人教版八年级上册英语重点短语

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? (谈论假期经历)

这个单元的重点是一般过去时和不定代词 (some/any) 的用法。

1. go on vacation 去度假
   • 例: I went to Hainan and went on vacation there.
2. visit museum(s) 参观博物馆
   • 用法: museum通常用复数形式 museums，表示泛指。
   • 例: We visited several museums in Beijing.
3. go to the mountains 去爬山 (mountains常用复数)
4. go to the beach 去沙滩
5. visit a friend 拜访朋友
6. stay at home 待在家里
7. quite a few 相当多，不少 (修饰可数名词复数)
   • 辨析: quite a few (多) vs. quite a little (多，修饰不可数名词)
   • 例: There were quite a few people in the park.
8. of course 自然
9. most of the students 大部分学生
   • 用法: most of + the/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格 + 复数名词/不可数名词
   • 例: Most of the money is spent on books.
10. buy something for sb. 为某人买某物
    • 用法: buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
11. taste + 形容词 尝起来…… (系表结构)
    • 例: The fish tastes delicious.
12. nothing much 没什么特别的事
13. seem + 形容词/ to do sth. 似乎……
    • 例: He seems happy. / He seems to be happy.
14. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
15. try something new 尝试新事物
16. look for 寻找 (强调寻找的动作)
    • 辨析: look for (找) vs. find (找到)
    • 例: I'm looking for my keys, but I can't find them.
17. feel like 感觉像……；想要……
    • 例: I feel like I'm a bird. / I feel like some ice cream.
18. because of 因为，由于 (后接名词、代词或动名词)
    • 辨析: because of (介词短语) vs. because (从句连词)
    • 例: He was late because of the rain.
19. walk back to... 走回……
20. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 最……的之一
    • 注意: 后面的名词必须是复数。
    • 例: The Great Wall is one of the most famous walls in the world.
21. in the past 在过去

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Unit 2 How often do you exercise? (谈论日常活动与频率)

这个单元的重点是频率副词 和 How often 引导的特殊疑问句。

1. how often 多久一次 (对频率提问)
2. exercise 锻炼，运动 (作动词或不可数名词)
3. surf the Internet 上网冲浪
4. use the Internet 使用互联网
5. do some reading 读书
6. go shopping 购物
7. watch TV 看电视
8. go to the movies 去看电影
9. once a week 一周一次
   • 频率短语: twice a week (一周两次), three times a month (一月三次), every day (每天)
10. hardly ever 几乎不
    • 频率副词排序: always (100%) > usually (often) > sometimes > hardly ever > never (0%)
11. be free 有空的
12. have free time 有空闲时间
13. such as 诸如 (用于举例)
    • 辨析: such as (用于部分列举) vs. for example (通常用于句首，单独举例)
    • 例: I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.
14. stay up late 熬夜
    • 反义短语: go to bed early 早睡
15. at least 至少
16. at most 至多
17. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
18. by doing sth. 通过做某事
    • 例: By exercising, we can keep healthy.
19. look after 照顾，照看
    • 同义短语: take care of
20. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
21. junk food 垃圾食品
22. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食

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Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. (谈论人的特征与比较)

这个单元的重点是形容词/副词的比较级和最高级。

1. more outgoing 更外向
2. as...as... 和……一样…… (同级比较)
   • 例: He is as tall as his brother.
3. the same as 与……相同
   • 例: My book is the same as yours.
4. be different from 与……不同
5. both...and... ……和……两者都
   • 例: Both Tom and Mary are students.
6. in some ways 在某些方面
7. in fact 实际上
8. care about 关心，在乎
9. make friends 交朋友
10. the same as 与……相同
11. be similar to 与……相似
12. as long as 只要
13. bring out 使显现；取出
14. get better at (doing) sth. (在……方面)变得更好
    • 例: He is getting better at playing the piano.
15. reach for 伸手去拿
16. touch v. 触摸 n. 触觉
17. break the ice 打破僵局
18. in the end 终于
19. win... 赢得…… (比赛、比赛)
    • 辨析: win (比赛、奖品) vs. beat (对手)
    • 例: We won the game. / We beat them in the game.
20. though conj. 虽然，尽管 (放句末)
    • 辨析: though (放句末) vs. although/but (放句首)
    • 例: It was raining, we went out though.

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Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? (谈论地点好坏与偏好)

这个单元的重点是形容词/副词的最高级。

1. movie theater 电影院
2. comfortable seats 舒适的座位
3. big screen 大屏幕
4. close to 离……近
5. in town 在镇上
6. so...that... …以至于…… (结果状语从句)
   • 例: The box was so heavy that I couldn't lift it.
7. be close to 离……近
8. take the subway 乘地铁
9. bus stop 公交车站
10. think of 认为，考虑
11. in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式
12. all kinds of 各种各样的
13. on weekends 在周末
14. have...in common 有……共同之处
15. be up to 由……决定；从事于
    • 例: It's up to you to decide. / What are you up to?
16. play a role 发挥作用；有影响
    • 短语: play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用
17. creative adj. 有创造力的 n. 创造性
18. perform v. 表演，执行
19. talent show 才艺表演
20. have a good/great time 玩得开心
21. make up 编造；组成

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Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? (谈论节目偏好与意愿)

这个单元的重点是want/hope/would like 的用法 和 谈论喜好。

1. sitcom (situation comedy) 情景喜剧
2. game show 游戏节目
3. sports show 体育节目
4. talk show 谈话节目
5. news 新闻 (不可数名词)
6. soap opera 肥皂剧
7. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
8. find out 查出，发现
9. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
10. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
11. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
12. one day 有一天 (将来或过去)
13. meaningless adj. 无意义的
14. action movie 动作片
15. cartoon n. 卡通，动画片
16. a little bit 有点儿
17. be famous for 因……而著名
18. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
19. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
20. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致
21. stand v. 忍受
    • 用法: can't stand doing sth. / can't stand sb. doing sth.
    • 例: I can't stand waiting in line.

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Unit 6 I'm watching TV. (谈论正在发生的事)

这个单元的重点是现在进行时。

1. now 现在
2. at this time 在此刻
3. these days 这些天
4. just 刚才
5. join v. 加入 (组织、团体)
   • 辨析: join (加入组织) vs. join in (参加活动) vs. take part in (参加活动，较正式)
6. study for a test 备考
7. miss v. 想念；错过
8. wishes n. 愿望，祝福 (wish的复数)
9. have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对
10. work as a guide 当导游
11. host family 寄宿家庭
12. wait for 等待
13. talk show 谈话节目
14. live adj. 现场的 (读 /laɪv/)
15. since conj. 自从 (引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)
    • 例: I have learned English since I was five years old.
16. for prep. 持续 (接时间段)
    • 例: I have lived here for ten years.

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Unit 7 Will people have robots? (谈论未来预测)

这个单元的重点是一般将来时 和 表示预测的情态动词。

1. in the future 在将来
2. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
3. in 100 years 100年后
4. go to space 去太空
5. on the sea 在海上
6. fall in love with 爱上
7. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
8. do the same things 做同样的事情
9. look for jobs 找工作
10. space station 空间站
11. over and over again 反复地，一次又一次地
12. get bored 感到无聊
13. hundreds of 数百的，成百上千的 (修饰复数名词)
14. environment n. 环境
15. pollute v. 污染
16. planet n. 行星
17. play a part in sth. 在……中起作用
    • 同义短语: play a role in sth.
18. the Earth 地球
19. plant v. 种植
20. plant trees 种树
21. help save the trees 帮拯救树木
22. paper cutting 剪纸

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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? (谈论过程与指令)

这个单元的重点是祈使句 和 How/How many 引导的特殊疑问句。

1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 打开 (电器)
   • 反义短语: turn off 关掉
3. pour...into... 把……倒入……
4. cut up 切碎
5. peel v. 剥皮
6. put...in... 把……放进……
7. mix up 混合在一起
8. a good idea 好主意
9. add...to... 把……加到……
10. finally adv. 最后
11. first/then/next 然后/接下来
12. salt n. 盐 v. 加盐
13. sugar n. 糖
14. yogurt n. 酸奶
15. honey n. 蜂蜜
16. watermelon n. 西瓜
17. spoon n. 勺子
18. pot n. 锅
19. give a...party 举办一个……派对
20. have a party 举办派对
21. make a list 列一个清单
22. celebrate v. 庆祝
23. mix...with... 把……和……混合

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Unit 9 Can you come to my party? (发出、接受、拒绝邀请)

这个单元的重点是情态动词 can/could/must/have to 的用法。

1. prepare for an exam 为考试做准备
2. go to the doctor 去看医生
3. have the flu 患流感
4. help my parents 帮助我的父母
5. visit my aunt 拜访我的姑姑
6. hang out 闲逛，出去玩
7. accept an invitation 接受邀请
8. refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
9. the day after tomorrow 后天
10. the day before yesterday 前天
11. look forward to 盼望，期待
    • 注意: to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
    • 例: I'm looking forward to seeing you again.
12. take a trip 去旅行
13. another time 其他时间
14. have to 不得不 (表示客观)
    • 辨析: have to (不得不) vs. must (必须，表示主观)
15. **until/till... 直到……为止
16. go to the movies 去看电影
17. study for a test 备考
18. visit grandparents 看望祖父母
19. on Saturday morning 在周六早上

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Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. (谈论结果与假设)

这个单元的重点是if 引导的条件状语从句 (if-clause)。

1. let me go with you 让我和你一起去
2. take the bus 乘公共汽车
3. by taxi 乘出租车
4. half the class 班上的一半人
5. make a video 制作一个视频
6. organize a party for sb. 为某人组织一个派对
7. ask sb. to do sth. 要求/邀请某人做某事
8. make some food 做些食物
9. order food 点餐
10. have a great/good time 玩得开心
11. the school party 学校派对
12. end up 最终成为，结果是
    • 用法: end up doing sth. 结果做了某事
    • 例: He talked for so long that he ended up losing the job.
13. in the end 终于
14. at the party 在派对上
15. make friends 交朋友
16. travel around the world 环游世界
17. make a lot of money 赚很多钱
18. get an education 接受教育
19. a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员
20. become a professional athlete 成为一名职业运动员
21. teach children 教孩子们
22. move to... 搬到……
23. dream about/of sth. 梦想某事
24. make the team 加入球队
25. be famous 著名
26. so...that... …以至于……
27. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
28. jeans n. 牛仔裤 (总是用复数)
29. be nervous about sth. 对某事感到紧张

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学习建议

1. 分类记忆：可以将短语按词性（动词短语、介词短语等）或按话题（如“旅行”、“饮食”、“娱乐”）进行分类记忆,这样更有条理。
2. 语境记忆：不要孤立地背短语，要把它放在例句中去理解和记忆，尝试自己造句,这样才能真正会用。
3. 定期复习：根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，及时复习是巩固记忆的关键,可以每天或每周安排时间回顾。
4. 学以致用：在写作和口语中有意识地使用这些短语,用得多了就自然记住了。

希望这份详细的重点短语总结对你的学习有帮助！加油！