八年级英语阅读理解答案怎么找？

第一篇：故事类阅读

Passage 1

Once there was a poor woodcutter (伐木工) named Leo. Every day, he went into the forest to cut wood. He was very hard-working, but he was still poor.

One cold winter morning, Leo was cutting wood near a frozen river. Suddenly, his axe (斧子) slipped and fell into the deep water. Leo was very sad. It was his only axe, and he needed it to make a living. He sat on the bank and started to cry.

Just then, a kind old man appeared and asked him, "Young man, why are you crying so sadly?" Leo told him what had happened. The old man smiled and said, "Don't worry. I will help you get your axe back."

The old man then put his hand into the water and pulled out a golden axe. "Is this your axe?" he asked. Leo looked at the beautiful golden axe and said, "No, my axe was made of iron (铁). It was not so shiny."

The old man put his hand back into the water and pulled out a silver (银) axe. "Is this your axe?" he asked again. Leo shook his head and said, "No, my axe was old and simple. This is not mine."

The old man smiled once more and put his hand into the water a third time. This time, he pulled out Leo's old, iron axe. "Is this your axe?" he asked. Leo's face lit up with joy. "Yes! Yes! This is my axe! Thank you so much!"

The old man was very pleased with Leo's honesty. He said, "Because you are an honest man, I will give you all three axes—the golden one, the silver one, and your own iron one."

Leo was overjoyed. He thanked the old man and went home with the three axes, a very rich man.

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Questions:

1. What did Leo do for a living? A. He was a farmer. B. He was a fisherman. C. He was a woodcutter. D. He was a shopkeeper.

2. Why was Leo sad at the beginning of the story? A. Because he was very poor. B. Because the weather was too cold. C. Because his axe fell into the river. D. Because he lost his way in the forest.

3. What did the old man pull out of the water first? A. An iron axe. B. A silver axe. C. A golden axe. D. A wooden stick.

4. Why did the old man give Leo all three axes? A. Because Leo was very hard-working. B. Because Leo was very poor and needed help. C. Because Leo was handsome and kind. D. Because Leo was honest and did not lie.

5. What is the main idea of this story? A. Honesty is the best policy. B. Hard work always pays off. C. It's dangerous to work near a river. D. We should always help old people.

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第二篇：科普说明文阅读

Passage 2

Do you know how a rainbow is formed? It's a beautiful and natural phenomenon (现象) that happens in the sky.

First, you need two things: sunlight and rain. The sun must be shining in one part of the sky, while it is raining in another. This often happens on a rainy day after the storm has passed.

The process starts when sunlight hits the millions of tiny water drops in the air. When sunlight passes through these drops, it bends and separates into all the colors of the rainbow. This bending of light is called refraction (折射).

Each color of light bends at a slightly different angle. Red light bends the least, and violet light bends the most. Because of this, the colors spread out and form a beautiful arc (弧) in the sky. The colors of a rainbow are always in the same order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. You can remember this order with the name "ROY G. BIV".

The next time you see a rainbow, you'll know that it's a special gift from nature, showing us how amazing light and water can be.

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Questions:

1. What are the two necessary things to form a rainbow? A. Clouds and wind. B. Sunlight and rain. C. Snow and ice. D. Thunder and lightning.

2. What happens when sunlight hits the water drops? A. It disappears. B. It heats the water drops. C. It bends and separates into colors. D. It makes the water drops bigger.

3. What is the name for the bending of light? A. Reflection. B. Absorption. C. Refraction. D. Protection.

4. Which color of light bends the least? A. Violet. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Red.

5. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach us how to paint a rainbow. B. To explain the science behind a rainbow. C. To tell us the best time to see a rainbow. D. To describe the colors of a rainbow in detail.

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第三篇：应用文/广告类阅读

Passage 3

Sunrise Summer Camp 2025

Are you looking for a fun and exciting summer? Join us at Sunrise Summer Camp! We have activities for everyone, from sports lovers to artists.

Our Activities:

• Water Sports: Enjoy swimming, kayaking (皮划艇), and water polo in our clean lake.
• Adventure: Challenge yourself with rock climbing, high ropes courses, and hiking trips in the mountains.
• Arts & Crafts: Express yourself through painting, pottery (陶艺), and making jewelry.
• Team Games: Join in fun competitions like soccer, basketball, and capture the flag.

Camp Details:

• Dates: July 15th - August 5th (3 weeks)
• Ages: 10-16 years old
• Price: $800 per week (includes meals, accommodation, and all activities)
• Special Offer: Book before May 1st and get a 10% discount!

Our friendly and experienced counselors (辅导员) are here to make sure you have a safe and unforgettable summer. You will make new friends from all over the country and learn new skills.

Don't miss this amazing opportunity! For more information and to register (报名), please visit our website: www.sunrisecamp.com or call us at 1-800-CAMP-FUN.

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Questions:

1. How long does the Sunrise Summer Camp last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. D. Four weeks.

2. Which of the following is NOT an activity mentioned in the advertisement? A. Painting. B. Rock climbing. C. Playing the piano. D. Kayaking.

3. What is the price for one week of camp? A. $70. B. $800. C. $880. D. $900.

4. What can you get if you book before May 1st? A. A free T-shirt. B. A 10% discount. C. A free week. D. A special counselor.

5. Where can you get more information about the camp? A. By sending an email to the school. B. By visiting the camp's website. C. By going to the local library. D. By watching TV.

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答案与解析

第一篇答案与解析

1. 答案：C

   • 解析： 文章第一句就明确指出 "Once there was a poor woodcutter named Leo." (曾经有一个名叫里奥的贫穷的伐木工。) Leo 的职业是伐木工。

2. 答案：C

   • 解析： 文章第二段提到 "Suddenly, his axe slipped and fell into the deep water." (突然，他的斧子滑落掉进了深水里。) 随后 Leo "was very sad" (非常伤心)，因为他需要这把斧子谋生,他伤心的直接原因是斧子掉进了河里。

3. 答案：C

   • 解析： 根据故事情节，老人第一次从水里拿出的是 "a golden axe" (一把金色的斧子)。

4. 答案：D

   • 解析： 这是故事的核心，老人在拿出金斧和银斧时，Leo 都诚实地说不是他的，老人非常满意 Leo 的诚实，所以把三把斧子都给了他，文中有明确句子："Because you are an honest man, I will give you all three axes..."

5. 答案：A

   • 解析： 这篇故事主要讲述了因为 Leo 的诚实，他得到了丰厚的回报，这传达了一个道理：诚实是最好的品质。"Honesty is the best policy" (诚实为上策) 是最合适的主题。

第二篇答案与解析

1. 答案：B

   • 解析： 文章第一段就点明了形成彩虹的两个必要条件："First, you need two things: sunlight and rain." (你需要两样东西：阳光和雨水。)

2. 答案：C

   • 解析： 文章第三段解释了当阳光照射到水滴上时发生的事情："When sunlight passes through these drops, it bends and separates into all the colors of the rainbow." (当阳光穿过这些水滴时，它会弯曲并分解成彩虹的所有颜色。)

3. 答案：C

   • 解析： 同样在第三段，作者给出了这种光的弯曲现象的名称："This bending of light is called refraction." (这种光的弯曲被称为折射。)

4. 答案：D

   • 解析： 文章第四段指出每种颜色的光弯曲的角度不同："Red light bends the least, and violet light bends the most." (红光弯曲得最少，紫光弯曲得最多。) 红光弯曲角度最小。

5. 答案：B

   • 解析： 整篇文章都在科学地解释彩虹是如何形成的，包括所需的条件、光的折射原理以及颜色的顺序,其主要目的是解释彩虹背后的科学原理。

第三篇答案与解析

1. 答案：C

   • 解析： 在 "Camp Details" (营地详情) 部分，"Dates" (日期) 写明是 "July 15th - August 5th",共三周。

2. 答案：C

   • 解析： 在 "Our Activities" (我们的活动) 部分，提到了 "painting" (绘画)，"rock climbing" (攀岩)，和 "kayaking" (皮划艇)，没有提到 "playing the piano" (弹钢琴)。

3. 答案：B

   • 解析： 在 "Camp Details" 部分，"Price" (价格) 明确写着 "$800 per week" (每周800美元)。

4. 答案：B

   • 解析： 在 "Special Offer" (特别优惠) 部分，说明 "Book before May 1st and get a 10% discount!" (在5月1日前预订可享受10%的折扣！)

5. 答案：B

   • 解析： 文章末尾提供了获取更多信息的方式："For more information... please visit our website: www.sunrisecamp.com..." (更多信息请访问我们的网站...)，可以通过访问网站来获取信息，打电话也是一个选项，但 "visiting the camp's website" 是一个更直接和符合现代习惯的回答。