九年级英语13单元翻译怎么学？

1. 单元核心主题
2. 重点词汇与短语
3. 重点句型与语法
4. 课文/阅读段落翻译示例
5. 单元常见练习与翻译

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单元核心主题

九年级英语第13单元通常围绕 “文学与艺术” (Literature and Art) 这一主题展开，旨在让学生接触并讨论不同类型的文学作品、戏剧、电影、绘画等,并学会用英语表达自己的观点和喜好。

常见话题包括：

• 戏剧与电影
• 小说与诗歌
• 绘画与音乐
• 艺术评论与个人感受

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重点词汇与短语

以下是本单元常见的核心词汇,并附有中文翻译和例句。

英文	中文	例句
drama	n. 戏剧；剧本	I'm not a big fan of drama, but I like this play.
novel	n. （长篇）小说	She has written a new novel about a detective.
poem	n. 诗；诗歌	He recited a beautiful poem at the wedding.
character	n. 角色；人物	Who is your favorite character in this book?
plot	n. 情节；故事梗概	The plot of the movie was very exciting.
setting	n. （故事发生的）背景，环境	The setting of the novel is in ancient China.
theme	n. 主题；主旨	The main theme of the play is love and sacrifice.
scene	n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场；场景
director	n. 导演
actor/actress	n. 男/女演员
performance	n. 表演；演出
classic	adj. 经典的 n. 经典作品
moving	adj. 令人感动的
boring	adj. 令人厌烦的
entertainment	n. 娱乐；娱乐表演
culture	n. 文化
take notes	做笔记
be based on	基于
in one's opinion	在某人看来

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重点句型与语法

表达观点和喜好:

• What do you think of...?
  • 翻译： 你认为……怎么样？
  • 例句： What do you think of the movie we watched yesterday?
    • 翻译：你认为我们昨天看的那部电影怎么样？
• How do you like...?
  • 翻译： 你觉得……怎么样？
  • 例句： How do you like the main character in the novel?
    • 翻译：你喜欢这本小说里的主要角色吗？
• I enjoy / I love / I like...
  • 翻译： 我喜欢/热爱……
  • 例句： I enjoy reading science fiction novels.
    • 翻译：我喜欢读科幻小说。
• I prefer... to...
  • 翻译： 与……相比，我更喜欢……
  • 例句： I prefer watching movies at home to going to the cinema.
    • 翻译：与去电影院相比，我更喜欢在家看电影。

描述和评价:

• The story is about...
  • 翻译： 这个故事是关于……的。
  • 例句： The story is about a brave prince who saved a princess.
    • 翻译：这个故事是关于一个勇敢的王子救了一位公主。
• It is one of the most... I have ever seen/read.
  • 翻译： 这是我看过/读过的最……的作品之一。
  • 例句： It is one of the most moving plays I have ever seen.
    • 翻译：这是我看过的最感人的戏剧之一。
• The main character is...
  • 翻译： 主要角色是……
  • 例句： The main character is very brave and kind.
    • 翻译：主要角色非常勇敢和善良。

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课文/阅读段落翻译示例

假设本单元有一篇关于莎士比亚的短文,以下是典型的段落和翻译。

英文原文:

William Shakespeare is often called the greatest writer in the English language. He was a poet and a playwright, and his works have been popular for over 400 years. Shakespeare's plays are still performed today in theaters all over the world. His most famous plays include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and Macbeth. These plays are known for their complex characters and exciting plots. Even though they were written a long time ago, the themes of love, hate, jealousy, and ambition are still relevant to people's lives today.

中文翻译:

威廉·莎士比亚通常被称为英语文学中最伟大的作家，他是一位诗人和剧作家，他的作品已经流行了400多年，莎士比亚的戏剧至今仍在世界各地的剧院上演，他最著名的戏剧包括《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《麦克白》，这些戏剧以其复杂的人物和激动人心的情节而闻名，尽管这些作品是很久以前写成的，但爱、恨、嫉妒和野心的等主题与今天人们的生活仍然息息相关。

（图片来源网络，侵删）

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单元常见练习与翻译

对话翻译

英文对话: A: Have you seen the new play at the City Theater? B: Yes, I went to see it last weekend. What did you think of it? A: It was fantastic! The actors were excellent, and the story was very moving. B: I agree. The main character's performance was especially touching. In my opinion, it's the best play this year.

中文翻译: A: 你去看过市剧院那部新上演的戏剧吗？ B: 看了，我上周末去看的，你觉得怎么样？ A: 太棒了！演员们非常出色，而且故事很感人。 B: 我同意，主要角色的表演尤其令人动容，在我看来,这是今年最好的戏剧了。

书面表达翻译 ** Write a short review of a book or movie you like. (写一篇你喜欢的一本书或一部电影的短评。)

范文示例:

My favorite movie is Forrest Gump. I think it is a wonderful film. The story is about a simple man named Forrest Gump, who accidentally becomes part of many important historical events in American history. The main character, played by Tom Hanks, is very kind and honest. Although his life is not easy, he always tries his best. The movie teaches us that no matter what happens, we should keep moving forward. It is a truly inspiring and moving film that I would recommend to everyone.

中文翻译:

我最喜欢的电影是《阿甘正传》，我认为这是一部很棒的电影，故事是关于一个叫阿甘的简单的人，他偶然成为了美国历史上许多重大事件的参与者，由汤姆·汉克斯扮演的主角非常善良和诚实，尽管他的生活并不容易，但他总是尽自己最大的努力，这部电影告诉我们，无论发生什么，我们都应该勇往直前，这是一部真正能激励人、感人的电影,我把它推荐给每一个人。

希望这份详细的翻译和总结对您有帮助！如果您有教材中具体的课文或句子需要翻译，可以发给我,我可以为您提供更精确的翻译。