九年级英语第四单元单词

校园之窗 2026年1月2日 15:08:14 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

这个单元的主题是 "I used to be afraid of the dark." (我过去害怕黑暗。) 主要学习 "used to" 结构,用来谈论过去的状态和习惯与现在的对比。

核心单词

以下是本单元需要重点掌握的单词，已按词性分类，并附有音标、词义和例句。

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动词

单词	音标	词义	例句
use	/juːs/	使用；利用	I use a computer to do my homework. (我用电脑做作业。)
used	/juːst/	(use的过去式) 曾经；过去常常	He used to live in Beijing. (他过去住在北京。)
be	/biː/	是 (am, is, are的过去式为was, were)	I was afraid of dogs. (我过去害怕狗。)
terrify	/ˈterɪfaɪ/	使害怕；使恐惧	The loud noise terrified the little girl. (巨大的噪音吓坏了小女孩。)
interview	/ˈɪntəvjuː/	采访；面试	The journalist will interview the president. (那位记者将采访总统。)
speak	/spiːk/	说话；讲 (spoke, spoken)	He spoke very slowly at the meeting. (他在会议上说得非常慢。)
influence	/ˈɪnfluəns/	影响	My parents have a big influence on me. (我的父母对我有很大的影响。)
proud	/praʊd/	骄傲的；自豪的	She is proud of her son. (她为她的儿子感到自豪。)
absent	/ˈæbsənt/	缺席的；不在的	Why were you absent from school yesterday? (你昨天为什么没来上学？)
fail	/feɪl/	失败；不及格	He failed the math exam. (他数学考试没及格。)
examination	/ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/	考试；检查	The final examination is next week. (期末考试在下周。)
exactly	/ɪɡˈzæktli/	确切地；精确地	That's exactly what I mean. (那正是我的意思。)
grade	/ɡreɪd/	年级；成绩	She is in the ninth grade. (她上九年级。)
take	/teɪk/	拿走；花费 (took, taken)	It took me two hours to finish my homework. (我花了两个小时完成作业。)
interest	/ˈɪntrəst/	兴趣；利息	She shows a great interest in music. (她对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。)
pay	/peɪ/	支付；付款 (paid, paid)	You must pay for your ticket. (你必须为你的票付款。)

名词

单词	音标	词义	例句
darkness	/ˈdɑːknəs/	黑暗	I don't like walking in the darkness. (我不喜欢在黑暗中行走。)
chance	/tʃɑːns/	机会；可能性	This is your last chance. (这是你最后的机会。)
dare	/deə(r)/	胆敢；敢于	He dares to climb the tall tree. (他敢爬那棵高树。)
crowd	/kraʊd/	人群	The street was full of crowds. (街上挤满了人群。)
in public	/ɪn ˈpʌblɪk/	在公共场合；公开地	She is too shy to speak in public. (她太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。)
requirement	/rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/	要求；必要条件	What are the requirements for the job? (这份工作的要求是什么？)
solution	/səˈluːʃn/	解决办法；解决方案	We need to find a solution to this problem. (我们需要找到这个问题的解决办法。)

形容词

单词	音标	词义	例句
afraid	/əˈfreɪd/	害怕的；担心的	I'm afraid of spiders. (我害怕蜘蛛。)
silent	/ˈsaɪlənt/	寂静的；沉默的	Please keep silent in the library. (请在图书馆保持安静。)
gentle	/ˈdʒentl/	温柔的；温和的	My grandmother has a gentle voice. (我祖母的声音很温柔。)
helpful	/ˈhelpfl/	有帮助的；有用的	Thank you for being so helpful. (谢谢你这么帮忙。)
proud	/praʊd/	骄傲的；自豪的	We are proud of our country. (我们为我们的国家感到自豪。)
absent	/ˈæbsənt/	缺席的；不在的	He is absent from class today. (他今天没来上课。)
fail	/feɪl/	失败的；不及格的	He got a fail grade. (他得了不及格的分数。)
grade	/ɡreɪd/	年级的；成绩的	This is a grade 9 textbook. (这是一本九年级的教科书。)
interest	/ˈɪntrəst/	有趣的；令人关注的	It's an interesting book. (这是一本有趣的书。)

核心短语

短语	词义	例句
used to do sth.	过去常常做某事	I used to play the piano. (我过去常常弹钢琴。)
be afraid of (doing) sth.	害怕（做）某事	She is afraid of swimming. (她害怕游泳。)
be interested in (doing) sth.	对（做）某事感兴趣	He is interested in collecting stamps. (他对集邮感兴趣。)
be proud of (doing) sth.	为（做）某事感到自豪	We are proud of winning the game. (我们为赢得比赛而自豪。)
in public	在公共场合；公开地	She doesn't like singing in public. (她不喜欢在公共场合唱歌。)
take pride in (doing) sth.	为（做）某事感到骄傲	He takes pride in his work. (他为他的工作感到骄傲。)
from time to time	有时；偶尔	I see him from time to time. (我偶尔会见到他。)
give up	放弃	You should never give up. (你永远不应该放弃。)
pay attention to	注意	Please pay attention to what the teacher says. (请注意老师说的话。)
be absent from	缺席	He was absent from school because of illness. (他因病缺课。)

核心语法点：`used to` 的用法

这是本单元最重要的语法,必须牢固掌握。

含义

used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，但现在不做了,强调与现在的对比。

I used to be afraid of the dark.

我过去害怕黑暗。（但现在不害怕了。）
He used to have long hair.

他过去留着长发。（但现在剪短了。）

结构

主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他成分

肯定句： She used to play basketball.
否定句： She didn't use to play basketball. (注意，这里的 used 是 use 的过去式，所以否定形式是 didn't use to)
一般疑问句： Did she use to play basketball? (注意，这里的 used 是 use 的过去式，所以疑问句用 Did... use to...)
特殊疑问句： Where did you use to live?

`be used to doing sth.` 与 `used to do sth.` 的区别

这是一个非常容易混淆的知识点,一定要分清楚！

短语	结构	含义	例句
used to do	`used to + 动词原形`	过去常常做某事（现在不做了）	I used to live in Shanghai. (我过去住在上海。)
be used to doing	`be (am/is/are/was/were) + used to + 动词-ing`	习惯于做某事	I am used to living in Shanghai now. (我现在习惯住上海了。)