初中英语七年级上册书该怎么学？

校园之窗 2025年12月11日 10:21:18 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

下面我为你整理了一份非常详细的七年级上册英语知识概览,包括核心话题、重点词汇、核心句型和语法点，希望能帮助你更好地学习和复习。

初中英语七年级上册核心知识概览

虽然不同版本的教材（如人教版Go for it!、外研版、牛津版等）在单元划分和具体词汇上略有不同，但核心主题是高度相似的，我们以最常见的人教版Go for it!为例：

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你需要掌握这些核心词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、代词、介词等。

人称代词和物主代词

主格: I (我), you (你/你们), he (他), she (她), it (它), we (我们), they (他们/她们/它们)
宾格: me (我), you (你/你们), him (他), her (她), it (它), us (我们), them (他们/她们/它们)
物主代词: my (我的), your (你的/你们的), his (他的), her (她的), its (它的), our (我们的), their (他们的/她们的/它们的)

名词

人物: name, boy, girl, friend, teacher, student, parent, sister, brother, cousin
物品: pencil, book, eraser, ruler, key, schoolbag, hat, cup, bed, sofa, chair, bag, clock, model plane, tape player, computer, game, phone, ID card, notebook, ring, watch
食物与饮料: banana, hamburger, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, egg, rice, chicken, vegetable, fruit, water, tea, orange juice
地点: school, home, room, desk, drawer, bookcase, chair, table, room, store, clothes store, school, park
学科: science, math, Chinese, English, P.E. (Physical Education), art, music, geography, history
其他: number, color, question, answer, price, sale, dollar, month, January, February, birthday, favorite, subject, year, Monday, Tuesday...

动词

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be动词: am, is, are
实义动词: have/has, like, have (有), play, watch, do, go, eat, need, buy, sell, call, meet, know, find, take, bring, want, need, spell, listen, help, watch, love, hate, need

形容词

描述物品/人物: nice, great, OK, good, bad, lost, found, first, last, welcome, happy, difficult, busy, free, interesting, boring, fun, relaxing, exciting
描述颜色: red, yellow, blue, green, black, white, purple, brown, orange

疑问词

What (什么), Who (谁), Where (在哪里), When (什么时候), Why (为什么), How (怎样), How much (多少钱), How old (多大年纪)

其他重要词

介词: in, on, under, near, next to, behind
连词: and, but
数词: one, two, three... ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred

这是七年级上册的重中之重,一定要反复练习，直到能熟练运用。

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Be 动词的用法

人称代词和物主代词的用法

疑问句

一般疑问句: 用Yes/No回答。
- Be动词提前: Is this your pen? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- 助动词do/does: Do you have a soccer ball? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
特殊疑问句: 用疑问词提问，回答具体信息。
- What: What's this in English? (这个用英语怎么说？)
- Where: Where are my keys? (我的钥匙在哪儿？)
- Who: Who is she? (她是谁？)
- How much: How much is this T-shirt? (这件T恤多少钱？)
- When: When is your birthday? (你的生日是什么时候？)

名词复数

规则变化:
- 一般加-s: book -> books, pen -> pens
- 以s, x, sh, ch结尾加-es: watch -> watches, box -> boxes
- 以“辅音字母+y”变y为i再加-es: family -> families, strawberry -> strawberries
不规则变化: man -> men, woman -> women, child -> children, foot -> feet, tooth -> teeth
例句: These are my books. (这些是我的书。) They are his friends. (他们是他的朋友们。)

介词短语 (表示位置)

情态动词 can 的用法

句型结构: 主语 + can + 动词原形
用法: 表示能力或请求许可。
例句:
- I can sing. (我会唱歌。)
- — Can you help me? (你能帮我吗？)
- — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. (是的，我能。/ 不，我不能。)

喜欢的用法

句型结构: 主语 + like/likes + 名词/动词ing形式
例句:
- I like apples. (我喜欢苹果。)
- She likes playing basketball. (她喜欢打篮球。)
- — Do you like bananas? (你喜欢香蕉吗？)
- — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。)