九年级英语Unit5单词有哪些？

校园之窗 2025年12月14日 09:21:27 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

Unit 5 的主题通常围绕 “文学与音乐” (Literature and Music) 或 “有趣的事情” (Fun Things) 展开，因此单词会涉及故事、小说、音乐、戏剧、电影以及描述感受的词汇。

核心词汇表

这部分包含了几乎所有版本教材中都会出现的重点单词。

（图片来源网络，侵删）

单词	词性	中文意思	例句/拓展
novel	n.	(长篇)小说	I'm reading a science fiction novel. (我正在读一本科幻小说。)
short story	n.	短篇小说	He is famous for his short stories. (他以他的短篇小说而闻名。)
drama	n.	戏剧；剧本	She loves watching dramas* on TV.* (她喜欢看电视剧。)
line	n.	(戏剧、电影中的)台词，句子	He forgot his line* during the performance.* (他在表演中忘了台词。)
ending	n.	结局；结尾	I didn't like the ending* of the movie.* (我不喜欢那部电影的结局。)
setting	n.	(故事、戏剧的)背景，场景	The setting* of the story is in ancient China.* (这个故事背景设定在古代中国。)
character	n.	(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色	Who is your favorite character* in this book?* (这本书里你最喜欢哪个角色？)
plot	n.	(小说、戏剧的)情节	The plot* of the movie is very exciting.* (这部电影的情节非常激动人心。)
chapter	n.	(书的)章，回	Please read the first chapter* for homework.* (请阅读第一章作为家庭作业。)
scene	n.	(戏剧、电影的)一场，一个场景
fairy tale	n.	童话故事	Snow White is a famous fairy tale. (《白雪公主》是一个著名的童话故事。)
science fiction	n.	科幻小说	He is a big fan of science fiction. (他是科幻小说的忠实粉丝。)
tragic	adj.	悲惨的，悲剧性的	It's a tragic* story about a young girl.* (这是一个关于一个年轻女孩的悲惨故事。)
moving	adj.	令人感动的，动人的	It was a moving* movie and I cried.* (这是一部感人的电影，我哭了。)
amusing	adj.	有趣的，好笑的	The comedian's jokes were very amusing. (那位喜剧演员的笑话非常有趣。)
thrilling	adj.	令人激动的，惊险的	The thrilling* ride made me scream.* (那惊险的过山车让我尖叫起来。)
relaxing	adj.	令人放松的
entertaining	adj.	有趣的，娱乐性的
classic	adj. / n.	经典的；经典作品	This is a classic* novel.* (这是一部经典小说。)
modern	adj.	现代的，当代的
musician	n.	音乐家
band	n.	乐队
song	n.	歌曲
tune	n.	曲调；旋律
lyrics	n.	歌词
opera	n.	歌剧
pop	adj. / n.	流行的；流行音乐
jazz	n.	爵士乐
folk	adj. / n.	民间的；民谣
rock	n.	摇滚乐
classical	adj.	古典的
instrument	n.	乐器
piano	n.	钢琴
guitar	n.	吉他
violin	n.	小提琴
drum	n.	鼓
concert	n.	音乐会
CD	n.	光盘
DVD	n.	数字多功能光盘
cinema / theater	n.	电影院
screen	n.	屏幕
actor / actress	n.	男演员 / 女演员
director	n.	导演
review	n. / v.	评论；回顾	I read a review* of the new film.* (我读了一篇关于新电影的评论。)
recommend	v.	推荐
suggest	v.	建议，提议
prefer	v.	更喜欢
describe	v.	描述
feel	v.	感觉；觉得
express	v.	表达
mention	v.	提到，说起
remind	v.	提醒
realize	v.	意识到；实现
imagine	v.	想象
hope	v. / n.	希望
expect	v.	期待，预期
choose	v.	选择
decide	v.	决定
genre	n.	(艺术、电影、音乐等的)类型，流派
action movie	n.	动作片
comedy	n.	喜剧
documentary	n.	纪录片
horror	n.	恐怖片
romance	n.	爱情片

重点短语搭配

掌握这些短语对做题和写作至关重要。

be about... ..
- The book is about a brave knight.
be set in... 故事背景是...
- The story is set in London in the 19th century.
take place 发生
- The story takes place in a small village.
in the end / at the end of... 在...的结尾
- In the end, they found the treasure.
- At the end of the movie, they got married.
a good ending / a bad ending 好的结局 / 坏的结局
one of the... 最...之一
- It's one of the best books I've ever read.
be famous for... 因...而闻名
- Shakespeare is famous for his plays.
be full of... 充满...
- The movie is full of action and excitement.
be based on... 基于...
- This film is based on a true story.
recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
- Can you recommend a good book to me?
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
- I prefer tea to coffee.
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
- He prefers reading to watching TV.
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
- I suggest going to the cinema.
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
- I hope to see you soon.
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）做某事
- My parents expect me to study hard.
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
- She decided to buy a new dress.
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
- The book is worth reading.
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
- I am looking forward to watching the new film.
a type of... 一种...类型
- Jazz is a type of music.
play an instrument 演奏乐器

词汇分类记忆法

为了更好地记忆,可以将单词按主题分类：

文学故事类

核心词: novel, short story, fairy tale, science fiction, drama
构成元素: plot (情节), character (人物), setting (背景), chapter (章), scene (场景), line (台词), ending (结局)
评价词: tragic (悲剧的), moving (感人的), amusing (有趣的), classic (经典的)

音乐电影类

（图片来源网络，侵删）

音乐类型: pop (流行乐), jazz (爵士乐), rock (摇滚乐), classical (古典乐), folk (民谣), opera (歌剧)
音乐相关: musician (音乐家), band (乐队), song (歌曲), tune (旋律), lyrics (歌词), instrument (乐器), concert (音乐会)
电影相关: cinema (电影院), screen (屏幕), actor/actress (演员), director (导演), review (评论)
电影类型: action movie (动作片), comedy (喜剧), documentary (纪录片), horror (恐怖片), romance (爱情片)

情感与观点类

描述感受: moving, thrilling (惊险的), relaxing, entertaining, amusing
表达观点: prefer (更喜欢), suggest (建议), recommend (推荐), expect (期待), decide (决定), hope (希望)
思维活动: imagine (想象), realize (意识到), describe (描述), mention (提到), feel (感觉)