2012中考英语作文考什么？

第一部分：2012年中考英语作文趋势分析

2012年的中考英语作文,承上启下，既保留了传统的经典题型，也开始融入一些新的元素，其核心特点可以概括为以下几点：

1. 贴近学生生活，注重真情实感

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）
   • 趋势：题目多围绕学生的日常生活、学习经历、个人成长、人际关系等展开，一次难忘的经历、你的爱好、如何与朋友相处、你的梦想等。
   • 原因：旨在引导学生观察生活、表达自我，考察学生用英语解决实际问题和表达个人情感的能力。

2. 强调“一事一议”，结构清晰

   • 趋势：大部分作文题要求学生讲述一件具体的事情，并从中提炼出感悟或道理，文章结构普遍要求“总-分-总”或“引入事件-描述过程-总结感悟”。
   • 原因：这能有效考察学生的叙事能力、逻辑思维能力和语言组织能力，清晰的结构是得高分的基础。

3. 应用性文体增多

   • 趋势：除了传统的记叙文和议论文，书信、邮件、通知、演讲稿等应用性文体的考查频率增加，题目可能要求你给笔友写一封信介绍你的学校，或者为某个活动写一篇通知。
   • 原因：英语作为一门工具性语言，其应用性越来越受到重视，掌握不同文体的格式和常用表达是必备技能。

4. 词汇和语法要求基础且扎实

   • 趋势：虽然鼓励使用高级词汇和复杂句型，但阅卷老师更看重语言的准确性和流畅性，基础的时态（一般过去时、一般现在时）、语态、从句（宾语从句、状语从句）是得分的关键。
   • 原因：中考是基础性考试，考察的是学生是否掌握了核心的英语知识和技能。

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第二部分：中考英语作文高分策略（万能公式）

如何变化,一篇高分作文都离不开以下几个要素，你可以把它当成一个万能公式来使用。

第一步：审题 - 1分钟

• 圈出关键词：找到题目中的核心人物、时间、地点、事件和要求，题目是 "An Unforgettable Experience"，关键词就是 "Unforgettable" 和 "Experience"。
• 明确文体：是记叙文、议论文还是书信？
• 确定时态：描述过去用一般过去时，表达观点或习惯用一般现在时。

第二步：构思 - 3分钟

• 列提纲：用简单的中文或英文关键词列出文章的框架。
  • 开头 (Introduction): 引入话题，点明主旨，I had an unforgettable experience last summer.
  • 主体 (Body): 讲述事情的经过，使用 "First, Then, Next, Finally" 或 "At first, After that, In the end" 等连接词，让故事有条理。
  • (Conclusion): 总结感悟，升华主题，This experience taught me that...
• 头脑风暴：思考可以用的相关词汇和句型，写“帮助他人”，可以想到 help, kind, volunteer, give a hand, It's meaningful to... 等。

第三步：写作 - 20分钟

遵循“总-分-总”结构，使用“亮点句型”和“高级词汇”来增色。

开头篇（凤头）

• 开门见山：直接点明主题。
  • There is an unforgettable experience in my memory. (我记忆中有一次难忘的经历。)
• 使用名言或谚语：增加文采（需确保准确）。
  • As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed." This is what I learned from my experience with Tom. (常言道，患难见真情，这是我从与汤姆的经历中学到的。)
• 提出问题：引发读者思考。
  • What is the most important thing in our life? For me, it's friendship. (我们生活中最重要的是什么？是友谊。)

主体篇（猪肚）

• 善用连接词：让文章逻辑清晰。
  • 表顺序：First, Then, Next, Finally
  • 表转折：But, However, Although
  • 表因果：Because, So, As a result
  • 表并列：And, Also, Besides
• 使用丰富的句型：避免全是 "I did... I said..."。
  • 简单句 + 复合句：I was late for school. Because I missed the bus. -> I was late for school because I missed the bus.
  • 使用从句：
    • The book that you lent me is very interesting. (定语从句)
    • I will call you when I arrive home. (状语从句)
    • I believe that we can achieve our goals. (宾语从句)
• 词汇升级：用更生动的词替换简单词。
  • good -> great, wonderful, excellent, fantastic
  • bad -> terrible, awful, horrible
  • happy -> pleased, delighted, overjoyed
  • sad -> unhappy, upset, disappointed

结尾篇（豹尾）

• 总结观点：重申主题。
  • In conclusion, helping others is helping ourselves. (帮助他人就是帮助自己。)
• 表达感悟或收获：升华主题。
  • This experience not only taught me the importance of teamwork but also made me realize that we should never give up. (这次经历不仅教会了我团队合作的重要性，也让我明白了我们永不言弃。)
• 提出希望或建议：展望未来。
  • I hope everyone can cherish the time with their family and friends. (我希望每个人都能珍惜与家人朋友在一起的时光。)

第四步：检查 - 5分钟

这是最容易提分,也最容易被忽视的一步！

• 检查拼写：看是否有单词拼错。
• 检查语法：主谓是否一致？时态是否正确？名词单复数对不对？
• 检查标点：句号、逗号、问号是否使用正确？
• 检查字数：是否达到题目要求的字数范围？

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第三部分：2012年风格范文示例

假设2012年的作文题目是："An Unforgettable Teacher" (一位难忘的老师)

高分范文:

An Unforgettable Teacher

There are many teachers in my life, but Mr. Wang, my math teacher, is the one I will never forget. He is not only knowledgeable but also very kind.

I used to hate math because it was too difficult for me. I always got low scores and felt frustrated. However, everything changed when Mr. Wang became my teacher. He had a special way of making class interesting. Instead of just giving us formulas, he told us funny stories related to math problems. He was also very patient. Whenever I had a question, no matter how simple it was, he would explain it to me carefully until I understood. One time, I failed a math test and wanted to give up. Mr. Wang encouraged me, saying, "Don't worry. Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them." His words gave me great confidence.

With his help, my math improved a lot. More importantly, he taught me a valuable lesson: never be afraid of challenges and always keep trying. Mr. Wang is truly an unforgettable teacher, and I will always be grateful for what he has done for me.

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第四部分：常用句型和词汇宝库

开头/结尾常用句型:

• As far as I'm concerned, ... (就我而言...)
• From my point of view, ... (在我看来...)
• It's obvious that ... (很明显...)
• There is no doubt that ... (毫无疑问...)
• Looking back, I realize that ... (回首往事，我意识到...)
• This experience has become an precious memory in my heart. (这次经历已成为我心中一段珍贵的回忆。)

描述感受常用词汇:

• 积极: excited, happy, delighted, proud, confident, energetic
• 消极: nervous, worried, upset, disappointed, tired, frustrated

叙事常用连接词:

• At first, ... / In the beginning, ...
• Then, ... / After that, ...
• Suddenly, ... / Unexpectedly, ...
• Finally, ... / In the end, ...

高级过渡词:

• Besides (, Moreover (, Furthermore (
• However (, Nevertheless (尽管如此)
• Therefore (, As a result (结果)

希望这份详细的指南能帮助你更好地准备中考英语作文！多读、多背、多练是提高写作水平的最佳途径，祝你取得好成绩！