仁爱英语八年级上册unit1

仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit 1 知识点总结

单元主题： Playing Sports (运动) 核心功能： 谈论运动、爱好以及表达频率。

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核心词汇

重点名词

• sport: 运动
• ball: 球
• basketball: 篮球
• soccer / football: 足球 (美式用 soccer，英式用 football)
• volleyball: 排球
• ping-pong: 乒乓球
• tennis: 网球
• badminton: 羽毛球
• swimming: 游泳 (动名词形式,也可作名词)
• running: 跑步 (动名词形式)
• skating: 滑冰 (动名词形式)
• skiing: 滑雪 (动名词形式)
• game: 比赛，游戏
• player: 选手，运动员
• team: 队，团队
• club: 俱乐部
• school: 学校
• park: 公园
• gym: 体育馆
• pool: 游泳池
• mountain: 山
• winter: 冬天
• summer: 夏天
• hobby: 爱好
• friend: 朋友

重点动词

• play: 打（球），踢（球），玩（游戏）
  • play + 球类运动 (不加 the): play basketball, play soccer
  • play + the + 乐器: play the piano
  • play + 游戏: play games
• join: 加入（组织、团体）
• like: 喜欢
• love: 热爱
• prefer: 更喜欢，宁愿
• go: 去（常与动名词连用，表示去进行某项活动）
  • go + V-ing: go swimming, go running, go skating
• watch: 观看
• win: 赢，获胜
• lose: 输，失败
• hope: 希望
• want: 想要
• learn: 学习

重点形容词和副词

• good: 好的 (well 的原形)
• well: 好 (副词,修饰动词)
• favorite: 最喜欢的
• free: 空闲的
• busy: 忙碌的
• boring: 令人无聊的
• interesting: 有趣的
• difficult: 困难的
• easy: 容易的
• relaxing: 令人放松的
• tiring: 令人疲劳的
• often: 经常
• usually: 通常
• sometimes: 有时候
• never: 从不
• always: 总是
• hard: 努力地；困难的
• together: 一起

其他重要词汇

• with: 和...一起
• and: 和，并且
• but: 但是
• or: 或者
• because: 因为
• so: 所以
• **how about...? / What about...?`: ...怎么样？
• of course: 当然
• sure: 可以
• **why not...?`: 为什么不...？
• that's right: 没错
• no problem: 没问题

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核心句型

谈论运动爱好

• — What's your favorite sport?
  • — My favorite sport is... / I like... best.
  • — My favorite sport is basketball.
• — What sport do you like?
  • — I like... / I like playing...
  • — I like soccer. / I like playing ping-pong.
• — Do you like...?
  • — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
  • — Do you like swimming? — Yes, I do.
• — Which sport do you prefer, A or B?
  • — I prefer A. / I prefer A to B. / I like A better.
  • — Which sport do you prefer, basketball or soccer? — I prefer basketball.

谈论运动频率

• — How often do you play basketball?
  • — I play it every day. / I often play it. / I usually play it after school.
  • — I play it twice a week.
• 频率副词排序: always > usually > often > sometimes > never
  • I always (总是) do my homework.
  • He usually ( goes to school by bike.
  • They often (经常) play games.
  • I sometimes ( watch TV.
  • She never (从不) eats junk food.

提出建议和邀请

• — Let's play basketball after school.

  — Good idea! / That sounds great. / OK, let's go.

  
  （图片来源网络，侵删）
• — How about going swimming this weekend?

  — That's a good idea. / I'd love to. / Sorry, I'm busy.

• — What about playing tennis?

  — No, I don't like it. / It's too difficult for me.

• — Why not join the school basketball team?

  — Good idea! / That's a wonderful suggestion.

表达个人感受

• I think it's very interesting / exciting / relaxing.
• I find it a little boring / difficult / tiring.
• It's good for my health. (这对我的健康有益。)
• It helps me relax. (它帮助我放松。)

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语法重点

play 的用法

这是本单元最重要的语法点之一,务必区分清楚。

用法	结构	例句
球类运动	play + 球类 (不加 the)	I like to play basketball.
棋类/牌类游戏	play + 游戏	Let's play chess.
乐器	play + the + 乐器	Can you play the piano?
比赛	play + (a) game/match	Our team will play a game against Class One.

go + V-ing 结构

表示“去做某项（通常为户外或娱乐性的）活动”。

• go swimming (去游泳)
• go fishing (去钓鱼)
• go shopping (去购物)
• go hiking (去远足)
• go skating (去滑冰)
• go skiing (去滑雪)
• go running (去跑步)

prefer 的用法

表示“更喜欢”,有三种常见结构：

• prefer A to B: (A 和 B 都是名词或动名词) 比起 B，更喜欢 A。
  • I prefer soccer to basketball.
  • She prefers reading to watching TV.
• prefer to do sth.: 更喜欢做某事。
  • I prefer to stay at home on weekends.
• prefer (sb.) to do sth.: 更喜欢（某人）做某事。
  • He prefers us to come early.

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课文与对话核心内容

• Topic 1: Talking about favorite sports.
  • 重点：学会询问和回答最喜欢的运动，使用 What's your favorite sport? 和 My favorite sport is...
• Topic 2: Talking about sports and frequency.
  • 重点：学会谈论运动的频率，使用 How often do you...? 和频率副词 (always, usually, often...)。
• Topic 3: Making suggestions and talking about hobbies.
  • 重点：学会提出建议 (Let's..., How about...?, Why not...?) 和谈论个人爱好 (hobby, I like... because...)。

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学习建议

1. 词汇为王：每天花时间背诵