八年级上册英语期末复习资料有哪些重点？

第一部分：核心词汇与短语

这部分是基础,必须滚瓜烂熟，建议你每天分单元背诵和默写。

Unit 1: Where did you go on vacation? (度假相关)

• 重点词汇: anyone, anything, everything, someone, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, quite, several, diary, activity, decide, try, paragliding, feel, like, bird, bicycle, building, Trader Joe's, Central Park, summer camp
• 重点短语:
  • go on vacation 去度假
  • visit museums 参观博物馆
  • go to the mountains 去爬山
  • go to the beach 去海滩
  • visit my grandparents 看望我的祖父母
  • quite a few 相当多，不少
  • study for a test 备考
  • go out with friends 和朋友外出
  • stay at home 待在家里
  • most of the time 大部分时间
  • in the past 在过去
  • buy something special 买些特别的东西
  • of course 当然
  • feel like 给...的感觉；感受到
  • because of 因为
  • one of the... ...之一

Unit 2: How often do you exercise? (频率活动)

• 重点词汇: habit, unhealthy, sleep, coffee, health, how often, maybe, less, than, more, same, as, different, difference, look after, although, must, mind, yoga, swing, junk food, coffee shop
• 重点短语:
  • how often 多久一次
  • what about ...怎么样？
  • go shopping 购物
  • watch TV 看电视
  • use the Internet 上网
  • get up 起床
  • all night 整夜
  • eat less meat 少吃肉
  • junk food 垃圾食品
  • coffee shop 咖啡馆
  • be good for 对...有益
  • be bad for 对...有害
  • go to bed early 早睡
  • at least 至少
  • the same as 与...相同
  • different from 与...不同
  • look after = take care of 照顾
  • keep in good health 保持健康

Unit 3: I'm more outgoing than my sister. (比较级)

• 重点词汇: outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win, though, talent, care about, truly, be friends with, primary school, information, same, as, in fact, mirror, kid, both
• 重点短语:
  • more outgoing 更外向
  • more serious 更严肃
  • more hard-working 更勤奋
  • more talented 更有天赋
  • calmer than 比...更冷静
  • wilder than 比...更疯狂
  • both...and... ...和...两者都
  • as...as 和...一样
  • the same as 和...相同
  • be good at 擅长
  • care about 关心，在意
  • make friends 交朋友
  • in fact 事实上
  • bring out 使显现；取出
  • the same way 以同样的方式

Unit 4: What's the best movie theater? (最高级)

• 重点词汇: comfortable, seat, screen, close, cinema, worst, cheaply, song, songwriter, reporter, so far, fresh, comfortable, seats, screen, close, cinema, worst, cheaply, song, songwriter, reporter, so far, fresh, delicious, expensive, crowded
• 重点短语:
  • the best movie theater 最好的电影院
  • the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位
  • the cheapest 最便宜的
  • the most popular 最受欢迎的
  • the worst 最差的
  • so far 到目前为止
  • in town 在镇上
  • have the best service 有最好的服务
  • be close to 离...近
  • town cinema 镇上的电影院
  • Fresh Talk 《新鲜访谈》
  • give a report 做报告

Unit 5: Do you want to watch a game show? (节目类型)

• 重点词汇: sitcom, news, stand-up, comedy, culture, famous, appear, become, rich, successful, might, joke, humor, find out, meaning, ready, army, dress up, take seriously
• 重点短语:
  • want to do sth. 想要做某事
  • sitcom = situation comedy 情景喜剧
  • game show 游戏节目
  • talent show 才艺表演
  • talk show 谈话节目
  • soap opera 肥皂剧
  • news 新闻
  • stand-up comedy 单口喜剧
  • culture 文化
  • a famous actor 一位著名的演员
  • learn about... 了解...
  • expect to do sth. 期望做某事
  • find out 查明；发现
  • dress up as 打扮成...
  • take...seriously 认真对待...

Unit 6: I'm watching TV. (现在进行时)

• 重点词汇: use, wash, dishes, movie, just, another, magazine, read, nothing, something, someone, everyone, happen, miss, wish, luck, surprise, news, idea, stand, sale, on sale, borrow, welcome, host
• 重点短语:
  • do the dishes 洗碗
  • make soup 做汤
  • wash the dishes 洗碗
  • cut up 切碎
  • turn on 打开（电器）
  • go to the movies 去看电影
  • read a newspaper 看报纸
  • talk on the phone 打电话
  • listen to a CD 听CD
  • use the computer 用电脑
  • make a list 列清单
  • wait for 等待
  • get out 出去
  • have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对
  • look for 寻找
  • at the mall 在购物中心
  • at school 在学校
  • do some reading 读书

Unit 7: It's raining! (天气描述)

• 重点词汇: weather, hot, cold, warm, cool, sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, cook, bad, park, message, take a message, could, back, problem, dry, sunny, visit, Canada, summer, sit, juice, soon, scarf, everybody, heavily, luckily, biscuit, cookie, strawberry, mess
• 重点短语:
  • How's the weather? 天气怎么样？
  • What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？
  • It's sunny/rainy/cloudy. 天气晴朗/下雨/多云。
  • take a message 捎个口信
  • call back 回电话
  • have a great time 玩得开心
  • in Canada 在加拿大
  • on the phone 在通电话
  • look sad 看起来伤心
  • dry oneself 擦干自己
  • in the mountains 在山里
  • make a snowman 堆雪人
  • at the park 在公园
  • in the rain 在雨中

Unit 8: How do you make a banana milk shake? (制作过程)

• 重点词汇: shake, blender, turn on, peel, pour, yogurt, honey, watermelon, spoon, pot, add, finally, salt, sugar, cheese, popcorn, corn, machine, dig, hole, cover, plate, finally, mix, ingredient
• 重点短语:
  • make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔
  • turn on 打开（电器）
  • peel a banana 剥香蕉
  • pour...into... 把...倒入...
  • put...in... 把...放进...
  • cut up 切碎
  • mix up 混合
  • add...to... 把...加到...
  • a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
  • one teaspoon of honey 一茶匙蜂蜜
  • two pieces of bread 两片面包
  • finally 最后
  • first/then/next 然后/接下来
  • make popcorn 爆米花
  • dig a hole 挖一个洞
  • cover...with... 用...覆盖...

Unit 9: Can you come to my party? (邀请与应答)

• 重点词汇: prepare, exam, flu, available, another, time, hang, the day after tomorrow, weekday, look forward to, invitation, reply, turn down, glad, take a trip, exam, the opening of, art, festival
• 重点短语:
  • come to my party 来我的派对
  • prepare for an exam 备考
  • go to the doctor 去看医生
  • visit my aunt 探望我的阿姨
  • have the flu 患了流感
  • another time 其他时间
  • hang out 闲逛，外出玩
  • the day after tomorrow 后天
  • on Wednesday 在星期三
  • look forward to 期待
  • turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请
  • accept an invitation 接受邀请
  • glad to 很高兴...
  • take a trip 去旅行
  • at the end of this month 在这个月底

Unit 10: If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. (条件句)

• 重点词汇: let, him, her, us, them, travel, agent, professional, get a part-time job, make a lot of money, buy, a big house, travel, around the world, retire, rich, famous, issue, make, a movie, become, a scientist, get, an education, support, himself, at the same time, care for, give, advice, continue, hobby, friendship, lose, friendship, trust, teenager, normal, unless, communicate, argue, instead of, communicate with, get better, in the future, be angry with, a famous scientist, the same hobbies, travel around the world, a part-time job, make money, a big house, get an education, support oneself, care for, give advice, continue one's hobby, lose a friendship, trust each other, a teenager, normal life, unless, communicate with, argue with, instead of, get better, in the future, be angry with
• 重点短语:
  • let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
  • go to the party 去参加派对
  • have a great time 玩得开心
  • travel around the world 环游世界
  • make a lot of money 赚很多钱
  • buy a big house 买一所大房子
  • get an education 接受教育
  • become a scientist 成为一名科学家
  • make a movie 拍电影
  • support oneself 养活自己
  • care for 照顾
  • give advice 提出建议
  • lose a friendship 失去友谊
  • trust each other 互相信任
  • argue with sb. 与某人争吵
  • communicate with sb. 与某人交流
  • instead of 代替，而不是
  • get better 变得更好
  • in the future 在将来
  • be angry with sb. 对某人生气

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第二部分：核心句型与语法

这是考试的拉分项,必须彻底理解并会运用。

语法专题一：一般过去时

• 用法: 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
• 结构:
  • 肯定句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + ...
  • 否定句: 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + ...
  • 一般疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
  • 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?
• 标志词: yesterday, last night/week/month/year, two days ago, in 1998, just now, the day before yesterday, on Sunday morning (指过去的那个周日早上)。
• 动词过去式变化规则 (必须背熟！):
  • 直接加 -ed: work-worked, look-looked
  • 以 e 加 -d: live-lived, like-liked
  • 以“辅音+y”变 y 为 i 再加 -ed: study-studied, cry-cried
  • 重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音再加 -ed: stop-stopped, plan-planned
  • 不规则变化 (这是重点！): go-went, see-saw, have-had, do-did, eat-ate, get-got, take-took, make-made, come-came, is/am-was, were-were

语法专题二：频率副词

• 表示频率从高到低排序: always (总是) > usually ( > often (经常) > sometimes (有时) > hardly ever (几乎不) > never (从不)
• 用法: 放在实义动词之前，be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
  • I **always** get up at 6:00.
  • He **is usually** late for school.
  • Do you **often** play basketball?
  • They **sometimes** go hiking on weekends.
  • I **hardly ever** eat junk food.

语法专题三：形容词的比较级和最高级

• 比较级: 两者之间的比较。
• 最高级: 三者或三者以上的比较。
• 构成规则 (必须背熟！):
  • 一般情况: 直接加 -er / -est (tall-taller-tallest)
  • 以 e 加 -r / -st (nice-nicer-nicest)
  • “辅音+y” 变 y 为 i 再加 -er / -est (heavy-heavier-heaviest)
  • 重读闭音节结尾: 双写末尾辅音再加 -er / -est (big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest)
  • 多音节和部分双音节词: 在词前加 more / most (beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful, careful-more careful-most careful)
• 常用句型:
  • 比较级:
    • A + 比较级 + than + B (A比B更...)
      • He is **taller than** me.
    • How + 比较级 + is/are...? (...怎么样？)
      • How is the weather today? (It's sunny.)
  • 最高级:
    • A + the + 最高级 + (in/of...) (A在...中最...)
      • He is the **tallest student in our class**.
      • This is the **best movie of the year**.
    • One of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 (最...的之一)
      • She is one of the **best teachers** in our school.

语法专题四：现在进行时

• 用法: 表示说话时正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作。
• 结构: am/is/are + 动词-ing
• 动词-ing构成规则:
  • 一般直接加 -ing: do-doing
  • 以不发音 e 去 e 加 -ing: write-writing, make-making
  • 以“重读闭音节+辅音”双写末尾辅音加 -ing: run-running, swim-swimming, sit-sitting
• 标志词: now, at the moment, look!, listen!, It's... (点钟)

语法专题五：情态动词 can, could, may, must

• can / could (请求许可，表示能力):
  • Can I use your pen? (我可以用你的笔吗？) - Sure, here you are. / Sorry, I'm using it.
  • Could you please...? (比 Can you...? 更委婉客气)
• may (表示许可，可能性较小):
  • May I come in? (我可以进来吗？)
• must (必须，一定要):
  • You **must** finish your homework. (你必须完成作业。)
  • must 的否定回答是 needn't 或 don't have to (不必)。

语法专题六：if 引导的条件状语从句

• 用法: 提出一个条件，主句说明在该条件下产生的结果。
• 结构: If + 主语 + 一般现在时, 主句 + will + 动词原形.
  • 注意: if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 will + 动词原形，表示对未来的推测。
• 例句:
  • If it **rains** tomorrow, we **will stay** at home.
  • If you **study** hard, you **will pass** the exam.
  • If you **go** to the party, you **will have** a great time.

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第三部分：写作技巧与范文

常考文体

1. 记叙文: 记录一次旅行、一个活动、一件难忘的事。
2. 说明文: 介绍如何做某事（如奶昔、三明治）、介绍一个地方或一个爱好。
3. 应用文: 写一封邀请信、一封感谢信、一封建议信。

写作万能公式

总-分-总结构

• 开头: 点明主题，介绍时间、地点、人物。
• 中间: 详细描述过程、事件、原因等，使用 First, Then, Next, Finally 等连接词，让文章条理清晰。
• 总结感受、提出建议或表达期望。

范文示例

范文1: 记叙文 (一次旅行)

• 题目: My Unforgettable Vacation
• 开头: Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was an unforgettable trip.
• 中间:
  • First, we visited the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We took many photos there.
  • Then, we went to the Palace Museum. There were many old and beautiful buildings. I learned a lot about Chinese history.
  • In the evening, we tried some delicious food, like Peking Duck. It was very tasty.
• We had a great time in Beijing. I love Beijing and I hope I can visit it again.

范文2: 说明文 (制作三明治)

• 题目: How to Make a Sandwich
• 开头: Do you like sandwiches? I like them very much. Let me tell you how to make a vegetable sandwich.
• 中间:
  • First, you need to prepare two slices of bread, a tomato, an egg, and some mayonnaise.
  • Next, wash the tomato and cut it into pieces. Boil the egg and cut it into pieces, too.
  • Then, spread the mayonnaise on the bread.
  • After that, put the tomato and egg pieces on the bread.
  • Finally, put another slice of bread on the top. A delicious sandwich is ready!
• It's very easy to make, isn't it? You can have a try!

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第四部分：模拟卷与自测

模拟卷 (一)

单项选择

1. I went to the beach and __ some photos there. A. take B. took C. taking D. takes

2. My sister is __ than me. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing

3. __ do you go to the cinema? Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many

4. If it __ tomorrow, we will have a picnic. A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. didn't rain D. rained

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

5. Look! The students __ basketball on the playground. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing

完形填空 (此处省略一篇完形填空文章，考察词汇、语法和上下文理解能力)

阅读理解 (此处省略两篇阅读理解文章，考察信息查找、推理判断等能力)

词汇运用

1. Tom is very __ (talent) at playing the piano.
2. My father is watching TV, and my mother is __ (wash) dishes.
3. I want to buy two __ (loaf) of bread.
4. Please speak __ (quiet). The baby is sleeping.
5. This is the __ (good) movie I have ever seen.

句型转换

1. He goes to the park on foot. (改为否定句) He __ __ to the park on foot.
2. I think this is a good idea. (改为否定句) I __ think this is a good idea.
3. My bike is cheaper than his bike. (改为同义句) His bike is __ __ than mine.
4. "Do you like apples?" Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me __ I __ apples.

书面表达 请根据以下提示，写一篇题为 "My Weekend Plan" 的短文，不少于 60 词。 提示：

1. 周末计划去图书馆看书。
2. 下午要帮妈妈做家务。
3. 晚上想和朋友看电影。
4. 希望周末过得愉快。

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复习建议:

1. 回归课本: 把课本上的对话和课文再读几遍，巩固语言环境。
2. 整理错题: 把平时作业和测验中的错题整理到错题本上，考前重点看。
3. 专项练习: 针对自己薄弱的语法点（比如比较级、if 从句）多做练习。
4. 模拟考试: 找一套完整的模拟卷，在规定时间内完成，感受考试节奏。

祝你期末考试取得好成绩！加油！