初中英语人教版七年级上册学什么？

校园之窗 2025年12月11日 05:58:31 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

整体结构与主题

七年级上册共包含 14个单元，分为 2个预备篇 和 12个正式单元。

预备篇 (Starter Units 1-3)主要为了帮助小学英语基础薄弱的学生快速入门，巩固26个字母和最基本的词汇、句型。

Unit 1: Starter Unit 1
- 主题: 认识人，打招呼
- 核心词汇: I, you, he, she, it, am, is, are, hello, good, morning, afternoon, evening, hi, name
- 核心句型: What's your name? My name's... / I'm... Nice to meet you.
Unit 2: Starter Unit 2
- 主题: 识别事物，表达所属关系
- 核心词汇: this, that, these, those, is, are, what, in, English, a, an, it, map, cup, ruler, pen, orange, jacket, key, quilt
- 核心句型: What's this in English? It's a/an... Spell it, please.
Unit 3: Starter Unit 3
- 主题: 识别颜色，学习数字0-9
- 核心词汇: red, yellow, blue, black, white, green, purple, brown, orange, zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine
- 核心句型: What color is it? It's...

正式单元 (Units 1-12)

正式单元围绕与学生生活息息相关的12个话题展开，每个单元都包含 Section A 和 Section B 两部分。

（图片来源网络，侵删）

Unit 1: My name's Gina.

主题: 介绍自己与他人,询问并告知电话号码。
核心词汇: name, is, am, are, hello, good, morning, afternoon, evening, nice, to, meet, you, what, your, I'm, he, she, it, his, her, yes, no, not
核心句型:
- What's your/his/her name? My/His/Her name's...
- I'm... / He's/She's...
- Nice to meet you.
- What's your phone number? It's...

Unit 2: This is my sister.

主题: 谈论家庭成员,识别人物。
核心词汇: this, that, these, those, is, are, sister, brother, father, mother, parent, grandfather, grandmother, grandparent, family, who, they, well, have, day, bye
核心句型:
- This is/That is... These are/Those are...
- Who's he/she? He's/She's my...
- Is this/that your...? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

Unit 3: Is this your pencil?

主题: 学校用品,确认物品所属关系。
核心词汇: pencil, book, eraser, box, schoolbag, dictionary, his, hers, mine, yours, thank, for, help, welcome, ask, answer, lost, found, call
核心句型:
- Is this/that your...? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
- Are these/those your...? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
- What's this/that in English? It's an/a...
- Thank you for your help.

Unit 4: Where's my schoolbag?

（图片来源网络，侵删）

主题: 描述物品位置,方位介词。
核心词汇: where, in, on, under, desk, table, bed, bookcase, sofa, chair, bag, hat, head, know, radio, clock, tape, player, model, plane, tidy, but, our, everywhere, always
核心句型:
- Where's...? It's in/on/under...
- Where are...? They're in/on/under...
- Are the keys on the sofa? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Unit 5: Do you have a soccer ball?

主题: 谈论拥有的物品,提出邀请。
核心词汇: do, does, have, has, soccer, ball, tennis, ping-pong, bat, volleyball, basketball, hey, let's, go, we, late, has, get, great, play, sound, good, sport, many, club, class, interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing, watch, TV, same, love, with, them, only, like, easy
核心句型:
- Do you/they have a...? Yes, I/they do. / No, I/they don't.
- Does he/she have a...? Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.
- Let's play... That sounds good/interesting/boring...

Unit 6: Do you like bananas?

主题: 谈论食物喜好,购物清单。
核心词汇: like, banana, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, birthday, dinner, week, food, sure, vegetable, fruit, right, apple, then, egg, carrot, rice, chicken, so, breakfast, lunch, star, eat, well, habit, healthy, really, question, want, be, fat
核心句型:
- Do you like...? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
- Does he/she like...? Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.
- I like... / I don't like...

Unit 7: How much are these socks?

主题: 购物,询问价格。
核心词汇: much, how much, sock, T-shirt, shorts, sweater, shoe, skirt, dollar, big, small, short, long, woman, need, look, pair, take, here, welcome, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, twenty, thirty, Mr., clothes, store, buy, sell, all, very, price, boy
核心句型:
- How much is this/that...? It's... dollar(s).
- How much are these/those...? They're... dollar(s).
- Can I help you? I'll take it/them.

Unit 8: When is your birthday?

（图片来源网络，侵删）

主题: 谈论日期,节日。
核心词汇: when, birthday, month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, happy, old, party, first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, test, trip, art, festival, dear, student, thing, term, busy, time, have, there
核心句型:
- When is your/his/her birthday? It's on...
- How old are you? I'm... years old.

Unit 9: My favorite subject is science.

主题: 谈论学校科目及对科目的喜好。
核心词汇: favorite, subject, science, P.E., music, math, Chinese, geography, history, why, because, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, for, sure, free, cool, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, A.M./a.m., P.M./p.m., useful, from, to, Mrs., finish, lesson, hour
核心句型:
- What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is...
- Why do you like...? Because it's...
- When is your... class? It's on... at...

核心语法重点

Be 动词: am, is, are 的用法。
- I am..., He/She/It is..., You/We/They are...
人称代词和物主代词:
- I, you, he, she, it, we, they
- my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词的复数形式:
- 规则变化：book-books, box-boxes, watch-watches
- 不规则变化：child-children, man-men, woman-women
指示代词: this, that, these, those
名词所有格: Tom's book, my father's car
方位介词: in, on, under
一般现在时: 这是全册最重要的时态。
- 肯定句: I like apples. / He has a ball.
- 否定句: I don't like apples. / He doesn't have a ball.
- 一般疑问句: Do you like apples? / Does he have a ball?
- 特殊疑问句: What do you like? / Where does he live?
名词单复数作主语时be动词和助动词的搭配:
- The book is on the desk. (单数)
- The books are on the desk. (复数)
基数词: 0-31 (用于日期、年龄、价格等)。
特殊疑问词: What, Who, Where, When, Why, How much。

核心词汇分类

人物与家庭: family, father, mother, parent, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, friend, boy, girl, teacher, student
学校与学习: school, book, pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, desk, chair, bag, dictionary, subject, class, teacher, homework, test
食物与饮料: banana, apple, pear, orange, strawberry, hamburger, egg, rice, chicken, milk, bread, water, tea, ice-cream, salad
衣物: T-shirt, shirt, skirt, sweater, coat, pants, shoes, socks, hat, cap
颜色: red, yellow, blue, green, black, white, purple, orange, brown
数字: zero, one, two... nineteen, twenty, thirty
地点与方位: room, home, school, classroom, library, park, in, on, under, near, behind
动词: be (am/is/are), have/has, like, have (有), go, see, look, play, watch, listen, help, need, want, call, meet, spell, know, ask, answer
形容词: good, nice, great, happy, new, old, big, small, long, short, difficult, easy, interesting, boring, fun, relaxing, useful

学习建议

词汇是基础，天天要记牢:
- 不要孤立背单词: 把单词放到句子和课文中去理解和记忆。
- 利用词根词缀: 如 un- (unhappy), -s (books), -es (watches)。
- 多听多读: 通过听录音、读课文来巩固单词的发音和用法。
语法是框架，理解加练习:
- 理解规则: 真正搞懂 do/does 的用法,而不是死记硬背。
- 多做练习: 课后练习、配套练习册是巩固语法的最好方式。
- 错题本: 准备一个错题本，记录做错的题目,并定期复习。
听说读写，全面发展:
- 听: 坚持听课文录音,可以尝试听一些简单的英文儿歌或小故事。
- 说: 大胆开口，跟着录音模仿语音语调，可以和家人、同学用学过的句子进行简单对话。
- 读: 大声朗读课文，培养语感,可以尝试阅读一些简单的英文绘本。
- 写: 抄写单词和句子，用学过的词汇和句型造句,写简短的自我介绍或小短文。
培养兴趣，保持热情:

将英语学习与兴趣结合，比如看喜欢的英文动画片（可以开中英字幕），听英文歌,玩一些英文小游戏。