仁爱英语八年级期中测试重点难点有哪些？

人教版（仁爱版）八年级英语上册期中测试卷

考试时间： 90分钟 满分： 100分

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第一部分 听力部分 (20分) (略)

(注：在实际考试中，听力部分包含五个大题，共20分，此处省略，您可以根据教材配套的听力材料进行测试。)

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第二部分 笔试部分 (80分)

单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — __ do you go to the movies? — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far

2. — I'm feeling stressed out. What should I do? — You should __ some time to relax. A. take off B. take out C. take up D. take

   
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3. My mother is very busy. She has __ housework to do every day. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too

4. — Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend? — __, but I have to look after my little sister. A. I'd love to B. No, I don't C. Yes, please D. I think so

5. — __ is it from your home to school? — It's about 3 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much

6. I think English is __ useful subject. I'm interested in it. A. a B. an C. the D. /

   
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7. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you __. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

8. Eating too much junk food is __ our health. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at

9. — What does your father do? — He is a __. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor D. driver

10. The old man is very healthy. He exercises every day __ he is over 70. A. because B. but C. if D. although

11. I want to buy a new coat. This one is too old and __. A. small B. big C. short D. out of style

12. — Could you please help me with my bag? — __. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Sure, no problem D. Of course not

13. My father is used to __ a walk after supper. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took

14. We should eat more vegetables and __ meat. A. less B. fewer C. more D. fewer

15. — Thank you for helping me with my English. — __. A. You're welcome B. That's right C. No problem D. Both A and C

完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Dr. Know,

I'm a middle school student. I'm 16 now. I have some problems and I need your 16 .

These days, I feel very 17 . I have too much homework to do every day. I often stay up late 18 it. I hardly ever have time for my hobbies, like playing basketball or 19 to music.

I'm also worried about my health. I don't have enough 20 because I'm busy with my studies. Sometimes I feel 21 in class. I know I should eat more 22 , but I love eating junk food, like French fries and hamburgers. They are 23 , but I know they are not good for me.

What should I do? Can you give me some 24 ?

Yours, Worried

16. A. help B. money C. food D. time

17. A. happy B. tired C. relaxed D. excited

18. A. on B. for C. with D. at

19. A. listening B. listen C. listens D. to listen

20. A. money B. sleep C. friends D. fun

21. A. asleep B. awake C. happy D. hungry

22. A. vegetables B. meat C. junk food D. rice

23. A. delicious B. healthy C. expensive D. cheap

24. A. advice B. books C. questions D. answers

阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Lisa is a 14-year-old girl. She has some good habits, but she also has some bad habits.

Every morning, Lisa gets up at 6:30 and runs for half an hour. She thinks running is good for her health. She also eats a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. She says, "They make me feel strong."

However, Lisa has some bad habits too. She hardly ever exercises on weekends. She usually watches TV or plays computer games all day. "It's relaxing," she says. She also loves to eat candy and chocolate. Her mother tells her it's bad for her teeth, but Lisa doesn't listen.

Lisa knows she should change her bad habits. "I want to be healthier," she says. "I will exercise more and eat less candy next month."

25. How old is Lisa? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.

26. What does Lisa do every morning? A. She plays computer games. B. She watches TV. C. She runs for half an hour. D. She eats candy.

27. What are Lisa's bad habits? A. She gets up late and eats little fruit. B. She doesn't exercise on weekends and eats too much candy. C. She runs every day and eats vegetables. D. She watches TV and does her homework.

28. What will Lisa do next month? A. She will eat more chocolate. B. She will exercise less. C. She will change her bad habits. D. She will not listen to her mother.

B

A man in a very nice car stopped a boy on the street and said, "Can you tell me how to get to the City Hospital?"

The boy said, "Yes, of course. You go straight along this street, turn left at the second crossing, and then it's on your right. It's about 15 minutes' walk."

The man said, "OK, thank you." Then he drove about 500 meters and stopped. He asked a policeman, "Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the City Hospital?" The policeman said, "Yes, you go straight along this street, turn left at the second crossing, and then it's on your right. It's about 15 minutes' walk."

Then the man drove to the boy again and asked, "Why did you tell me a wrong way?" The boy said, "No, I didn't tell you a wrong way. I didn't want you to walk there. The hospital is over there, but if you go by car, it will take you about an hour because the street is too crowded. You'd better go by foot."

29. The man wanted to go to __. A. the City Library B. the City Park C. the City Hospital D. the City Cinema

30. The boy told the man to walk to the hospital because __. A. he didn't know the way by car B. he wanted to help the man C. the street was too crowded for cars D. he didn't like the man's car

31. How long would it take the man to get to the hospital by car? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 500 meters. C. About an hour. D. The story doesn't tell us.

32. From the story, we know the boy is __. A. clever B. dishonest C. unfriendly D. silly

C

Nowadays, more and more students are using mobile phones. Some students think it's very useful to have a mobile phone. But some parents and teachers are worried about it.

Here are some opinions:

• Li Hua, a student: "I think it's great to have a mobile phone. I can use it to call my parents when I'm in need. I can also use it to search for information online when I do my homework. It's very helpful."
• Wang Lin, a student: "I use my mobile phone to listen to music and play games. It's a good way to relax when I'm tired. But sometimes I can't stop playing, and it takes too much time."
• Mr. Zhang, a teacher: "Mobile phones are useful, but they can be a problem in the classroom. Some students send messages or play games in class. It's not good for their study. I think students shouldn't use mobile phones in class."
• Mrs. Li, a parent: "I'm worried about my son's eyes. He looks at the screen for a long time every day. Also, there is too much bad information on the Internet. I'm afraid he will be influenced by it."

33. What do Li Hua and Wang Lin think of mobile phones? A. Both think they are useful. B. Both think they are bad. C. They have different ideas. D. They don't use them.

34. Why is Mr. Zhang worried about mobile phones? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they are bad for students' eyes. C. Because they can distract students in class. D. Because they have too much bad information.

35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to use mobile phones correctly. B. Different opinions on students using mobile phones. C. The history of mobile phones. D. How to make mobile phones cheaper.

词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

A) 根据句意及首字母提示,完成单词。

36. I have a toothache. I should see a d____.
37. Eating too much sugar is u____ for your health.
38. My parents are very strict with me, but they are very k____ to me.
39. You should drink more water and have a good r____.
40. I'm very t____. I need to have a rest.

B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

41. My father is a ____ (health) man. He exercises every day.
42. How many ____ (knife) do you need for the picnic?
43. I want to be a ____ (science) when I grow up.
44. She is used to ____ (get) up early.
45. You should eat ____ (little) meat and more vegetables.

句型转换 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

46. I go to the movies twice a month. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ do you go to the movies?
47. She has a sore back. (改为一般疑问句) ____ she ____ a sore back?
48. You should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句) You ____ ____ drink some hot tea with honey.
49. My father is a doctor. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ your father do?
50. He is too young to go to school. (同义句转换) He is not ____ ____ to go to school.

书面表达 (共15分)

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 给你写信，说他最近感觉不太舒服，总是感到疲劳，上课不能集中注意力，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信,并提出一些建议。

提示：

1. 表示关心。
2. 建议他多锻炼，比如跑步、打篮球。
3. 建议他多吃蔬菜水果,少吃垃圾食品。
4. 建议他保证充足的睡眠。

要求：

1. 语句通顺，意思连贯,语法正确。
2. 60词左右。
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. _____

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I hope you will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua

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参考答案及解析

第一部分 听力部分 (20分) (略)

第二部分 笔试部分 (80分)

单项选择 (15分)

1. B. how often 对频率提问，意为“多久一次”。
2. D. take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。
3. B. too much 修饰不可数名词，如 work, homework, money；too many 修饰可数名词复数。
4. A. Would you like...? 的肯定回答常用 "Yes, please." 或 "I'd love to."。
5. B. how far 对距离提问，意为“多远”。
6. A. useful 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，所以用 a。
7. B. must 的否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to，表示“不必”。
8. B. be bad for 意为“对……有害”。
9. C. 根据后文 "He works in a hospital." 可知他是医生。
10. D. although 意为“尽管，虽然”,表示转折关系。
11. D. out of style 意为“过时的”。
12. C. Could you...? 的肯定回答常用 "Sure/Certainly." 或 "Of course."。
13. C. be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。
14. A. meat 是不可数名词，应用 less 来修饰，表示“更少的”。
15. D. You're welcome. 和 No problem. 都是感谢的常用回答。

完形填空 (10分) 16. A. 根据下文描述的问题，作者需要的是帮助。 17. B. 有太多作业，熬夜，说明他感到很累。 18. C. do sth. with sb./sth. 意为“和/用……做某事”。 19. A. enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。 20. B. 忙于学习，说明睡眠不足。 21. A. 缺乏睡眠，课堂上会感到困倦。 22. A. 根据后文 "junk food" 可知，应该多吃蔬菜。 23. A. French fries 和 hamburgers 很美味。 24. A. give sb. some advice 意为“给某人一些建议”。

阅读理解 (30分) 25. B. 细节题，第一段第一句 "Lisa is a 14-year-old girl." 26. C. 细节题，第一段第三句 "Every morning, Lisa gets up at 6:30 and runs for half an hour." 27. B. 细节题，第二段描述了她的坏习惯：周末不锻炼，爱吃糖果和巧克力。 28. C. 细节题，最后一段 "I will exercise more and eat less candy next month." 29. C. 细节题，第一句 "Can you tell me how to get to the City Hospital?" 30. C. 细节题，男孩最后解释说 "the street is too crowded"，所以步行比开车快。 31. C. 细节题，男孩说 "if you go by car, it will take you about an hour"。 32. A. 推理判断题，男孩为了让对方省时间，巧妙地指了路，说明他很聪明。 33. C. 细节题，Li Hua 认为很有用，而 Wang Lin 认为会花太多时间，所以观点不同。 34. C. 细节题，Mr. Zhang 说 "Some students send messages or play games in class. It's not good for their study." 35. B. 主旨大意题，整篇文章通过不同人的观点,讨论了学生使用手机的利弊。

词汇运用 (10分) A) 36. dentist (牙医) 37. unhealthy (不健康的) 38. kind (善良的) 39. rest (休息) 40. tired (疲劳的) B) 41. healthy (healthy 作定语，用形容词) 42. knives (knife 的复数形式) 43. scientist (want to be + 职业名词) 44. getting (be used to doing sth.) 45. less (修饰不可数名词 meat)

句型转换 (10分) 46. How often (对频率提问) 47. Does, have (主语为第三人称单数，does 提问，does 后用动词原形) 48. should not / shouldn't (should 的否定形式) 49. What, does (对职业提问) 50. old enough (too...to... = not...enough to...)

书面表达 (15分)

One possible version:

Dear Tom,

I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. You should do more exercise, such as running or playing basketball. It can make you stronger. You should eat more vegetables and fruits, and eat less junk food like French fries. Also, you need to have enough sleep every night. I hope these suggestions will help you.

I hope you will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua

评分标准：完整，覆盖所有提示信息。(5分)

• 语法正确，句子结构多样。(5分)
• 词汇运用准确，拼写无误。(3分)
• 行文连贯，表达清晰。(2分)