英语七年级上册第九单元
校园之窗 2025年12月26日 16:16:22 99ANYc3cd6
,包括核心句型、词汇、语法和话题拓展,希望能帮助你更好地掌握它。
单元核心主题
What does he look like? (他长什么样?)

注意: 这个单元的标题有时也可能是 "What's he/she like?",但根据人教版(Go for it!)等主流教材,七年级上册第九单元通常是 "What does he look like?",侧重于外貌,而 "What's he/she like?" 侧重于性格,通常在后面的单元,我们这里以更常见的 "What does he look like?" 为核心来讲解。
核心词汇
你需要掌握两类核心词汇:
描述外貌的形容词
这些词通常用来回答 "What does he/she look like?"。
| 类别 | 词汇 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 身高 | tall | 高的 | He is tall. (他很高。) |
| short | 矮的 | She is short. (她很矮。) | |
| 体型 | of medium height | 中等身高 | He is of medium height. (他中等身高。) |
| thin / slim | 瘦的 | She is very thin. (她很瘦。) | |
| heavy / of medium build | 胖的 / 中等体型 | He is a little heavy. (他有点胖。) | |
| strong | 强壮的 | He is very strong. (他非常强壮。) | |
| 发型 | long hair | 长头发 | She has long hair. (她有长头发。) |
| short hair | 短头发 | He has short hair. (他有短头发。) | |
| curly hair | 卷发 | She has curly hair. (她有卷发。) | |
| straight hair | 直发 | He has straight hair. (他有直发。) | |
| 面部特征 | glasses | 眼镜 | He wears glasses. (他戴眼镜。) |
| a round face | 圆脸 | She has a round face. (她有一张圆脸。) |
重点区分:

tallvsshort: 描述身高。heavyvsthin/slim: 描述体型。long hairvsshort hair: 描述头发长度。curly hairvsstraight hair: 描述头发质地。
名词
- 身体部位:
hair(头发),eye(眼睛),face(脸),nose(鼻子),mouth(嘴) - 其他:
glasses(眼镜),photo(照片),picture(图片)
核心句型与语法
这是本单元最重要的语法点,look like 的用法。
询问外貌
-
问句:
What + do/does + 主语 + look like?- 当主语是
he,she,it或单数名词时,用 does。What does he look like?(他长什么样?)What does your father look like?(你爸爸长什么样?)
- 当主语是
I,you,we,they或复数名词时,用 do。What do you look like?(你长什么样?)What do they look like?(他们长什么样?)
- 当主语是
-
答句: 主语 +
is/are + 描述外貌的形容词或has/have + 名词短语- 使用 be 动词 (is/are):
He is tall and of medium build.(他又高又中等体型。)She is short with long hair.(她又矮,有长头发。)
- 使用 have/has (表示“有”):
He has short curly hair.(他有短卷发。)She has a round face and big eyes.(她有一张圆脸和大眼睛。)
- 两者结合(最常用、最自然的回答方式):
He is tall and has short straight hair.(他很高,留着短直发。)She is of medium height and wears glasses.(她中等身高,戴眼镜。)
- 使用 be 动词 (is/are):
描述自己
- 问句:
What do you look like? - 答句:
I am + 形容词. I have + 名词短语.I am of medium height and have short black hair.(我中等身高,留着黑色的短头发。)I wear glasses and have a round face.(我戴眼镜,有一张圆脸。)
单元话题与对话示例
本单元的话题主要是根据照片或口头描述来辨认人。

场景:看一张班级合影
- A: Who's the boy in the blue shirt? (穿蓝衬衫的那个男孩是谁?)
- B: Which one? (哪一个?)
- A: The one with short curly hair. (那个短卷发的。)
- B: Oh, that's Tom. He is tall and thin. He has short curly brown hair. (哦,那是汤姆,他又高又瘦,他有短的棕色卷发。)
- A: And who's the girl next to him? (他旁边的那个女孩是谁?)
- B: That's Lucy. She is of medium height and has long straight hair. (那是露西,她中等身高,有长直发。)
- A: Does she wear glasses? (她戴眼镜吗?)
- B: No, she doesn't. She has big eyes. (不,她不戴,她有一双大眼睛。)
学习建议与常见错误
学习建议
- 归类记忆: 把描述外貌的形容词按“身高、体型、发型”等类别分类记忆,这样不容易混淆。
- 情景造句: 不要死记硬背单词和句型,拿出你家人的照片,试着用英语描述他们。
My mother is short. She has long black hair. - 多听多读: 听课本的录音,模仿语音语调,可以找一些简单的英文动画片,留意里面是如何描述角色的。
- 画图描述: 画一个人的简笔画,然后用英语写下对他/她的描述,这是一个非常有趣且有效的方法。
常见错误
-
混淆
look like和be likeWhat does he look like?→ 问外貌 (tall, short, has long hair...)。What is he like?→ 问性格 (kind, funny, smart...)。- 错误示例:
He looks like very kind.(他看起来很善良。) - 正确说法:
He is very kind.或者He looks like his father.(他看起来像他爸爸。)
-
have和be动词的混用- 错误示例:
He is long hair.(他是有长头发。) - 正确说法:
He has long hair.(他有长头发。) 或者He is a boy with long hair.(他是一个长头发的男孩。)
- 错误示例:
-
形容词位置错误
- 错误示例:
He has hair long.(他有头发长。) - 正确说法:
He has long hair.(他有长头发。) 修饰名词的形容词要放在名词前面。
- 错误示例:
-
第三人称单数
does的遗漏- 错误示例:
What he look like? - 正确说法:
What does he look like?主语是he,助动词要用does。
- 错误示例:
希望这份详细的总结能帮助你学好七年级上册第九单元!加油!