七年级英语第一单元测试题重点难点有哪些？

校园之窗 2025年12月12日 12:14:24 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

七年级英语第一单元测试题（附答案与解析）：开学第一考，轻松拿高分！

** 新学期伊始，七年级英语第一单元是孩子们初中英语的起点，本文为你精心整理了最全面的七年级英语第一单元测试题，涵盖词汇、语法、句型、阅读和写作，并附有详细答案与深度解析，帮助同学们快速检验学习成果，夯实基础,自信迎接新挑战！

引言：打好初中英语第一仗，从“摸底”开始！

亲爱的同学们，欢迎来到初中阶段！英语作为一门重要学科，第一单元的学习内容往往是整个初中阶段的基石，它不仅包含了你在小学阶段学过的知识的回顾与延伸,更引入了新的语法点和更复杂的句型结构。

（图片来源网络，侵删）

一次高质量的单元测试，就像一次“体检”，能让你清晰地知道自己哪里学得好，哪里还需要加强，别担心，这篇文章就是你的“私人教练”和“备考指南”，我们不仅提供了测试题，更重要的是，通过答案与解析，让你知其然,更知其所以然。

第一部分：七年级英语第一单元核心考点回顾

在动笔做题之前，让我们先快速回顾一下第一单元的核心考点,做到心中有数。

词汇与短语：
- 问候与介绍： hello, hi, good morning/afternoon/evening, nice to meet you, what's your name?, my name is...
- 个人信息： age (年龄), grade (年级), class (班级), number (号码), telephone/phone number (电话号码)
- 国籍与语言： China, Chinese, America, American, England, English, speak (说)
- 基础动词： is, am, are, be, have, call
核心句型：
（图片来源网络，侵删）
- Be动词的用法： I am..., You/He/She/It is..., We/You/They are... (注意主谓一致)
- 询问姓名： What's your name? / What's his/her name?
- 询问年龄： How old are you? / How old is he/she?
- 询问电话号码： What's your telephone number?
- 自我介绍： My name is... I'm from... I'm... years old. My phone number is...
重点语法：
- Be动词的肯定、否定及疑问句形式。
- 形容词性物主代词： my (我的), your (你的), his (他的), her (她的), its (它的)。
- 人称代词主格： I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

第二部分：七年级英语第一单元测试题（满分100分）

单项选择 (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)

— ___ is your name? — My name is Gina. A. What B. How C. How old D. What's
— Nice to meet you. — ___. A. Nice to meet you, too B. Thank you C. Hello D. Goodbye
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This is book. It's not . A. my; your B. my; yours C. me; your D. I; you
— ___ is he? — He is my friend, Tom. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How old
Her name is Mary. ___ is 12 years old. A. She B. He C. Her D. His
— ___ are you? — I'm fine, thanks. A. How B. What C. How old D. Where
My telephone number ___ 281-9176. A. is B. am C. are D. be
— What's her name? — ___ name is Jenny. A. He B. His C. She D. Her
This is English teacher. name is Mr. Smith. A. we; Our B. our; He C. our; His D. we; He's
— Are you Jack? — ___. A. Yes, I'm B. No, I'm not C. Yes, I am D. B and C
— What's this ___ English? — It's a pen. A. for B. at C. in D. on
I a boy. My name Alan. A. am; is B. is; am C. are; is D. am; are
— ___ your friend's name? — Her name is Lucy. A. What's B. What C. How D. Who's
"你好吗？" 用英语是 ___. A. What's your name? B. How are you? C. How old are you? D. Nice to meet you.
— Is she your sister? — Yes, ___ is. A. he B. she C. it D. her
My brother is in ___ Class Two, Grade Seven. A. a B. an C. the D. /
— ___ are you from? — I'm from China. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who
This is a map. It's ___ map. A. a B. an C. the D. /
Her ___ number is 555-8901. A. phone B. tele C. teleph D. telephon
___ name is Bob. I'm his friend. A. He B. Him C. His D. He's

完形填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)

Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am a student. This is my first day at middle school. Let me 21 you about my class.

I am in Class One, Grade Seven. There are forty students in my 22 . Look! This is my friend. 23 name is Tom. He is from England. 24 is twelve years old. 25 are good friends. This is our English teacher. 26 name is Ms. Green. She is a good teacher. 27 is very nice. We all like 28 .

My telephone number is 138-5678-9012. 29 is Tom's? Oh, it's 139-1234-5678. We are very 30 in our new school.

A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
A. school B. grade C. class D. family
A. He B. His C. Him D. Her
A. He B. She C. It D. They
A. We B. You C. They D. I
A. His B. Her C. Its D. Your
A. She B. He C. It D. Her
A. her B. him C. she D. he
A. What B. What's C. How D. How old
A. happy B. sad C. old D. young

阅读理解 (共15小题，每题2分，共30分)

A This is a photo of my family. These are my grandparents. They are my father's parents. This is my father. His name is David Miller. He is 40 years old. This is my mother. Her name is Lisa Miller. She is 38 years old. They are teachers. This is my sister. Her name is Emma. She is 8 years old. I have a happy family. 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

( T ) The writer's name is David Miller.
( F ) The writer's mother is a doctor.
( T ) The writer has a sister.
( F ) Emma is 10 years old.
( T ) The writer's family has five people.

B Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I am from America. I am 13 years old. Now I am in Beijing, China. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. My telephone number is 010-12345678.

This is my friend. Her name is Lucy. She is from Canada. She is 13, too. We are in the same class. Her telephone number is 010-87654321. We are good friends. 选择最佳答案。

Amy is from ___. A. China B. America C. Canada D. England
Amy is in ___. A. Class Three, Grade Seven B. Class Seven, Grade Three C. Grade Seven, Class Three D. Grade Three, Class Seven
Lucy is Amy's ___. A. sister B. teacher C. friend D. classmate
Lucy's telephone number is ___. A. 010-12345678 B. 010-87654321 C. 010-12345679 D. 010-87654320
Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Amy is 12 years old. B. Lucy is from China. C. Amy and Lucy are in different classes. D. Amy and Lucy are both 13 years old.

C My name is Jack. I have a good friend at school. His name is Mike. He is from England. He is in Class 4, and I am in Class 5. We are in the same grade. Mike is 12 years old. I am 12, too. We like playing basketball after school.

Mike's father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. His mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a high school. Mike has a sister. Her name is Lisa. She is only 5 years old. She is very cute. 回答下列问题。

What's Jack's friend's name?
Where is Mike from?
Are Jack and Mike in the same class?
What does Mike's mother do?
How old is Mike's sister?

词汇运用 (共10小题，每题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。 46. N__ to meet you, too. 47. What's your t__ number? 48. H__ are you? I'm fine, thanks. 49. This is my b__, Tom. 50. My mother is a t__.

B) 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 51. My name is Lily. (我的名字是莉莉。) 52. Her __ (电话) number is 298-7634. 53. I am from __ (中国). 54. He is my __ (朋友). 55. What's your __ (年龄)?

句型转换 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分)

My name is Gina. (对划线部分提问) your name?
She is my sister. (改为一般疑问句) your sister?
I am fine. (对划线部分提问) you?
His phone number is 281-5360. (对划线部分提问) his phone number?
It's a blue pen. (对划线部分提问) is it?

书面表达 (共15分)

请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于50词的短文,向你的新同学介绍一下你的好朋友。

Name: Tom
Age: 13
From: America
Class: Class Two, Grade Seven
Phone number: 139-8888-9999
关系: good friend

第三部分：答案与深度解析

单项选择 1-5: AABBA 6-10: AABDC 11-15: CACBC 16-20: DBAAD

【解析1】 考察询问姓名的句型 What's your name?。What's 是 What is 的缩写。
【解析3】 This is my book. (这是我的书)。It's not yours. (它不是你的)。my 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；yours 是名词性物主代词，相当于 your book。
【解析10】 一般疑问句的肯定回答是 Yes, 主语 + be动词.，否定回答是 No, 主语 + be动词 + not.。I am 的否定形式是 I am not，常用缩写 I'm not，D 选项正确。

完形填空 21-25: CBADA 26-30: BACBA

【解析21】 Tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事的事情”。
【解析23】 His name is... (他的名字是...)，此处需要形容词性物主代词 His。
【解析26】 Ms. Green 是女性，所以用 Her。

阅读理解 31-35: TFFTT 36-40: BACAD 41. His name is Mike. / Mike. 42. He is from England. 43. No, they aren't. / No. 44. She is a teacher. 45. She is 5 years old.

词汇运用 46. Nice 47. telephone 48. How 49. brother 50. teacher 51. My name is Lily. 52. telephone 53. China 54. friend 55. age

句型转换 56. What's 57. Is she 58. How are 59. What's 60. What color

书面表达 (参考范文) My Good Friend I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is 13 years old. He is from America. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. His telephone number is 139-8888-9999. We are good friends. We often play games together. I like him very much.