,热爱多彩的世界。
- 在小组活动中,学会与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。
教学重难点
-
教学重点:
- 掌握核心颜色单词的音、形、义。
- 熟练运用
—What color is it? —It's...句型进行问答。
-
教学难点:
(图片来源网络,侵删)- 颜色单词
purple,orange的正确发音。 it在问句和答句中的指代作用。- 在实际交流中灵活运用所学句型。
- 颜色单词
教学准备
-
教师准备:
- 多媒体课件,包含颜色图片、单词卡片、音频、视频等。
- 彩色粉笔或马克笔。
- 各种颜色的实物(如:红色苹果、黄色香蕉、蓝色笔、绿色树叶等)。
- 一个不透明的盒子或袋子,用于“Touch and Guess”游戏。
-
学生准备:
- 英语课本、练习本、笔。
- 一些自己喜欢的、带有颜色的学习用品或小物件。
教学过程
Step 1: Warming-up & Lead-in (热身与导入) (约5分钟)
-
Greeting (问候):
(图片来源网络,侵删)- Teacher: "Good morning, class!"
- Students: "Good morning, teacher!"
- Teacher: "How are you today?"
- Students: "I'm fine, thank you. And you?"
- Teacher: "I'm great, thanks. Sit down, please."
-
Sing a Song (歌曲导入):
- Teacher: "Before we start, let's enjoy a nice song. Please listen and try to sing along."
- 播放一首关于颜色的英文儿歌,如《Colors Song》。
- Teacher: "Great! What colors did you hear in the song?" (引导学生说出一些颜色,如 red, blue 等,为新课做铺垫)
- Teacher: "Today, we are going to learn more about colors. Let's see what they are."
设计意图: 通过轻松的歌曲和日常问候,营造愉快的课堂氛围,自然地引出本课主题——颜色。
Step 2: Presentation (新知呈现) (约15分钟)
-
Present the new words (呈现新单词):
- 方法: 利用多媒体课件和实物,逐一教授颜色单词。
- 教学流程:
- Teacher: (展示一张红色的苹果图片) "Look! What's this? It's an apple. What color is it? It's red. R-E-D, red." (教师领读,学生跟读,注意发音。)
- Teacher: (拿起一支黄色的笔) "Look at this pen. What color is it? It's yellow. Y-E-L-L-O-W, yellow." (同样方法教学)
- 用同样的方式依次教学
blue,green,black,white。 - 对于
purple和orange这两个难点词,教师可以放慢语速,分解音节,并让学生多跟读几遍。
- Game: "Quick Response" (快速反应):
- Teacher says a color word, and students point to something in the classroom with that color.
- Teacher shows a color card, and students say the word out loud.
- 设计意图:通过游戏形式,强化学生对单词的记忆和反应速度。
-
Present the key sentences (呈现核心句型):
- 创设情境:
- Teacher: (拿起一个蓝色的文具盒,神秘地) "Boys and girls, I have a nice box here. But I can't see what's in it. What color is it? Let's guess."
- Teacher: "I ask you. Listen carefully. What color is it?" (板书句型,并用红色标出
What color is it?) - Teacher: "You can answer. It's..." (板书句型,并用蓝色标出
It's...)
- 问答操练:
- Teacher: (指着蓝色的文具盒) "What color is it?"
- Teacher: "Answer together! It's blue!"
- Teacher: (指着教室里的门) "What color is it?"
- Students: "It's white/black!"
- Teacher: (展示一张绿色的树叶图片) "What color is it?"
- Students: "It's green!"
- 设计意图: 在真实的情境中引出句型,让学生理解其用法,并通过大量师生互动操练,帮助学生掌握。
- 创设情境:
Step 3: Practice (练习巩固) (约15分钟)
-
Work on 1a (完成课本1a部分):
- Teacher: "Open your books to Page XX. Look at 1a. Please match the words with the colors."
- 学生独立完成,然后核对答案,教师可以请学生到黑板上连线。
- 设计意图:将单词与颜色对应起来,巩固词汇的“形”与“义”。
-
Work on 1b (完成课本1b部分):
- Teacher: "Now, let's listen to the recording. Please listen and number the conversations you hear."
- 播放录音,学生听并标号,然后播放第二遍,学生跟读模仿语音语调。
- 设计意图:通过听力训练,培养学生的辨音能力和语感。
-
Pair Work (结对活动):
- Teacher: "Work in pairs. Look at the picture in 1b. Ask and answer questions about the colors."
- Model:
- S1: "What color is it?"
- S2: "It's red."
- 学生两人一组进行练习,教师巡视指导,并邀请几组学生到台前展示。
- 设计意图:将所学句型应用于结对练习中,从“说”的层面进行巩固,并为小组活动做准备。
-
Game: "Touch and Guess" (摸一猜):
- Teacher: (拿出准备好的不透明盒子,里面放满彩色物品) "Let's play a game. One student comes here, closes your eyes, and touches one thing in the box. Then ask the class: 'What color is it?' The class will guess."
- 邀请学生上台参与游戏,活跃课堂气氛。
- 设计意图:这是一个趣味性极强的游戏,能充分调动学生的积极性,在玩中学,将本课的知识点融会贯通。
Step 4: Production (拓展应用) (约7分钟)
- Group Work: "Colorful School Bag" (多彩的书包):
- Teacher: "Now, let's work in groups of four. Take out your school bags or pencil cases. Tell your group members what colors they are and what things you have in them."
- Example:
- S1: "Look at my school bag. It's blue. I have a red pen and a green pencil in it."
- S2: "My pencil case is black and white. I have a yellow ruler..."
- 学生在小组内自由交流,教师巡视并提供帮助。
- 设计意图:将语言学习与学生的实际生活紧密联系,提供一个真实的语用环境,鼓励学生创造性地运用所学语言,实现从“学”到“用”的升华。
Step 5: Summary & Homework (总结与作业) (约3分钟)
-
Summary (课堂总结):
- Teacher: "Today we learned many color words. Let's read them together." (带领学生快速回顾所有颜色单词)
- Teacher: "And we also learned a very useful sentence pattern. What is it?" (引导学生说出
—What color is it? —It's...) - Teacher: "Excellent! You did a great job today!"
-
Homework (布置作业):
- 基础作业:
- Listen and read the new words and sentences 3 times. (听读新单词和句子三遍)
- Copy the new words and key sentences in your exercise book. (在练习本上抄写新单词和核心句型)
- 拓展作业:
- Draw a picture of your favorite animal or thing and color it. Then write 5 sentences to describe the colors. (画一幅你最喜欢的东西并涂色,然后用至少5个句子来描述它的颜色)
- Ask your parents about the colors of 5 things at home and tell the class tomorrow. (询问家里5样物品的颜色,并明天向同学们汇报)
- 基础作业:
板书设计
Unit 3 What color is it? (Section A 1a-1c)
| Colors (颜色) | Key Sentences (核心句型) |
|---|---|
| red | A: What color is it? |
| yellow | B: It's red. |
| blue | |
| green | |
| black | |
| white | |
| purple | |
| orange | |
| (旁边可贴上对应颜色的图片) | (可画一个简笔画物品,如一个盒子) |
教学反思
本节课的设计遵循了“从易到难,从输入到输出”的语言学习规律,通过歌曲、游戏、实物等多种形式激发学生的学习兴趣,使课堂生动有趣,结对活动和小组合作练习为学生提供了充分的语言实践机会,符合“以学生为中心”的教学理念。
- 成功之处: 游戏环节极大地调动了学生的参与热情,课堂气氛活跃,大部分学生能够掌握核心词汇和句型,并能进行简单的问答。
- 待改进之处: 对于个别发音困难的学生(如
purple),需要给予更多的个别指导,在拓展应用环节,可以给学生提供更具体的句型支架,帮助语言能力稍弱的学生更好地完成任务。 - 未来展望: 在后续课程中,可以引入更多关于颜色的复合词(如 light blue, dark green)以及颜色在不同文化中的象征意义,进一步拓展学生的文化视野。