八年级下册英语第五单元短语有哪些?
校园之窗 2025年12月9日 04:54:38 99ANYc3cd6
核心短语
这些短语是构成单元句子的基础,建议结合语境记忆。
与天气相关的短语
- a heavy rainstorm - 一场猛烈的暴风雨
- go off - (闹钟)响起
- wake up - 醒来
- pick up - 接(电话);捡起
- at the time of the rainstorm - 在暴风雨期间
- in the neighborhood - 在附近
- fall down - 倒下;跌倒
- make one's way to... - 前往...;去往...
- as well - 也;又
- break down - (机器)出故障;抛锚
- in the dark - 在黑暗中
- beat heavily - 重重地敲打(指雨声)
- walk home - 走回家
- wait for - 等待
- in the library - 在图书馆里
- at the bus stop - 在公交车站
- in the kitchen - 在厨房里
与事件/活动相关的短语
- report the news - 报道新闻
- take a photo - 拍照
- have a meeting - 开会
- interview a man - 采访一名男士
- cut off - 切断(电源、水等)
- put out - 扑灭(火)
- so... that... - ..以至于...
- without warning - 没有预警
- go to work - 去上班
- get to work - 到达工作地点
- have a surprise test - 进行一次突击测验
- in history class - 在历史课上
- listen to - 听
- go to the doctor - 去看医生
- have a basketball game - 举行一场篮球赛
- play against - 与...对抗
- all night - 整个晚上
- at the foot of the hill - 在山脚下
重点句型与语法
这个单元的重中之重是过去进行时。

过去进行时
-
构成:
was/were + 动词-ing -
用法:表示在过去某个特定时间点或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
-
肯定句:
- I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came. (暴风雨来的时候,我正在做作业。)
- They were having a class at 8:00 yesterday morning. (昨天早上8点,他们正在上课。)
-
否定句:
(图片来源网络,侵删)- I was not (wasn't) sleeping at that time. (那个时候我正在睡觉。)
- He were not (weren't) waiting for the bus. (他当时没有在等公交车。)
-
一般疑问句:
- Were you talking on the phone when I called you? (我给你打电话时,你正在打电话吗?)
- Was it raining heavily last night? (昨晚雨下得大吗?)
-
特殊疑问句:
- What were you doing at 9 o'clock last night? (昨晚9点你正在做什么?)
- Where was he working at that time? (那个时候他正在哪里工作?)
关联句型
-
When/While + 过去进行时, 一般过去时.
- 这个句型用来描述两件事在过去同时发生,一件是正在进行的背景(过去进行时),另一件是突然发生的短暂动作(一般过去时)。
- When the rainstorm came, I was doing my homework. (暴风雨来的时候,我正在做作业。)
- While I was walking home, it started to rain. (当我走路回家时,开始下雨了。)
-
While + 过去进行时, 过去进行时.
(图片来源网络,侵删)- 这个句型用来描述两件在过去同时进行的、持续的动作。
- While my mother was cooking, my father was reading a newspaper. (当妈妈在做饭的时候,爸爸正在看报纸。)
单元话题应用
话题:谈论过去某个时间点正在发生的事情。
常用问答句式:
-
问:What were you doing at 8:00 last night? (昨晚8点你正在做什么?)
-
答:I was watching TV at home. (我正在家里看电视。)
-
问:What was he doing when you called him? (你给他打电话时,他正在做什么?)
-
答:He was playing basketball with his friends. (他正在和他的朋友们打篮球。)
-
问:Were you studying in the library when the rainstorm came? (暴风雨来的时候,你正在图书馆学习吗?)
-
答:Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. I was in my dormitory. (是的,我在。/ 不,我没有,我在我的宿舍里。)
希望这份总结对你的学习有帮助!多练习用这些短语和句型造句,才能真正掌握它们。