九年级上册英语第三单元有哪些重点短语？

九年级上册英语第三单元核心短语总结

本单元的核心短语主要围绕 “文学”、“音乐”、“兴趣与爱好” 以及 “表达喜好和原因” 展开。

核心动词短语

1. go to the cinema / movies - 去看电影
2. read a book / a novel - 读书/读小说
3. listen to music - 听音乐
4. play a musical instrument - 演奏一种乐器
   • play the piano (弹钢琴), play the guitar (弹吉他)
5. watch a movie / a film - 看电影
6. surf the Internet - 上网
7. chat with friends - 和朋友聊天
8. take part in - 参加，参与
9. enjoy doing sth. - 喜欢做某事
10. finish doing sth. - 完成做某事
11. prefer sth. to sth. - 比起B，更喜欢A
    • I prefer tea to coffee. (比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。)
12. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. - 比起做B，更喜欢做A
    • He prefers reading to watching TV. (比起看电视，他更喜欢阅读。)
13. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. - 宁愿做A，也不愿做B
    • She prefers to stay at home rather than go out. (她宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。)
14. be interested in (doing) sth. - 对（做）某事感兴趣
15. be famous for - 因...而闻名
16. be known as - 作为...而闻名
17. be strict with sb. in sth. - 在某方面对某人要求严格
18. take sb. to sp. - 带某人去某地
19. plan to do sth. - 计划做某事
20. decide to do sth. - 决定做某事
21. hope to do sth. - 希望做某事
22. try to do sth. - 尝试做某事

核心名词短语

1. a pair of shoes / glasses / jeans - 一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条牛仔裤
2. a bit of - 一点儿，少量
   • a bit of trouble (一点麻烦)
3. a kind of - 一种
   • a kind of music (一种音乐)
4. a lot of / lots of - 许多，大量
5. such a + 形容词 + 名词 - 如此的一个...
   • such a good book (这么一本好书)
6. the number of - ...的数量 (谓语动词用单数)
   • The number of students is 50. (学生数量是50人。)
7. a number of - 许多，一些 (谓语动词用复数)
   • A number of students are playing games. (许多学生在玩游戏。)
8. one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 - 最...的之一
   • one of the most popular singers (最受欢迎的歌手之一)
9. on weekends / on weekends - 在周末
10. in one's free time - 在某人的空闲时间
11. at the same time - 同时
12. in fact - 事实上
13. so far - 到目前为止
14. from time to time - 时常，有时
15. the end of - ...的结尾
16. the beginning of - ...的开头

核心介词短语

1. because of - 因为，由于 (后接名词、代词或动名词)
   • He was late because of the rain. (他因为下雨迟到了。)
2. in order to - 为了 (后接动词原形，表目的)
   • He studies hard in order to pass the exam. (他努力学习为了通过考试。)
3. so that - 以便，为了 (后接从句，表目的)
   • He got up early so that he could catch the bus. (他早起为了能赶上公交车。)
4. such...that... - ..以至于... (such修饰名词)
   • He is such a lovely boy that everyone likes him. (他是如此可爱的一个男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。)
5. so...that... - ..以至于... (so修饰形容词或副词)
   • He is so lovely that everyone likes him. (他是如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢他。)
6. instead of - 代替，而不是
   • I went walking instead of cycling. (我去散步了，而不是骑车。)
7. as well as - 也，和 (连接两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”)
   • He, as well as his friends, is going to the park. (他和他的朋友们打算去公园。)
8. be proud of - 为...感到自豪
9. be full of - 充满着
10. be made of - 由...制成 (看得出原材料)
11. be made from - 由...制成 (看不出原材料)
12. be interested in - 对...感兴趣
13. be good at - 擅长于...
14. be different from - 与...不同
15. pay attention to - 注意，关注

---

重点句型与语法结构

1. 表达喜好:

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）
   • What's your favorite kind of music?
   • I prefer classical music to pop music.
   • I like music that I can dance to.
   • I enjoy listening to music that has great lyrics.

2. 定语从句:

   • 这是本单元的语法重点，用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
   • 引导词: that, which, who, whom, whose
   • 例句:
     • The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting. (指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略)
     • The man who is talking to my father is my uncle. (指人，在从句中作主语，不可省略)
     • The song (that/which) you like best is "Yesterday Once More". (指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略)

3. 结果状语从句:

   • so...that... 和 such...that... 的辨析是重点。
   • so + adj./adv. + that...
     • The music is so beautiful that I can't stop listening. (音乐如此美妙，我听个不停。)
   • such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that...
     • It's such a beautiful song that I love it very much. (这是一首如此动听的歌，我非常喜欢它。)

4. 目的状语从句:

   • in order to do sth. 和 so that + 从句
   • He studies hard in order to get into a good high school. (他努力学习，为了能进入一所好的高中。)
   • He studies hard so that he can get into a good high school. (他努力学习，以便能进入一所好的高中。)

---

单元主题相关词汇

• Music Types: pop music (流行音乐), classical music (古典音乐), jazz (爵士乐), rock music (摇滚乐), folk music (民间音乐), country music (乡村音乐)
• Feelings: moving (感人的), energetic (充满活力的), relaxing (令人放松的), sad (悲伤的), happy (快乐的), exciting (令人兴奋的)
• Literature: novel (小说), poem (诗歌), short story (短篇小说), science fiction (科幻小说), main character (主要角色), plot (情节)
• Hobbies: reading, writing, singing, dancing, painting, collecting stamps, playing sports

希望这份总结对你的学习有帮助！最好的方法是结合课文例句来理解和记忆这些短语，祝你学习进步！