八年级上册英语课文人教版重点难点有哪些？

校园之窗 2025年12月12日 04:52:29 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-8 核心内容概览

主题: 谈论过去的假期经历。
核心语法:
- 一般过去时：用于描述过去某个时间点发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 不规则动词过去式: go-went, visit-visited, stay-stayed, have-had, do-did, get-got, see-saw, buy-bought, eat-ate, take-took 等。
核心句型:
1. — Where did you go on vacation? (你假期去哪儿了？) — I went to the mountains. (我去山里了。)
2. — Did you go with anyone? (你和谁一起去的吗？) — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. (是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。)
3. — How was the food? (食物怎么样？) — It was delicious. (很美味。)
重点词汇:
- anyone (任何人), anywhere (任何地方), wonderful (精彩的), few (很少的), most (大部分), something (某事), nothing (没什么), everyone (每个人), of course (, myself (我自己), yourself (你自己)。

主题: 谈论日常活动频率和健康生活习惯。
核心语法:
- 频度副词: always (总是), usually (, often (经常), sometimes (有时), hardly ever (几乎从不), never (从不)。
- How often...? 句型: 询问频率。
核心句型:
1. — How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次？) — I exercise every day. (我每天都锻炼。)
2. — What do you usually do on weekends? (你周末通常做什么？) — I often go shopping. (我经常去购物。)
3. — How many hours do you sleep every night? (你每晚睡几个小时？) — I sleep nine hours. (我睡9个小时。)
重点词汇:
- habit (习惯), lifestyle (生活方式), health (健康), junk food (垃圾食品), coffee (咖啡), cola (可乐), dentist (牙医), magazine (杂志), however (, than (比)。

主题: 比较人物和事物的特点。
核心语法:
- 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级:
  - 规则变化: tall-taller-tallest, happy-happier-happiest。
  - 不规则变化: good/well-better-best, bad/badly-worse-worst, many/much-more-most, little-less-least。
核心句型:
1. — Is Tom taller than Sam? (汤姆比山姆高吗？) — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. (是的，他高。/ 不，他不。)
2. Both Tom and Sam are very tall. (汤姆和山姆都很高。)
3. As...as... 结构: He is as tall as his brother. (他和他哥哥一样高。)
重点词汇:
- outgoing (外向的), better (更好的), loudly (大声地), quietly (安静地), hard-working (勤奋的), competition (比赛), fantastic (极好的), which (哪一个), clearly (清晰地), win (赢得)。

主题: 谈论交通方式和出行距离。
核心语法:
- How do/does... get to...? 句型: 询问交通方式。
- How long...? 句型: 询问多长时间。
- How far...? 句型: 询问多远距离。
核心句型:
1. — How do you get to school? (你怎么去学校？) — I take the subway / ride a bike / walk. (我坐地铁/骑自行车/步行。)
2. — How long does it take? (这需要多长时间？) — It takes about 15 minutes. (大约需要15分钟。)
3. — How far is it from your home to school? (从你家到学校有多远？) — It's about two kilometers. (大约两公里。)
重点词汇:
- transportation (交通), subway (地铁), train (火车), bus stop (公交车站), kilometer (公里), minute (分钟), far (远的), stop (车站), station (车站)。

主题: 谈论电视节目类型和偏好。
核心语法:
- 情态动词 want to 的用法: want to do sth. (想做某事)。
- What do you think of...? / How do you like...? 句型: 询问某人的看法。
- Let's... 句型: 提出建议。
核心句型:
1. — Do you want to watch the news? (你想看新闻吗？) — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (是的，我想。/ 不，我不想。)
2. — What do you think of sitcoms? (你觉得情景喜剧怎么样？) — I love them. (我超爱它们。)
3. — Let's plan to watch it tonight. (我们计划今晚看吧。)
重点词汇:
- sitcom (情景喜剧), news (新闻), soap opera (肥皂剧), sports show (体育节目), culture (文化), famous (著名的), appear (出现), become (成为), main (主要的), reason (原因)。

主题: 描述正在发生的动作。
核心语法:
- 现在进行时: be (am/is/are) + V-ing。
- 现在进行时的用法: 表示说话时正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作。
核心句型:
1. — What are you doing? (你在做什么？) — I'm reading a book. (我正在看书。)
2. — Are you waiting for a bus? (你在等公交车吗？) — Yes, I am. (是的，我在等。)
3. — Is he doing his homework? (他在做作业吗？) — No, he isn't. He's playing basketball. (不，他没在做，他正在打篮球。)
重点词汇:
- use (使用), soup (汤), wash (洗), movie (电影), just (刚刚), join (加入), us (我们)，anybody (任何人)。

主题: 描述天气状况和人们正在进行的活动。
核心语法:
- How's the weather? / What's the weather like? 句型: 询问天气。
- 现在进行时 的综合运用。
核心句型:
1. — How's the weather in Beijing? (北京天气怎么样？) — It's sunny. / It's cloudy. / It's raining. (晴朗的。/ 多云的。/ 正在下雨。)
2. — What are they doing? (他们正在做什么？) — They are taking photos. (他们正在拍照。)
3. — Sounds like a fun place. (听起来是个有趣的地方。)
重点词汇:
- weather (天气), cloudy (多云的), sunny (晴朗的), rainy (下雨的), snowy (下雪的), windy (多风的), cook (做饭), bad (坏的), park (公园), message (消息), take a message (捎个口信)。

主题: 描述食物制作过程。
核心语法:
- 祈使句: 用于发出指令或建议。
- How to...? 句型: 询问步骤。
- 可数名词与不可数名词。
核心句型:
1. — How do you make a banana milk shake? (你如何制作香蕉奶昔？) — First, peel the bananas. (剥香蕉。)
2. — How much yogurt do we need? (我们需要多少酸奶？) — We need one cup. (我们需要一杯。)
3. — How many apples do we need? (我们需要多少苹果？) — We need two apples. (我们需要两个苹果。)
重点词汇:
- milk shake (奶昔), blender (搅拌机), turn on (打开), cut up (切碎), peel (剥), pour...into... (把...倒入...), add...to... (把...加到...里), recipe (食谱), finally (, mix up (混合), popcorn (爆米花), salt (盐)。