八年级英语形成性测试题如何高效复习？

试题结构参考了常见的期中/期末考试形式，难度适中,注重基础知识的掌握和实际运用能力的考查。

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八年级英语（上册）形成性测试题

考试时间： 90分钟 满分： 100分

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第一部分：听力部分 (共20分)

I. 听句子，选择正确的图片。 (每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图片。

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

II. 听对话，选择正确的答案。 (每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到五段对话，每段对话读两遍，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

6. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.

7. How does the girl go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.

8. What's the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.

9. When did Tom go to the movies? A. Last night. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.

10. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A football game. C. A concert.

III. 听短文，选择正确的答案。 (每小题2分，共10分)

你将听到一段短文，短文读两遍，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

11. Where does Lisa live? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In the countryside.

12. How does she go to school? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.

13. What does she usually do after school? A. She plays basketball. B. She reads books in the library. C. She does her homework at home.

14. What club is Lisa in? A. The music club. B. The art club. C. The English club.

15. Why does she like her school life? A. Because she has many friends. B. Because the school is beautiful. C. Because the teachers are very strict.

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第二部分：基础知识运用 (共30分)

IV. 单项选择。 (每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. — __ do you go to the movies? — Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far

17. This is __ useful book. You should read it. A. a B. an C. the D. /

18. — What's your favorite __? — Science. It's very interesting. A. sport B. subject C. color D. food

19. My mother is cooking dinner in the __. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. living room

20. — __ is it from your home to school? — It's about 3 kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much

21. He is __ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

22. I usually go to bed __ 10:00 pm. A. at B. on C. in D. for

23. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you __. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

24. My father enjoys __ newspapers after breakfast. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read

25. It's important for us __ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns

26. Look! The students are __ an English class. A. having B. have C. has D. to have

27. There __ a lot of juice in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. has

28. — __ you ever been to a museum? — Yes, I have. A. Do B. Are C. Have D. Did

29. I want to buy a new pair of shoes because this pair is too __. A. small B. big C. long D. short

30. Please keep quiet. The baby __. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. slept

V. 完形填空。 (每小题1分，共15分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My name is Tom. I'm a middle school student. I have a good friend, Jack. We are in the same class, but we have different 31 .

I like to get up early 32 the morning. I usually run or 33 basketball for half an hour. After that, I have my breakfast. I think it's 34 to start a new day with exercise. But Jack is different. He 35 to get up early. He thinks sleeping is more important. He always gets up at 7:30, 36 he is often late for school.

I like eating vegetables and fruit. They are 37 for my health. But Jack doesn't like them at all. He loves eating junk food, 38 hamburgers and French fries. My mother often says 39 to him, "Don't eat too much junk food. It's 40 for you." But he never listens.

In the evening, I usually spend an hour 41 my homework. Then I read some books or listen to music. Jack 42 plays computer games. He says it's very 43 . But I think we should 44 our time on useful things.

We are good friends, but we have different 45 . Maybe that's why we can learn from each other.

31. A. habits B. jobs C. families D. schools

32. A. on B. at C. in D. for

33. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play

34. A. boring B. bad C. good D. difficult

35. A. wants B. needs C. hates D. decides

36. A. so B. but C. or D. because

37. A. bad B. good C. tired D. busy

38. A. with B. like C. as D. for

39. A. him B. her C. me D. us

40. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. delicious D. expensive

41. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do

42. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes

43. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy

44. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay

45. A. ideas B. looks C. lifestyles D. heights

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第三部分：阅读理解 (共30分)

VI. 阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

My name is Amy. Last Sunday, I had a busy but happy day. In the morning, I got up at 6:30. After breakfast, I went to the library to borrow some books. I like reading very much. It's a good habit.

At about 10:30, I met my best friend, Lucy, at the gate of the park. We walked and talked in the park. The weather was fine and the sun was shining. We saw many people there. Some were boating on the lake, and others were flying kites. We felt very relaxed.

In the afternoon, I went to the old people's home with my classmates. We sang songs and told stories for the old people. They were very happy. We also helped them clean their rooms. I felt great because I could help others.

In the evening, I did my homework and then watched TV with my parents. I went to bed at 10:00 pm. I was tired, but I was very happy. I really had a wonderful day!

46. What did Amy do in the morning? A. She went shopping. B. She went to the library. C. She went to the park. D. She visited her friend.

47. Who did Amy meet in the park? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her best friend, Lucy. D. The old people.

48. How did Amy feel after helping the old people? A. Tired and bored. B. Happy and great. C. Angry and sad. D. Worried and nervous.

49. What did Amy NOT do on Sunday evening? A. She did her homework. B. She watched TV. C. She went to bed. D. She read books.

50. What's the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Week B. My Best Friend C. A Happy Sunday D. Visiting the Old People's Home

B

Do you want to be healthy? Here is some advice for you.

Eat well. You are what you eat. Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. You should eat less meat and junk food. Don't drink too many sweet drinks. Water is the best drink.

Sleep well. It's important for students to sleep for 8 to 9 hours every night. Go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up late to watch TV or play computer games.

Exercise often. Exercise can make you strong and healthy. You can do many kinds of exercise, such as running, swimming, playing basketball or riding a bike. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. You can do it at school, after school or on weekends.

Keep happy. If you often feel unhappy, you should talk to your parents or friends. Don't keep your worries to yourself. A happy mind is a healthy mind.

51. What does "You are what you eat" mean? A. You should eat what you like. B. What you eat shows what kind of person you are. C. Eating is very important for you. D. You should eat the same food every day.

52. How long should students sleep every night? A. For 6 to 7 hours. B. For 8 to 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For at least 30 minutes.

53. What can exercise do for you? A. It can make you strong and healthy. B. It can make you eat more. C. It can help you sleep well. D. It can make you happy.

54. What should you do if you feel unhappy? A. Eat more junk food. B. Stay up late. C. Talk to your parents or friends. D. Exercise less.

55. The passage is mainly about __. A. how to study well B. how to make friends C. how to keep healthy D. how to be happy

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第四部分：写作 (共20分)

VII. 词汇运用。 (每小题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。 56. It's i____ for us to learn English well. 57. My father is very b____ today. He has a lot of work to do. 58. I want to j____ the music club. I like singing very much. 59. Please keep q____. The baby is sleeping. 60. It's about 15 k____ from my home to the train station.

B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. She usually ____ (go) to school by bike. 62. Look! The students ____ (clean) their classroom. 63. My mother is much ____ (thin) than my father. 64. Eating too much junk food is ____ (health) for us. 65. It's raining heavily. You'd better ____ (not go) out.

VIII. 书面表达。 (共10分)

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来邮件，想了解你的周末生活，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信,介绍一下你上个周末的活动。

提示:

1. 上周六上午,你和朋友去公园放风筝。
2. 下午，你帮妈妈做家务（打扫房间、洗衣服）。
3. 晚上你看了电影,感觉很放松。
4. 你对这个周末的感受。

要求:

1. 词数：60-80词左右。
2. 可适当发挥，但内容要连贯,语句要通顺。
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

Thanks for your email. I'd like to tell you about my last weekend.

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Yours, Li Hua

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参考答案及听力材料

参考答案

I. 听力部分 1-5: BACAC (示例，实际图片需根据听力内容对应) 6-10: BACBA 11-15: CBBCA

II. 基础知识运用 16-20: ABBCB 21-25: DCAAC 26-30: ACBAC 31-35: ACBCD 36-40: BBDAB 41-45: CBBAC

III. 阅读理解 46-50: BCBCA 51-55: BBAAC

IV. 词汇运用 56. important 57. busy 58. join 59. quiet 60. kilometers 61. goes 62. are cleaning 63. thinner 64. unhealthy 65. not go

V. 书面表达 (One possible version) Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I'd like to tell you about my last weekend. Last Saturday morning, I went to the park with my friends and flew kites. It was very interesting. In the afternoon, I helped my mom do some housework, like cleaning my room and washing clothes. In the evening, I watched a movie with my family. I felt very relaxed. I really had a great weekend! Yours, Li Hua

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听力材料

I. 听句子，选择正确的图片。

1. I like playing basketball with my friends after school.
2. My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
3. It's a sunny day. Let's go out for a picnic.
4. He wants to be a doctor when he grows up.
5. The students are having an English class.

II. 听对话，选择正确的答案。 6. M: What do you want to be in the future, Lily? W: I want to be a teacher. I like helping students. Q: What does Lily want to be?

7. W: Do you live far from school, Tom? M: Yes, I do. I go to school by bus every day. Q: How does Tom go to school?

8. M: It's cloudy today. Is it going to rain? W: I think so. You'd better take an umbrella. Q: What's the weather like today?

9. W: Did you go to the movies last night, Jack? M: No, I went there with my friends last Saturday. Q: When did Jack go to the movies?

10. M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: There is a new action movie. I want to see it. Q: What are they talking about?

III. 听短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, everyone. My name is Lisa. I'm 14 years old. I live in a big city with my parents. My home is about 10 kilometers from my school. I usually go to school by bus. It takes about 20 minutes. I like my school very much. The teachers are very friendly and the classmates are very nice. I study hard at school. After school, I often go to the library to read books. I am in the school music club. I can play the piano. I like my school life because I can learn a lot and make many friends here.