八年级上册英语第一单元测试题重点难点有哪些？

八年级上册英语第一单元综合测试题

（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）

听力部分（共20分）

第一节：听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。（5分）

1. A.
2. B.
3. C.
4. D.
5. E.

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第二节：听对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）

6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To the city.

7. How was the weather? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy.

8. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She studied for a test. B. She went to the movies. C. She visited her grandparents.

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

9. How was the food? A. It was delicious. B. It was expensive. C. It was terrible.

10. Who did Lily go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sister.

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第三节：听长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）

听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where did Kate go? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou.

What did she see? A. The Great Wall. B. The Bund. C. The Palace Museum.

听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How was the boy's vacation? A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible.

14. Why did he feel bored? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he had to study. C. Because he was ill.

15. What did he do at home? A. He watched TV. B. He read books. C. He played computer games.

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第四节：听短文，完成信息表。（5分）

Name	Place	Weather	Activities
Lucy	New York	__	visited museums
Tony	__	sunny	went hiking
Lily	the countryside	__	fed some 19. __
Tom	__	hot	swam in the pool

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单项选择（共15分）

21. — did you go on vacation? — I went to the mountains. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why

22. — How was your vacation? — It was . A. enough good B. good enough C. well enough D. enough well

23. The story is very interesting. I want to read it . A. again B. too C. also D. either

24. — I'm sorry, I can't go to the movies with you. — That's OK. Maybe time. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

25. The old man feels today. He wants to stay at home. A. tired B. exciting C. wonderful D. beautiful

26. — did you do last night? — I did my homework. A. What B. Where C. When D. How

27. There some milk in the glass. Please drink it. A. is B. are C. was D. were

28. My mother asked me to the dishes after dinner. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing

29. It was a busy week, but we felt very . A. relaxed B. relaxing C. tiring D. tired

30. — was the weather in Beijing? — It was sunny and hot. A. How B. What C. Where D. When

31. I found a little boy on the street, so I gave him some money. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying

32. — I visited my grandparents last Sunday. — Oh, that sounds . A. fun B. a fun C. funny D. a funny

33. They decided to go to the countryside fresh air. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed

34. The movie was kind of . I almost fell asleep. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited

35. — I bought a new phone yesterday. Really? Let me have a look. A. How do you like it? B. What do you think of it? C. How was it? D. What was it like?

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完形填空（共10分）

Last summer vacation, my family and I 36 to a beautiful place in the countryside. We 37 a great time there. The weather was sunny and 38 all the time. We stayed in a small house near a lake.

On the first day, we just 39 and rested. On the second day, we went 40 . The water was very clean and cool. I swam in the lake 41 my sister. We also 42 some photos of the beautiful mountains and flowers. My parents 43 fishing by the lake. They didn't catch any fish, but they said it was very relaxing.

In the evening, we sat outside and 44 the stars. It was so quiet and peaceful. 45 was a wonderful vacation. I hope I can go there again.

36. A. go B. went C. goes D. are going

37. A. have B. had C. has D. having

38. A. rainy B. wind C. windy D. sun

39. A. arrived B. arrive C. arriving D. arrives

40. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims

41. A. and B. but C. with D. or

42. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking

43. A. tried B. try C. tries D. trying

44. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. watches

45. A. It B. That C. This D. He

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阅读理解（共20分）

A

Last summer, my friend Tom and I went on a trip to Hangzhou. We went there by train. The weather was very hot, but we were very excited.

We stayed in a hotel near the West Lake. On the first day, we walked around the lake. It was very beautiful. We took many photos. We also tried some local food, like Dongpo Pork and Longjing Shrimp. They were delicious!

On the second day, we visited some old temples. The buildings were amazing. We learned a lot about Chinese history. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake. It was really fun. We talked and laughed a lot.

We only stayed for two days, but we had a wonderful time. Hangzhou is a great place to visit. I hope I can go there again soon. 判断正（T）误（F）。

46. Tom and the writer went to Hangzhou by plane. ( )
47. The weather in Hangzhou was cool. ( )
48. They tried some local food and thought it was delicious. ( )
49. They visited some old temples on the second day. ( )
50. They stayed in Hangzhou for three days. ( )

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B

Dear Lisa,

How are you? I had a great vacation last month. I went to Sanya with my family. The weather was sunny and hot, so we could swim every day. We stayed in a very nice hotel. It was right next to the beach.

During the day, we usually swam in the sea or walked on the beach. In the evening, we watched the beautiful sunset. It was so colorful! We also tried some fresh seafood. It tasted great. My little sister tried to make a sandcastle, but the waves came and washed it away. We all laughed a lot.

The only problem was that it was too crowded. There were many people on the beach. But overall, it was a fantastic vacation.

What about you? Did you go anywhere for your vacation?

Best wishes, Sarah 选择最佳答案。

51. Where did Sarah go on vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Sanya. D. To her hometown.

52. What was the weather like in Sanya? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny and hot. D. Cloudy.

53. What did Sarah do in the evening? A. Swam in the sea. B. Walked on the beach. C. Watched the sunset. D. Made a sandcastle.

54. What was the problem with Sarah's vacation? A. The hotel was not good. B. The food was terrible. C. The beach was too crowded. D. The weather was bad.

55. What did Sarah think of her vacation? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Fantastic. D. Just so-so.

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词汇运用（共10分）

A) 根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词。

56. I feel b___ because there is nothing to do at home.
57. The movie was so i___ that everyone wanted to see it again.
58. It was a w___ vacation. We saw many beautiful things.
59. Did you buy anything s___ for your parents?
60. They d___ to climb the mountain early in the morning.

B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。

61. The story is very . I'm in it. (interest)
62. It was a day. We felt very . (relax)
63. I found a cat under the tree. It looked very . (sleep)
64. How many ___ did you take on your vacation? (photo)
65. She didn't have enough money, so she decided ___ at home. (stay)

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句型转换（共10分）

66. I went to the library yesterday. (对划线部分提问) you go yesterday?

67. They played soccer on the beach. (对划线部分提问) they play soccer?

68. The food was delicious. (改为一般疑问句) the food ?

69. I visited my grandparents last week. (改为否定句) I my grandparents last week.

70. My vacation was great. (对划线部分提问) ___ was your vacation?

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补全对话（共5分）

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,其中有两项多余。

A. How was the weather there? B. Where did you go? C. What did you do there? D. I went to the countryside. E. How was your vacation? F. Did you go with your family? G. I think it's boring.

A: 71. B: It was great, thanks. A: 72. B: I went to visit my grandparents. A: 73. B: It was sunny and warm. A: 74. B: I helped my grandpa feed the animals and I climbed a small hill. It was so much fun! A: Sounds wonderful! 75. ___ B: Yes, I did. We had a big family dinner.

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书面表达（共10分）

假设你叫李华，上个暑假你和父母去了一趟青岛，请根据以下提示，写一篇60-80词的短文,介绍你的假期。

提示：

1. 上周去的，天气很好（sunny and warm）。
2. 去了海边（the beach），游泳（swim），堆沙堡（build sandcastles）。
3. 吃了很多海鲜（seafood），味道很棒（delicious）。
4. 总体来说是个很棒的假期（a great vacation）。

要求：

1. 语句通顺，语法正确,包含所有提示信息。
2. 可适当发挥,但不得出现真实校名和姓名。

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参考答案及解析

听力部分

(略，此部分需由老师播放录音或学生自行核对听力材料)

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单项选择

21. B。 Where 意为“哪里”,询问地点。
22. B。 good是形容词，enough修饰形容词时，放在形容词后面，well是副词,不能修饰名词vacation。
23. A。 again意为“再一次”,符合句意。
24. A。 another意为“又一个，另一个”,指三者或三者以上中的另一个。
25. A。 tired意为“疲惫的”，形容人的感受，exciting“令人兴奋的”，wonderful“精彩的”，beautiful“美丽的”。
26. A。 What did you do? 意为“你做了什么？”,询问做的事情。
27. A。 There be句型，主语milk是不可数名词,用is。
28. A。 ask sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
29. A。 relaxed是形容词，意为“放松的”，形容人的感受，relaxing是形容词，意为“令人放松的”,形容事物。
30. B。 What was the weather like...? 意为“……天气怎么样？”,是询问天气的固定句型。
31. D。 find sb. doing sth. 意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
32. A。 fun是名词或形容词，sound + 形容词。
33. B。 decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
34. A。 boring是形容词，意为“无聊的”，形容事物，bored是形容词，意为“感到无聊的”,形容人。
35. B。 What do you think of it? 意为“你觉得它怎么样？”,是询问对方看法的常用句型。

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完形填空

36. B。 last summer vacation是过去时间,用一般过去时。
37. B。 同上,一般过去时。
38. C。 windy是形容词，sunny and windy意为“晴朗多风的”。
39. A。 arrived“到达”,一般过去时。
40. B。 go swimming是固定搭配，go to后接动词ing形式。
41. C。 with意为“和……一起”。
42. C。 take photos“拍照”,一般过去时。
43. A。 try doing sth. “尝试做某事”,一般过去时。
44. B。 watch the stars“看星星”,一般过去时。
45. C。 This指代前面提到的整个经历，意为“这是一次很棒的假期”。

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阅读理解

A篇 46. F。 由 "We went there by train." 可知是坐火车去的。 47. F。 由 "The weather was very hot..." 可知天气很热。 48. T。 由 "They were delicious!" 可知。 49. T。 由 "On the second day, we visited some old temples." 可知。 50. F。 由 "We only stayed for two days..." 可知。

B篇 51. C。 由 "I went to Sanya with my family." 可知。 52. C。 由 "The weather was sunny and hot..." 可知。 53. C。 由 "In the evening, we watched the beautiful sunset." 可知。 54. C。 由 "The only problem was that it was too crowded." 可知。 55. C。 由 "But overall, it was a fantastic vacation." 可知。

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词汇运用

A) 56. bored。 感到无聊。 57. interesting。 有趣的，修饰物。 58. wonderful。 美好的，精彩的。 59. special。 特别的，特殊的。 60. decided。 决定,一般过去时。

B) 61. interesting; interested。 interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。 62. relaxing; relaxed。 relaxing修饰物，relaxed修饰人。 63. sleeping; sleepy。 find sb. doing...，sleepy“困倦的”。 64. photos。 photo的复数形式。 65. to stay。 decide to do sth.。

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句型转换

66. Where did。 对地点提问，用where,时态用一般过去时。
67. Where did。 对地点提问。
68. Was; delicious。 含be动词的句子变一般疑问句,将be动词提前。
69. didn't visit。 含实义动词的句子变否定句，借助didn't,后用动词原形。
70. How。 对形容词great提问,用how。

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补全对话

71. E。 开头问候假期情况。
72. B。 接着询问去了哪里。
73. A。 然后询问那里的天气。
74. C。 接着询问在那里做了什么。
75. F。 最后询问是否和家人一起去的。

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书面表达

范文：

Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm, so we had a great time. We went to the beach every day. I swam in the sea and built sandcastles with my father. We also ate a lot of seafood. It was delicious! Overall, it was a great vacation. I really enjoyed it.

(评分标准：完整，覆盖所有提示信息：4分

• 语言通顺，语法错误较少：3分
• 词汇和句型运用准确：2分
• 书写规范，卷面整洁：1分 *)