2025高考语文作文题会考什么？

全国卷（共三套）

全国卷的作文题在2025年全面进入了“任务驱动型”时代，要求考生在阅读材料后，完成一个具体的写作“任务”。

全国卷I（适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建）

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分）

据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的“中国关键词”有：一带一路、大熊猫、广场舞、中华美食、长城、共享单车、京剧、空气污染、美丽乡村、食品安全、高铁、移动支付。

请从中选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国，要求选好关键词，使之形成有机的关联；选好角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。 解析与立意方向：**

• 核心特点： 这是最典型的“任务驱动型”作文，它不再是简单的话题作文，而是给出了一个明确的写作对象（外国青年）、写作目的（帮助他们读懂中国）和写作要求（选择两三个关键词并建立关联）。
• 审题关键：
  1. 选择关键词： 考生需要从12个关键词中挑选2-3个，这12个词涵盖了中国的多个维度：科技（高铁、移动支付、共享单车）、文化（长城、京剧、中华美食、大熊猫）、社会（广场舞）、环境（空气污染）、发展（一带一路、美丽乡村）、民生（食品安全），选择哪些词,直接决定了文章的立意方向。
  2. 建立“有机关联”： 这是得分的关键，不能简单地把两个词堆在一起，必须找到它们之间的内在逻辑联系。
     • 并列式： “高铁”与“移动支付”共同展现中国“科技改变生活”的现代化面貌。
     • 对比式： “广场舞”与“空气污染”展现中国发展中的活力与挑战,体现一种辩证的思考。
     • 递进式： 从“中华美食”谈到“美丽乡村”,展现中国从物质生活到生态文明建设的进步。
     • 因果式： 因为“一带一路”，高铁”和“共享单车”等技术得以推广,体现了中国方案与世界共享的理念。
• 立意方向：
  • 展现中国成就与魅力： 如“高铁+移动支付”,展现中国速度与便捷生活。
  • 展现中国智慧与担当： 如“一带一路+共享单车”,展现中国为世界发展贡献的智慧。
  • 展现中国的复杂性与真实性： 如“空气污染+美丽乡村”，展现中国在发展中面临的挑战与积极应对的姿态，这种“不完美”的真实反而更具说服力。
  • 展现中国文化的包容与活力： 如“京剧+广场舞”,展现传统文化与现代生活的和谐共存。

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全国卷II（适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、西藏、陕西、重庆、海南）

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分）

①天行健，君子以自强不息。（《周易》） ②露从今夜白，月是故乡明。（杜甫） ③何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流。（李清照） ④受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方。（魏源） ⑤必须敢于正视，这才可望敢想，敢说，敢作，敢当。（鲁迅） ⑥数风流人物，还看今朝。（毛泽东）

中国文化博大精深，无数名句化育后世，读了上面六句，你有怎样的感触与思考？请以其中两三句为基础确定立意，并合理引用，写一篇文章，要求自选角度，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。 解析与立意方向：**

• 核心特点： 这是“名言名句组合式”任务驱动型作文，要求考生从六句名言中选取两三句，并找到它们之间的逻辑关联,形成自己的观点。
• 审题关键：
  1. 解读名句内涵： 首先要准确理解每一句名言的出处、本意和引申义。
     • ①：自强不息,奋斗精神。
     • ②：思乡怀远,家国情怀。
     • ③：自信独立,内在价值。
     • ④：眼界开阔,胸怀天下。
     • ⑤：直面现实,勇于担当。
     • ⑥：豪迈自信,开创未来。
  2. 寻找组合逻辑： 将不同名句进行组合，可以碰撞出丰富的思想火花。
     • 个人与国家： 如①（自强不息）+ ⑥（开创未来）,论述青年人如何通过奋斗成为时代的弄潮儿。
     • 内在与外在： 如③（内在价值）+ ④（胸怀天下），论述一个人应先修身立德,再兼济天下。
     • 传统与现代： 如②（思乡）+ ⑤（直面现实），论述在现代化进程中,如何处理个人情感与社会责任的关系。
     • 自信与担当： 如③（自信）+ ⑤（担当）,论述真正的自信源于对现实的清醒认识和敢于承担的勇气。
• 立意方向：
  • 青年成长与时代使命： 结合①和⑥，谈当代青年应如何继承和发扬自强不息的精神,为实现中国梦贡献力量。
  • 文化自信与民族复兴： 结合③和⑥，谈新时代的中国应如何建立文化自信,屹立于世界民族之林。
  • 个人修养与社会责任： 结合①和⑤，谈个人在成长中如何做到正视自我、勇于担当。

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全国卷III（适用地区：四川、广西、贵州、云南）

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分）

今年是我国恢复高考40周年，高考制度恢复40年来，它重新确立了公平选拔人才的规则，挽救了我们的民族与国家的命运，改变了无数人的前途与命运，2025年高考，部分省份的语文试卷在“写作”部分分值做了微调，从60分调整为70分，对此，你有怎样的思考？请综合材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不少于800字。 解析与立意方向：**

• 核心特点： 这是一个非常贴近现实、具有思辨色彩的题目，它将“高考40周年”和“作文分值增加”这两个事件放在一起，引导考生思考高考的意义、教育的本质以及个人成长与社会发展的关系。
• 审题关键：
  1. 理解材料内涵：
     • 背景： 恢复高考40周年，这是一个宏大的历史背景，关键词是“公平”、“命运改变”、“国家发展”。
     • 事件： 作文分值增加，这是一个具体的教育现象，背后可能反映了教育理念的转变，如对思辨能力、表达能力、创新能力的重视。
  2. 建立逻辑联系： 核心在于将“历史意义”和“现实变化”联系起来思考，为什么在高考40周年之际，作文分值会增加？这背后有什么深意？
• 立意方向：
  • 从“选拔人才”到“培养人才”： 论述高考制度在保证公平的同时，其评价体系也在与时俱进，增加作文分值，意味着社会不仅需要知识型人才，更需要具备独立思考、清晰表达和人文关怀的全面发展的人才。
  • 教育本质的回归： 论述教育的根本目的不仅是筛选，更是育人，写作能力的提升，关乎人的核心素养，关乎未来的沟通、合作与创新。
  • 个人与时代： 结合自身经历，谈高考对自己成长的意义，以及在新的教育评价体系下，应如何努力成为一个更优秀的人,更好地融入时代。
  • 对“唯分数论”的反思： 可以辩证地看待分数的增加，既要看到其积极意义，也要警惕新的应试倾向,强调综合素质的重要性。

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自主命题省份（部分代表性题目）

除了全国卷，北京、天津、上海、江苏等自主命题省份的题目也各具特色。

北京卷

二选一作文题：

1. 《说纽带》 纽带是能够起联系作用的人或事，人心需要纽带维系，力量需要纽带汇集，文明需要纽带传承，当今时代，经济全球化、文化多样化、社会信息化的发展使人们之间的联系更为紧密，一带一路、中华美食、京剧、共享单车……这些为纽带提供了丰富的素材。 请以“说纽带”为题，写一篇议论文，要求：观点明确，论据充分,论证合理。
2. 《共和国，我为你拍照》 假设你是2049年“共和国勋章”获得者，请为你拍一张照片，并以“共和国，我为你拍照”为题，写一篇记叙文，要求：想象合理，有记叙，有描写，可以写宏大的画面，也可以写小的场景，以小见大。 解析：** 北京卷的两道题区分度很高，第一题是典型的议论文，紧扣时代脉搏，要求考生对“联系”这一概念进行深入思考，第二题是想象类记叙文，将个人命运与国家发展紧密结合,富有浪漫主义色彩和家国情怀。

天津卷

《重读长辈这部书》

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