2025北京英语作文怎么写?评分标准是什么?
作文示例 2025年12月15日 16:50:07 99ANYc3cd6
题目回顾
2025年北京高考英语作文分为“情景作文”和“开放作文”两部分,满分35分。
第一部分:情景作文
要求:**

假设你是红星中学的学生李华,你校的英语校刊正在征集以“我校的植物”为主题的英文短文,请你根据以下四幅图的提示,为校刊写一篇短文。 **
- 图1: 你和同学在学校花园里发现一棵被踩踏的小树苗,叶子枯萎。
- 图2: 你们决定行动起来,在树苗周围立起木牌,上面写着“请爱护植物”。
- 图3: 你们每天轮流给小树苗浇水、施肥。
- 图4: 几个月后,小树苗长成了一棵健康的小树,枝繁叶茂,充满生机。
写作要点:
- 描述小树苗被破坏的情况。
- 你们的保护措施。
- 小树苗的成长变化。
- 你的感受和启示。
第二部分:开放作文
要求:**
请根据下面提示,写一篇不少于50词的短文,题目自拟。

图片描述:
图片中有一只孤独的螃蟹,它正努力地想爬上一个高高的玻璃罐的边缘,但似乎很吃力,罐子旁边放着一把钳子,而它自己的大钳子却掉在了地上。
写作要求:
- 描述图片内容。
- 谈谈你对这幅图片的联想或感悟。
情景作文范文与解析
范文
Our School's Little Hero

Our school garden is not only a place of beauty but also home to a variety of plants. Among them, a little sapling once captured our hearts and taught us a valuable lesson.
It all started on a dull afternoon when my classmates and I discovered a young tree in the corner of the garden. Its leaves were withered, and its fragile trunk was trodden upon, a clear sign of neglect. We felt a pang of sadness and decided that we had to do something to save it.
Without hesitation, we sprang into action. We first hammered a simple wooden sign beside it, which read, "Please Take Good Care of the Plants." To ensure its survival, we then created a schedule. Each day, one of us would be responsible for watering it and applying some fertilizer. We watched over it with great care, hoping it would recover.
Our efforts paid off. Months later, the once-dying sapling was transformed into a strong and healthy sapling. Its branches were lush with green leaves, and it stood proudly in the sunlight, full of life. Witnessing this remarkable change, we were filled with a sense of accomplishment and joy.
This little tree has become more than just a plant in our school; it has become a symbol of care, perseverance, and the power of taking action. It reminds us that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
范文解析
这篇范文是一篇优秀的满分作文,其成功之处在于:
-
结构清晰,逻辑连贯:
- 第一段(引言): 开门见山,点明主题“我校的植物”,并引出核心事件——一棵小树苗的故事,为下文铺垫。
- 第二段(发现问题): 描述了发现小树苗被破坏的情景,使用了
withered,fragile trunk,trodden upon,neglect等词汇,生动形象。 - 第三段(采取措施): 详细说明了保护过程,立木牌 (
hammered a wooden sign) 和制定浇水计划 (created a schedule),体现了行动力和责任感。 - 第四段(看到成果): 描绘了小树苗茁壮成长的景象,使用了
transformed,lush with green leaves,stood proudly等积极词汇,与第二段形成鲜明对比。 - 第五段(感悟升华): 将事件从“一棵树”上升到“一种精神”,点明了主旨——关爱、坚持和行动的力量,使文章立意深刻。
-
语言丰富,句式多样:
- 高级词汇:
sapling(树苗),neglect(忽视),hesitation(犹豫),sprang into action(立刻行动),fertilizer(肥料),accomplishment(成就),perseverance(毅力)。 - 复杂句式:
- 非限制性定语从句: "...a little sapling which once captured our hearts and taught us a valuable lesson." (将两个动词并列,使句子更流畅)
- 状语从句: "When my classmates and I discovered...", "To ensure its survival..."
- 分词作状语: "Feeling a pang of sadness, we decided..." (使句子结构更紧凑)
- 倒装句(可选,增加亮点): "Not only is our school garden a place of beauty, but it is also home to..." (虽然范文没用,但这是很好的高级句式)
- 高级词汇:
-
情感真挚,主题升华:
- 文章不仅仅是事件的陈述,更融入了作者的情感,如
a pang of sadness,a sense of accomplishment and joy。 - 结尾段将小树苗比作“小英雄”,并提炼出“关爱、坚持、行动”的主题,使文章的格局和立意得到提升,这是获得高分的关键。
- 文章不仅仅是事件的陈述,更融入了作者的情感,如
高分写作技巧总结
根据这篇范文,我们可以总结出写好北京高考情景作文的几个关键点:
- 仔细审图,提炼要点: 不要遗漏任何一个图片信息,将四幅图的内容用简单的英文关键词或短语记录下来,确保写作要点全覆盖。
- 构建框架,谋篇布局: 采用“总-分-总”或“引入-发展-高潮-的经典结构,将图片信息合理分配到不同的段落中,让文章逻辑清晰。
- 丰富词汇,提升档次:
- 替换“小词”: 用
sapling替换small tree,用neglect替换not care for,用accomplishment替换happiness。 - 使用“短语动词”: 如
spring into action(立刻行动),pay off(取得成功),watch over(守护)。
- 替换“小词”: 用
- 变换句式,避免单调:
- 简单句和复杂句交替使用。
- 适当运用从句(定语、状语、名词性从句)、非谓语动词(分词、不定式)、倒装、强调等句式,展示语言驾驭能力。
- 融入情感,升华主题:
- 在描述事件时,加入自己的感受,如
I felt...,We were surprised...。 - 结尾部分要对事件进行总结,并从中提炼出普遍的道理或启示,让文章更有深度。
- 在描述事件时,加入自己的感受,如
开放作文范文与解析
范文
The Power of Perseverance
In the picture, a lonely crab is seen struggling to climb the edge of a tall glass jar. Its large claw is lying on the ground beside the jar, while it is trying to use its remaining smaller claw to make the arduous ascent. The scene is both pitiful and inspiring.
This picture immediately reminds me of a valuable lesson in life: true strength often lies not in our physical tools, but in our unyielding will. The crab has lost its most powerful weapon, yet it refuses to give up. It is fighting a battle against its own limitations. This resilience is something we should all learn from. In our own lives, we may face setbacks and lose our "claws"—our advantages, resources, or even confidence. However, it is our determination and perseverance that will ultimately determine whether we can overcome the "jar" of difficulty and achieve our goals. The crab's struggle is a powerful metaphor for the human spirit's indomitable nature.
范文解析
开放作文考察的是观察、联想和思辨能力。
- 准确描述: 第一段清晰、客观地描述了图片的核心元素:孤独的螃蟹、掉落的钳子、努力攀爬的动作,用词如
lonely,struggling,arduous ascent准确传神。 - 合理联想: 第二段迅速从图片过渡到对人生的思考,将“螃蟹失去钳子仍努力攀爬”与“人在困境中坚持不懈”联系起来,联想自然且深刻。
- 深入思辨: 文章的核心在于思辨,作者提出了一个观点:“真正的力量不在于我们的工具,而在于我们不屈的意志” (
true strength often lies not in our physical tools, but in our unyielding will),将螃蟹的处境与人生中的“ setbacks” (挫折) 和“limitations” (局限) 相类比,论证了“毅力”的重要性。 - 语言精炼: 由于字数限制(50词以上),语言必须高度凝练,范文使用了
perseverance,resilience,indomitable nature等词汇,在有限的篇幅内表达了丰富的内涵。
开放作文高分技巧
- 描述要简洁,重点突出: 用一两句话描述图片最核心、最引人深思的元素,不要面面俱到。
- 联想要自然,切忌生硬: 找到图片元素与生活、哲理之间的内在联系,而不是强行贴标签,从“螃蟹”可以联想到“坚持”,也可以联想到“换个角度思考”(也许它想换个地方生活)。
- 感悟要深刻,有启发性: 提炼的观点要具有一定的普遍性和积极意义,可以从个人成长、社会现象、人生哲理等角度切入。
- 结构要紧凑: 通常采用“描述-联想-感悟”的三段式结构,每段一两句话,快速切入主题。
希望这份详细的解析对您有所帮助!祝您写作进步!