2025九年级英语单词有哪些变化或新增？

校园之窗 2025年12月16日 13:14:59 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

为了方便您学习和记忆,我将单词按单元列出，并提供了音标、词性、中文释义，以及一些核心短语和例句。

学习方法建议

分类记忆：将单词按主题（如：旅行、科技、情感、建议）分类，可以建立单词间的联系。
词根词缀：学习常见的词根（如 port = 搬运）、前缀（如 un-, re-）和后缀（如 -tion, -able），可以帮助你猜测和记忆更多单词。
语境学习：不要孤立地背单词，结合例句和短语来记，理解单词在句子中的用法。
多听多读：通过听课文录音、读课文，将单词的“音、形、义”结合起来。
定期复习：利用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，制定复习计划，定期回顾已学单词。

九年级英语核心单词表 (2025人教版)

Unit 13-14

Unit 13: We're trying to save the earth.

（图片来源网络，侵删）

单词	音标	词性	中文释义	核心短语/例句
litter	/ˈlɪtə(r)/	n. & v.	乱扔的杂物；乱扔杂物	Don't litter. Pick up the litter on the ground.
pollute	/pəˈluːt/	v.	污染	Factories pollute the river.
pollution	/pəˈluːʃn/	n.	污染	Air pollution is a serious problem.
smoke	/sməʊk/	n. & v.	烟；吸烟	No smoking! The kitchen is full of smoke.
waste	/weɪst/	n. & v.	浪费；废弃物	Don't waste water. Household waste should be sorted.
preserve	/prɪˈzɜːv/	v.	保护；保存	We must preserve the old town.
advantage	/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/	n.	优点，好处	The advantage of living here is quiet.
disadvantage	/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/	n.	缺点，不利条件	The disadvantage is the high price.
cycle	/ˈsaɪkl/	v. & n.	骑自行车；循环	I cycle to work every day. The water cycle.
bin	/bɪn/	n.	垃圾箱	Please put the rubbish in the bin.
govern	/ˈɡʌvn/	v.	统治；管理	The country is governed by a king.
law	/lɔː/	n.	法律	You must obey the law.
raise	/reɪz/	v.	筹集；抚养；提出	They are raising money for charity.
aware	/əˈweə(r)/	adj.	意识到的	Are you aware of the danger?
takeaway	/ˈteɪkəweɪ/	n.	外卖食物	Let's order a takeaway for dinner.
inspect	/ɪnˈspekt/	v.	检查；视察	The police will inspect the car.
fine	/faɪn/	n. & v.	罚款	He got a fine for speeding. The police fined him $100.
spot	/spɒt/	n. & v.	地点；发现	This is a beautiful spot. I spotted my friend in the crowd.
lawn	/lɔːn/	n.	草坪	The children are playing on the lawn.
issue	/ˈɪʃuː/	n. & v.	问题；发行	This is a difficult issue. The government will issue new coins.
ought to	/ɔːt tə/	modal v.	应该	You ought to apologize to him.
harmful	/ˈhɑːmfl/	adj.	有害的	Smoking is harmful to your health.
dustbin	/ˈdʌstbɪn/	n.	垃圾箱	(英式英语) Please put the bottle in the dustbin.
recycle	/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/	v.	回收利用	We should recycle paper and plastic.
napkin	/ˈnæpkɪn/	n.	餐巾纸	Pass me a napkin, please.

Unit 14: I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

单词	音标	词性	中文释义	核心短语/例句
graduation	/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/	n.	毕业	Graduation is an exciting time.
survey	/ˈsɜːveɪ/	n. & v.	调查	Let's do a survey about our school life. They are surveying the land.
standard	/ˈstændəd/	n. & adj.	标准；标准的	This is the standard of our work.
miss	/mɪs/	v. & n.	想念；错过	I'll miss you all. Don't miss the bus.
devote	/dɪˈvəʊt/	v.	投入于；致力于	She devotes all her time to her children.
lifetime	/ˈlaɪftaɪm/	n.	一生，终生	He spent his lifetime helping others.
partner	/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/	n.	伙伴；搭档	We are partners in this project.
board	/bɔːd/	n. & v.	木板；董事会；上（船/车/飞机）	Write your name on the board. Please board the plane now.
（引申）
on the board			在会议上被讨论	This new proposal is on the board.
above all			尤其是，最重要的是	He is kind, hard-working, and, above all, honest.
knock	/nɒk/	v. & n.	敲；击	Someone is knocking at the door.
influence	/ˈɪnfluəns/	n. & v.	影响	My parents have a big influence on me. Music influences my mood.
care for			照顾；喜欢	Nurses care for the sick. I don't really care for coffee.
lose one's temper			发脾气	He lost his temper and shouted at me.
be friends with			和……做朋友	She has been friends with me for years.
instead of			代替；而不是	I'll go instead of him.
proud	/praʊd/	adj.	自豪的	We are proud of our country.
admire	/ədˈmaɪə(r)/	v.	欣赏；钦佩	I admire her courage.
（引申）
admire sb. for sth.			因某事钦佩某人	I admire him for his honesty.
（引申）
look forward to			期待	I'm looking forward to seeing you.
（注意）
to 是介词，后接名词或动名词
thankful	/ˈθæŋkfl/	adj.	感谢的	I am thankful for your help.
（引申）
be thankful to sb. for sth.			因某事感谢某人	I am thankful to my parents for their support.
（引申）
keep one's cool			保持冷静	It's important to keep your cool in an emergency.
（引申）
lose one's cool			失去冷静	Don't lose your cool.
（引申）

Unit 15-16

Unit 15: We're trying to save the manatees!

单词	音标	词性	中文释义	核心短语/例句
manatee	/ˌmænəˈtiː/	n.	海牛	The manatee is a large, gentle sea animal.
gentle	/ˈdʒentl/	adj.	温柔的；温和的	She has a very gentle voice.
spotted	/ˈspɒtɪd/	adj.	有斑点的	The Dalmatian is a spotted dog.
endangered	/ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/	adj.	濒临灭绝的	The giant panda is an endangered species.
massive	/ˈmæsɪv/	adj.	巨大的；大量的	There was a massive crowd at the concert.
enormous	/ɪˈnɔːməs/	adj.	巨大的	The company made an enormous profit.
safari park			野生动物园	We saw lions and tigers in the safari park.
fur	/fɜː(r)/	n.	毛皮；毛	A bear has thick fur.
release	/rɪˈliːs/	v. & n.	释放；发行	The police will release him soon. The release of a new movie.
danger	/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/	n.	危险	The sign says "Danger!".
feed	/fiːd/	v. & n.	喂养；饲料	Feed the cat, please. Animal feed.
protect	/prəˈtekt/	v.	保护	We must protect the environment.
reserve	/rɪˈzɜːv/	v. & n.	预订；保护区	I'd like to reserve a table for two. a nature reserve
habitat	/ˈhæbɪtæt/	n.	栖息地	The habitat of pandas is the forest.
decrease	/dɪˈkriːs/	v. & n.	减少；下降	The number of students has decreased.
in danger (of)			处于危险中	This species is in danger of dying out.
in fact			实际上	I thought he was joking, but in fact, he was serious.
fall ill			生病	He fell ill and had to stay in bed.
die out			灭绝；消失	Many animals are in danger of dying out.
lead to			导致	Smoking can lead to cancer.
so... that...			…以至于……	He was so tired that he fell asleep in class.
such... that...			…以至于……	It was such a nice day that we went for a picnic.
end up			最终成为；结果	If you don't study, you'll end up doing nothing.

Unit 16: What are you doing for vacation?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义	核心短语/例句
vacation	/vəˈkeɪʃn/	n.	假期	I'm going on vacation next week.
plan	/plæn/	n. & v.	计划	What's your plan for the weekend? Let's plan a trip.
lake	/leɪk/	n.	湖	We swam in the lake.
hike	/haɪk/	v. & n.	远足	Let's hike in the mountains. We went on a three-hour hike.
fishing	/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/	n. & v.	钓鱼	I like fishing. Let's go fishing this weekend.
rent	/rent/	v. & n.	租赁；租金	I want to rent a car. The rent for this apartment is high.
spend	/spend/	v.	花费（时间/金钱）	I spent $50 on this book. How did you spend your vacation?
tour	/tʊə(r)/	n. & v.	旅行；观光	We went on a tour of the city. They are touring Europe.
guide	/ɡaɪd/	n. & v.	向导；指导	Our guide showed us around the museum. Can you guide me to the station?
fish	/fɪʃ/	n. & v.	鱼；钓鱼	I caught a big fish. He is fishing by the river.
away	/əˈweɪ/	adv.	离开；远离	He is away on business.
get back			回来	When will you get back?
forget	/fərˈɡet/	v.	忘记	Don't forget to lock the door.
finish	/ˈfɪnɪʃ/	v.	完成	Have you finished your homework?
decide	/dɪˈsaɪd/	v.	决定	I decide to learn French.
hope	/həʊp/	v. & n.	希望；希望	I hope to see you soon. My hope is to travel the world.
forget to do sth.			忘记去做某事（未做）	I forgot to lock the door.
forget doing sth.			忘记做过某事（已做，不记得）	I'll never forget seeing the Great Wall.
take it easy			放松；别紧张	Just take it easy, everything will be fine.
book	/bʊk/	v. & n.	预订；书	I need to book a flight ticket. I'm reading a good book.
（注意区分）

Unit 17-18

Unit 17: Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

（图片来源网络，侵删）

单词	音标	词性	中文释义	核心短语/例句
restroom	/ˈrestruːm/	n.	（美）洗手间	Where is the restroom?
escalator	/ˈeskəleɪtə(r)/	n.	自动扶梯	Take the escalator to the second floor.
elevator	/ˈelɪveɪtə(r)/	n.	（美）电梯	The elevator is out of order.
hallway	/ˈhɔːlweɪ/	n.	走廊	Please walk quietly in the hallway.
corner	/ˈkɔːnə(r)/	n.	角落；拐角	The table is in the corner of the room.
suggest	/səɡˈdʒest/	v.	建议	I suggest (that) we go by bus.
direct	/dəˈrekt/	adj. & v.	直的；直接的；指挥	A direct flight. The teacher directed the play.
straight	/streɪt/	adv. & adj.	直地；直的	Go straight ahead. a straight line
whom	/huːm/	pron.	谁（宾格）	To whom did you speak?
polite	/pəˈlaɪt/	adj.	有礼貌的	It's polite to say "please" and "thank you".
request	/rɪˈkwest/	n. & v.	请求	We made a request for more information. I request your presence.
direction	/dəˈrekʃn/	n.	方向；指令	Can you give me directions to the station?
correct	/kəˈrekt/	adj. & v.	正确的；纠正	Your answer is correct. Please correct your mistakes.
impolite	/ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/	adj.	不礼貌的	It's impolite to interrupt others.
speaker	/ˈspiːkə(r)/	n.	讲话者；扬声器	The speaker is from Canada. a loud speaker
address	/əˈdres/	n. & v.	地址；向…致辞	What's your address? The president will address the nation.
fresh	/freʃ/	adj.	新鲜的	Fresh vegetables are good for you.
block	/blɒk/	n. & v.	街区；堵塞	My office is two blocks away. The accident blocked the road.
on one's way to			在去……的路上	I bought a coffee on my way to work.
pass by			路过	I passed by your house yesterday.
get to			到达	What time will you get to the airport?
go past			经过	We go past the bank every day.
turn left/right			向左/右转	Turn left at the first crossing.
Excuse me.			打扰一下。	Excuse me, where is the library?
Pardon me?			请再说一遍？	—Sorry? —Pardon me? I didn't hear you.

Unit 18: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

单词	音标	词性	中文释义	核心短语/例句
rainstorm	/ˈreɪnstɔːm/	n.	暴风雨	There was a terrible rainstorm last night.
alarm	/əˈlɑːm/	n. & v.	闹钟；警报	The alarm went off at 6 AM. The fire alarm is ringing.
beginning	/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/	n.	开始；开端	At the beginning of the movie, the hero was a boy.
heavily	/ˈhevɪli/	adv.	大量地；猛烈地	It was raining heavily.
suddenly	/ˈsʌdənli/	adv.	突然地	Suddenly, the lights went out.
report	/rɪˈpɔːt/	n. & v.	报道；报告	There was a report of an accident. Please report to the police.
area	/ˈeəriə/	n.	地区；区域	This is a safe area.
national	/ˈnæʃnəl/	adj.	国家的；民族的	the National Museum
news	/njuːz/	n.	新闻	Have you heard the news?
event	/ɪˈvent/	n.	事件；大事	The discovery of fire was a major event in history.
apart	/əˈpɑːt/	adv.	分开地；相距	My parents live apart.
die down			变弱；平息	The wind began to die down.
fallen	/ˈfɔːlən/	adj.	倒下的；落下的	Fallen leaves cover the ground.
student	/ˈstuːdnt/	n.	学生	He is a hard-working student.
crowd	/kraʊd/	n. & v.	人群；拥挤	A large crowd gathered. Don't crowd me.
against	/əˈɡenst/	prep.	反对；靠着	Are you against the plan? Lean the ladder against the wall.
knight	/naɪt/	n.	（中世纪的）骑士；爵士	A knight in shining armor.
palace	/ˈpæləs/	n.	宫殿	The king and queen lived in a palace.
ancient	/ˈeɪnʃnt/	adj.	古代的	Ancient Greece was a powerful civilization.
legend	/ˈledʒənd/	n.	传说；传奇	King Arthur is a famous legend.
stair	/steə(r)/	n.	楼梯	Go up the stairs to the second floor.
as... as...			和……一样	He is as tall as his father.
so... that...			…以至于……	The storm was so bad that we stayed at home.
not... until...			直到……才……	I didn't leave until 10 o'clock.