2025八年级英语期末考什么？

第一部分：复习指南

八年级英语期末考试通常涵盖整个学年（上学期+下学期）的核心知识点，主要分为以下几个模块：

重点词汇与短语

这是考试的基础,务必熟练掌握。

核心动词短语

• look after / take care of: 照顾
• look for: 寻找
• look forward to: 期待
• give up: 放弃
• put up: 搭建；举起
• turn on/off: 开/关
• clean up: 打扫干净
• cheer up: 使振作起来
• set up: 建立；设立
• hand out: 分发
• call up: 打电话给
• fix up: 修理；装饰
• run out of: 用完
• take after: (外貌或行为)与...相像
• give away: 赠送；分发
• work out: 解决；算出

重要形容词/副词短语

• be interested in: 对...感兴趣
• be proud of: 为...感到自豪
• be famous for: 因...而著名
• be different from: 与...不同
• be similar to: 与...相似
• be strict with sb.: 对某人严格要求
• be strict in sth.: 对某事严格要求
• be good at: 擅长
• be good with: 与...相处融洽
• all the time: 一直；始终
• at the same time: 同时
• so...that...: ..以至于...
• such...that...: ..以至于...

话题相关词汇

• 爱好与兴趣: hobby, collect, stamp, coin, marathon, skateboard, painting, go hiking, play the piano
• 健康与医疗: health, dentist, headache, toothache, fever, medicine, stay healthy, take breaks
• 旅行与交通: vacation, beach, museum, subway, train, ferry, comfortable, take a taxi, get to
• 历史与文化: dynasty, ancient, invention, palace, culture, important, unusual, celebrate
• 情感与情绪: happy, sad, angry, nervous, proud, relaxed, stress, worried

核心语法点

这是考试的难点和重点。

情态动词

• can/could: 能力，请求，许可 (Could比can更委婉)
• may/might: 可能，许可 (Might可能性更小)
• must: 必须，一定 (表示义务或强烈推测)
• have to: 不得不 (表示客观需要)
• should/shouldn't: 应该/不应该 (表示建议)
• need: 需要 (作情态动词或实义动词)

过去进行时

• 结构: was/were + doing
• 用法: 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，常与 at 8 o'clock yesterday, this time yesterday 等时间状语连用。
• 例句: I was reading a book when he called me.

定语从句

• 概念: 用来修饰名词或代词的句子。
• 关系代词:
  • who: 指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
    • The girl who is singing is my sister. (作主语)
    • The boy who you met yesterday is Tom. (作宾语，可省略who)
  • which: 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
    • The book which is on the desk is mine. (作主语)
    • The story which you told me is interesting. (作宾语，可省略which)
  • that: 指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，通常可以替代who和which。
    • The people that/who live next door are very friendly.
    • The movie that/which we saw last night was great.

比较等级

• 原级: as...as... (和...一样), not as/so...as... (不如...)
• 比较级: -er 或 more + adj., than
• 最高级: -est 或 the most + adj.
• 特殊变化: good/well -> better -> best; bad/ill -> worse -> worst; many/much -> more -> most

宾语从句

• 结构: 主句 + that/if/whether + 从句
• 语序: 从句必须是陈述句语序 (主语 + 谓语 + ...)
• 时态一致: 如果主句是过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态。
• 例句:
  • He said (that) he was busy.
  • I want to know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.

功能意念项目

这是口语和写作中表达思想的重要方式。

• 表达同意与不同意:
  • I agree with you.
  • That's a good idea.
  • I'm afraid I don't agree.
  • I don't think so.
• 表达建议:
  • You should/shouldn't...
  • Why don't you...?
  • What about/How about...?
  • Let's...
• 表达感谢与道歉:
  • Thank you for...
  • I'm sorry for/about...
  • That's all right.
  • You're welcome.
• 表达喜好与厌恶:
  • I like/enjoy...
  • I hate/dislike...
  • My favorite... is...
  • I prefer... to...

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第二部分：模拟试题

考试时间： 90分钟 满分： 100分

单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — __ did you go to the hospital? — Because I had a bad cold. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When

2. My brother is very __. He always helps others. A. outgoing B. quiet C. serious D. wild

3. — Could you please pass me the salt? — __. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Sure, here you are D. It doesn't matter

4. This is the book __ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. what D. whom

5. My mother was cooking __ I was doing my homework last night. A. when B. while C. because D. so

6. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you __. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

7. This story is __ interesting __ I want to read it again. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to

8. — What's your plan for the summer vacation? — I plan __ to Beijing with my parents. A. to go B. go C. going D. went

9. The old man lives __, but he never feels __. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely

10. My English teacher is very strict __ us and also strict __ our homework. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in

完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last weekend, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. Their house is small but very 11 . There is a beautiful garden in front of the house. My grandfather 12 many flowers and vegetables there.

On Saturday morning, I helped him water the plants. It was fun to see the 13 vegetables. In the afternoon, my grandmother taught me how to make 14 . She is very good at cooking. The dinner she made was delicious.

On Sunday, we went to a 15 near their village. We climbed to the top and enjoyed the beautiful view. The air was so fresh 16 we felt very relaxed. We also saw some sheep 17 on the green hills. They looked so lovely.

I had a great time with my grandparents. I think the countryside is a good place to 18 away from the noisy city. I love the 19 life there. It's quiet and peaceful. I hope I can visit them again 20 .

11. A. noisy B. comfortable C. boring D. modern
12. A. sells B. grows C. buys D. eats
13. A. green B. red C. yellow D. purple
14. A. dumplings B. sandwiches C. hamburgers D. pizza
15. A. museum B. mountain C. park D. beach
16. A. that B. which C. who D. what
17. A. running B. to run C. run D. ran
18. A. get B. keep C. stay D. put
19. A. city B. busy C. country D. new
20. A. quickly B. soon C. late D. slowly

阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A Do you want to be a volunteer? Here are some volunteer jobs for you.

• Animal Shelter Helper: Love animals? You can help take care of cats and dogs at the animal shelter. You need to be 14 or older.
• Library Assistant: Like reading? You can help the librarian organize books and help people find books. You need to be 12 or older.
• Park Cleaner: Want to make our city more beautiful? You can help clean up the park on weekends. You need to be 10 or older.
• Old People's Home Visitor: Are you a good listener? You can visit old people and chat with them. You need to be 15 or older.

21. If you are 13 years old, you can be a volunteer at __. A. the animal shelter B. the library C. the old people's home D. the park

22. What can you do if you like reading? A. Help take care of animals. B. Clean up the park. C. Be a library assistant. D. Visit old people.

23. What is the most important quality for a visitor to the old people's home? A. Being strong. B. Being a good listener. C. Liking reading. D. Being good at cleaning.

B Zhang Wei is a 14-year-old boy from Beijing. He has a big problem. He is always stressed out these days. He has too much homework to do every day. He stays up late to finish it, so he often feels tired in class.

Zhang Wei loves playing basketball, but he doesn't have enough time for it. He also likes listening to music to relax, but he has no time for his hobbies. He is worried about his exams.

His friend Li Hua gave him some advice. "You should make a plan for your study time," said Li Hua. "You need to balance your study and your hobbies. Also, you should talk to your parents about your stress. They can help you." Zhang Wei thinks Li Hua's advice is very useful. He decides to try it.

24. Why is Zhang Wei stressed out? A. Because he has too many hobbies. B. Because he has too much homework. C. Because he doesn't like his school. D. Because he has no friends.

25. What does Zhang Wei like to do in his free time? A. He likes playing basketball and listening to music. B. He likes doing homework. C. He likes talking to his parents. D. He likes sleeping.

26. What is Li Hua's advice? A. To give up studying. B. To stay up late every day. C. To make a plan and talk to his parents. D. To play basketball all day.

27. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Busy Boy B. Too Much Homework C. How to Deal with Stress D. A Good Friend

词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 28. I'm i__ in science because it's very useful. 29. My father is very s__ with me. He wants me to study hard. 30. We should eat more v__ and fruit to keep healthy. 31. The Great Wall is very f__ around the world. 32. I feel s__. I need to have a rest.

B) 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 33. It's raining heavily. You should take an __ (雨伞). 34. He is a very __ (有创造力的) boy. He can make many things. 35. My sister is much __ (苗条的) than me. 36. I hope your dream can come __ (实现). 37. The __ (发明) of the Internet changed the world a lot.

完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据所给提示,完成句子，每空一词。 38. The boy is so young that he can't dress himself. (改为同义句) The boy is __ young __ dress himself. 39. My mother often helps me with my English. (改为一般疑问句) __ your mother often __ you with your English? 40. They built this bridge last year. (改为被动语态) This bridge __ __ by them last year. 41. "Where is the post office?" he asked me. (改为宾语从句) He asked me __ the post office __. 42. I, a, plan, have, to, vacation, summer, take, for, long (连词成句) __.

书面表达 (共15分)

假设你的名字叫李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 发来邮件，想了解你最喜欢的中国传统节日，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。

要求：必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。 3. 词数80词左右。

提示：

• 你最喜欢的节日是春节。
• 它通常在一月或二月。
• 在这个节日里,家人会聚在一起吃年夜饭。
• 孩子们会收到红包。
• 你喜欢它的原因。

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第三部分：模拟试题参考答案

单项选择 1-5: AABBA 6-10: BBAAC

完形填空 11-15: BCABC 16-20: ABBCB

阅读理解 21-23: BBA 24-27: BACC

词汇运用 A) 28. interested 29. strict 30. vegetables 31. famous 32. stressed B) 33. umbrella 34. creative 35. slimmer 36. true 37. invention

完成句子 38. too; to 39. Does; help 40. was; built 41. where; was 42. I have a plan to take a long vacation for summer. / I plan to take a long vacation for summer.

书面表达 (参考范文)

Dear Tom,

Thank you for your email. It's great to tell you about my favorite Chinese festival.

My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. During the festival, my family get together and have a big New Year's Eve dinner. It's very happy. We also eat dumplings. What makes me happiest is that I can get red packets with money from my parents and grandparents. I love it because it's a time for family reunion and I can have a good time with my family.

Best wishes, Li Hua