九年级英语四单元2b翻译是什么？

课文翻译

---

2b Read the passage and answer the questions. 阅读短文并回答问题。

Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗？

Many teenagers feel stressed sometimes. What can they do about this? Here is some advice from a teenager, Liu Yu. 很多青少年有时会感到压力。 他们对此能做些什么呢？下面是一位名叫刘宇的青少年给出的建议。

Liu Yu is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is a running star. He is on the school team and has a chance to compete for a national competition next month. 刘宇是一个15岁的男孩，他是一名跑步明星，他是校队的一员，并且有一个机会在下个月参加一个全国性的比赛。

However, Liu Yu's parents are always worried about his studies. They don't allow him to practice running on school nights or "waste" his weekends on running. 刘宇的父母总是为他的学习担心，他们不允许他在上学日的晚上练习跑步，也不允许他“浪费”周末的时间去跑步。

"I know my parents care about me. They want me to have a good future," says Liu Yu. "They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed in school. But I just want to do what I love." “我知道我的父母关心我，他们希望我有一个美好的未来，”刘宇说，“他们总是谈论如果我在学业上不成功会发生什么，但我只是想做自己喜欢做的事。”

Liu Yu believes he should be allowed to make his own decisions. He needs time to practice. He also needs to think about what he wants to do in the future. 刘宇认为他应该被允许自己做决定，他需要时间去练习，他也需要思考自己未来想做什么。

Only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream. 只有那时，他才有机会实现他的梦想。

---

重点词汇与短语

1. stressed /strest/

   • 词性: 形容词
   • 含义: 有压力的，紧张的
   • 例句: Many students feel stressed before exams. (很多学生在考试前感到压力。)

2. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）
   • 词性: 名词
   • 含义: 竞赛，比赛
   • 例句: He won first prize in the singing competition. (他在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。)

3. national /ˈnæʃnəl/

   • 词性: 形容词
   • 含义: 国家的，全国的
   • 例句: The Olympic Games is an international national event. (奥运会是一项国际性的国家级赛事。)

4. allow /əˈlaʊ/

   • 词性: 动词
   • 含义: 允许，准许
   • 短语: allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事)
   • 例句: My parents allow me to watch TV for an hour every day. (我的父母允许我每天看一小时电视。)

5. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/

   • 词性: 动词
   • 含义: 实现，达到，完成
   • 例句: You can achieve anything if you work hard. (如果你努力，就能实现任何目标。)

6. achieve one's dream /əˈtʃiːv wʌn dreɪm/

   • 短语: 实现某人的梦想
   • 例句: He is studying hard to achieve his dream of becoming a doctor. (他正在努力学习，以实现成为一名医生的梦想。)

---

重点句型与语法解析

情态动词的被动语态

• 课文原句: Liu Yu's parents don't allow him to practice running...
• 被动语态转换: He is not allowed to practice running...
  • 结构: 情态动词 (can, should, must等) + be + 动词的过去分词
  • 含义: 表示“某事应该/可以被允许做”。
  • 肯定句: You should be allowed to choose your own friends. (你应该被允许选择自己的朋友。)
  • 否定句: Teenagers mustn't be allowed to drive. (青少年绝不允许开车。)
  • 疑问句: Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs? (青少年应该被允许做兼职吗？)

"Only + 状语" 置于句首引起的部分倒装

• 课文原句: Only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream.
  • 结构: 当 "Only + 副词/介词短语/从句" 放在句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词的其他部分。
  • 正常语序: He will have a chance to achieve his dream only then.
  • 倒装后: Only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream.
  • 更多例子:
    • Only in this way can we learn English well. (只有这样我们才能学好英语。)
    • Only when you grow up will you understand the truth. (只有当你长大了，你才会明白真相。)

What will happen if...? 句型

• 课文原句: They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed in school.
  • 含义: 询问在某种条件下会发生什么，表示对未来的担忧或推测。
  • 结构: What will happen + if + 一般现在时的从句 (if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时)
  • 例句: What will happen if it rains tomorrow? (如果明天下雨会怎么样？)

希望这份详细的翻译和解析对你有帮助！