英语初中作文如何写好环境保护主题？

基础版 (适合初一、初二水平)

Protecting Our Environment**

The environment is very important for us. We all live on the earth, and we need a clean and healthy environment to live happily.

Unfortunately, our environment is becoming worse and worse. We can see pollution everywhere. For example, some factories pour dirty water into rivers, and the water becomes dirty. We also see people throw rubbish everywhere, which makes our cities look bad.

We must do something to protect it. As students, we can do many small things. First, we should never litter. We should put rubbish into the dustbin. Second, we should save water and electricity. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. Third, we can use both sides of the paper to save trees.

Protecting the environment is not just one person's job. It is everyone's responsibility. Let's work together to make our planet a better place.

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进阶版 (适合初三水平)

A Call to Action: Saving Our Planet**

We are all passengers on Spaceship Earth, and it is our only home. However, this beautiful home is facing a serious crisis: environmental damage. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on are all being polluted at an alarming rate.

The causes of this problem are clear. Industrial waste is discharged into our rivers and oceans, killing countless fish and plants. The widespread use of plastic has created a "white pollution" problem that takes hundreds of years to decompose. Furthermore, the cutting down of forests for urban development and agriculture destroys the natural habitats of animals and reduces the amount of oxygen we breathe.

In the face of such challenges, we must act now. As the future of our world, we, the younger generation, have a crucial role to play. We can start with small but meaningful actions in our daily lives. We should develop the habit of reducing, reusing, and recycling. Instead of using disposable plastic bags, we can use reusable cloth bags. We should also participate in tree-planting activities to help green our planet.

In conclusion, protecting the environment is not a choice but a duty. Every small step we take today will lead to a giant leap for our planet tomorrow. Let's join hands and take action to save our home before it's too late.

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核心词汇与短语

名词

• Environment - 环境
• Pollution - 污染 (e.g., air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution)
• Rubbish / Trash / Garbage - 垃圾
• Litter - 乱扔的垃圾
• Factory - 工厂
• River / Ocean - 河流 / 海洋
• Electricity / Water - 电 / 水
• Paper / Tree - 纸 / 树
• Plastic - 塑料
• Recycle - 回收
• Responsibility - 责任

动词

• Protect - 保护
• Pollute - 污染
• Litter - 乱扔垃圾
• Throw away - 扔掉
• Save - 节约 (e.g., save water, save electricity)
• Turn off - 关掉
• Reduce / Reuse / Recycle - 减少使用 / 重复使用 / 回收利用
• Plant - 种植

形容词

• Important - 重要的
• Clean / Dirty - 干净的 / 脏的
• Healthy - 健康的
• Worse - 更糟糕的
• Beautiful - 美丽的
• Serious - 严重的
• Meaningful - 有意义的

常用短语

• Environmental protection - 环境保护
• Take action - 采取行动
• As a result - 结果
• For example / For instance - 例如
• In fact - 事实上
• In conclusion - 总而言之
• On the one hand... on the other hand... - ....
• Not only... but also... - 不仅.....

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高分句型与写作技巧

开头句

• 引出话题型:
  • The environment is becoming a hot topic around the world. (环境已成为全球的热门话题。)
  • With the development of society, our environment is facing a great challenge. (随着社会的发展，我们的环境正面临巨大挑战。)
• 观点陈述型:
  • Protecting the environment is of great importance to us all. (环境保护对我们所有人都至关重要。)
  • It is our responsibility to take good care of our planet. (好好照顾我们的星球是我们的责任。)

中间论述句

• 描述问题:
  • The air is polluted by factories and cars, which is harmful to our health. (空气被工厂和汽车污染，这对我们的健康有害。)
  • One of the biggest problems is "white pollution" caused by plastic bags. (最大的问题之一是由塑料袋造成的“白色污染”。)
• 提出原因:
  • There are several reasons for this phenomenon. (这种现象有几个原因。)
  • The main reason is that people lack a sense of environmental protection. (主要原因是人们缺乏环保意识。)
• 举例说明:
  • For instance, we can see people spitting in public places. (我们能看到人们在公共场所吐痰。)
  • A good case in point is the river running through our city, which is no longer clean as it used to be. (一个恰当的例子是穿过我们城市的那条河，它不再像过去那样干净了。)

结尾句

• 总结观点:
  • In a word, we must take immediate action to protect our environment. (我们必须立即采取行动保护环境。)
  • To sum up, everyone should join in the effort to make our world a better place. (每个人都应该加入努力，让我们的世界变得更美好。)
• 发出号召:
  • Let's start from now, from ourselves, from small things. (让我们从现在开始，从自己开始，从小事做起。)
  • It's time for us to work together and create a green future for the next generation. (是我们共同努力，为下一代创造绿色未来的时候了。)

写作步骤建议

1. 审题: 确定题目要求是写问题、写方法还是写个人观点。
2. 列提纲: 用简单的中文或英文列出文章的结构：
   • 第一段: 引言，引出环境保护的重要性。
   • 第二段: 现状分析，描述环境问题及其原因。
   • 第三段: 解决方案，提出我们能做什么。
   • 第四段: 总结观点并发出号召。
3. 根据提纲，使用学过的词汇和句型，将句子连接起来，形成段落，注意使用连接词，如 First, Second, Besides, However, Therefore 等，使文章更连贯。
4. 检查修改: 写完后，通读一遍，检查是否有语法错误、拼写错误，并看句子是否通顺，逻辑是否清晰。

希望这些资料对你有帮助！祝你写作顺利！