人教版九年级英语unit7

校园之窗 2025年12月5日 22:28:26 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

核心主题与单元目标

主题: Rules and Permissions (规则与许可)
核心语法: 含有情态动词的被动语态 (Modal Verbs + Passive Voice)
单元目标:
1. 能够使用情态动词 should, could, must 等谈论规则和许可。
2. 能够熟练运用含有情态动词的被动语态来表达“某事应该/可以/必须被做”。
3. 能够就学校、家庭中的规则发表自己的观点,并说明理由。

单词	词性	中文意思	搭配/例句
license	n.	执照，许可证	a driver's license (驾照)
safety	n.	安全	traffic safety (交通安全)
smoke	v. / n.	吸烟；烟	Don't smoke here. (别在这里吸烟。)
punish	v.	惩罚	punish sb. for sth. (因某事惩罚某人)
reflect	v.	反映；思考	reflect on sth. (思考某事)
instead of	短语	代替，而不是	I'll have tea instead of coffee. (我要喝茶，而不是咖啡。)
opportunity	n.	机会	a good opportunity (一个好机会)
choose	v.	选择	choose to do sth. (选择做某事)
communicate	v.	沟通，交流	communicate with sb. (与某人交流)
get in the way of	短语	妨碍，阻碍	Don't let anger get in the way of friendship. (别让 anger 妨碍了友谊。)
society	n.	社会	modern society (现代社会)
manage	v.	管理；设法完成	manage to do sth. (设法做成某事)
fight	v. / n.	打架；斗争	have a fight with sb. (与某人打架)
pressure	n.	压力	peer pressure (同伴压力)
compare...to...	短语	把...比作...	compare life to a journey. (把人生比作一场旅行。)
usual	adj.	通常的，惯例的	as usual (像往常一样)
cut out	短语	删去；戒掉	You should cut out junk food. (你应该戒掉垃圾食品。)

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
by the time 到...的时候
stay up late 熬夜
clean up 打扫干净
fail (in) a test 考试不及格
take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通过考试
concentrate on 专注于
worry about 担心
a part-time job 一份兼职工作 | get to class late 上课迟到 | be strict with sb. 对某人严格 | have enough sleep 睡够觉 | look after 照顾

这是整个单元的重中之重,必须牢固掌握。

情态动词 (can/may/must/should/could/would...) + be + 动词的过去分词 (v-ed)

（图片来源网络，侵删）

用来表达“某事应该/可以/必须被做”，即对主语（动作的承受者）的义务、许可、可能性等进行描述。

主动语态	被动语态	中文意思
We should clean the classroom.	The classroom should be cleaned (by us).	教室应该被（我们）打扫干净。
Teachers can allow us to choose our clothes.	We can be allowed to choose our clothes (by teachers).	我们可以被（老师）允许选择自己的衣服。
Parents must look after their children.	Children must be looked after (by their parents).	孩子们必须被（他们的父母）照顾。
	Teenagers shouldn't be given too much pressure.	青少年不应该被给予太多压力。
	Mistakes must be corrected.	错误必须被纠正。

A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work part-time?
（你认为青少年应该被允许做兼职吗？）
B: Yes, I agree. / No, I disagree.
（是的，我同意。/ 不，我不同意。）
A: Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
（十六岁的人应该被允许开车。）
（图片来源网络，侵删）
B: I don't agree. They are not serious enough.
（我不同意，他们不够成熟。）

对话/文章核心: 讨论学校的着装规定和其他规则。
主要观点:
- 观点一 (支持): 校规有助于创造平等的学习环境，让学生专注于学习，而不是穿着。 (...they can stop students from focusing on their studies.)
- 观点二 (反对): 学生应该有选择自己衣服的自由，以表达个性。 (...we should be allowed to choose our own clothes.)
重点句型:
- Students should be allowed to wear their own clothes.
- What do you think about the school rules?
- I agree that they should be allowed to design their own uniforms.

文章核心: 探讨青少年面临的来自家庭和同伴的压力,以及如何与父母沟通。
- 家规: 父母严格，担心孩子安全，不允许熬夜、做兼职等。
- 同伴压力: 同伴可能会影响你的选择,比如让你做不想做的事。
- 沟通的重要性: 文章建议青少年应该学会与父母沟通，解释自己的想法，而不是争吵。 (...it's a good idea to talk about these feelings with your parents.)
重点句型:
- I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
- Parents are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help us.
- It's important for parents to trust their children.
- We should learn to communicate with our parents.