九年级英语Unit3核心考点是什么?
校园之窗 2025年12月5日 22:21:38 99ANYc3cd6
单元主题与核心功能
- 主题: Asking for and giving directions (问路与指路)
- 核心功能: 学习在公共场所(如商场、街道、景点)如何礼貌地向他人求助,并根据他人的指示找到目的地。
- Politeness (礼貌), Directions (方向), Places (地点)
核心句型
这个单元的句型重点是学习如何将一个直接的问句,通过添加 "Could you please...?" 或 "Do you know...?" 等结构,变成一个更委婉、更礼貌的间接问句。
问路
| 直接问句 (不礼貌) | 间接问句 (礼貌) |
|---|---|
| Where is the post office? | Could you please tell me where the post office is? |
| Where are the restrooms? | Do you know where the restrooms are? |
| Is there a bank near here? | Could you tell me if there is a bank near here? |
| What time does the library open? | Could you please tell me what time the library opens? |
结构总结:
Could you please tell me / Do you know + 疑问词 + 其他句子?

- 注意: 在间接问句中,主句和从句之间通常用逗号隔开,并且从句要用陈述句语序(即:主语 + 谓语),疑问词(如 where, what, when)放在句首。
指路
当别人向你问路时,你可以使用以下句型来回答:
-
肯定回答:
- Sure. / Of course. / No problem.
- It's over there. / It's next to... / It's between... and...
- Go straight and turn left/right at the first crossing.
- You can't miss it.
- It's about a ten-minute walk from here.
-
不确定回答:
- Sorry, I'm new here too. / Sorry, I'm not sure.
- You may ask that policeman over there.
重点词汇
地点名词
- 公共设施:
- restroom / toilet (洗手间)
- bookstore (书店)
- post office (邮局)
- library (图书馆)
- supermarket (超市)
- bank (银行)
- hospital (医院)
- cinema / movie theater (电影院)
- 公共场所:
- street (街道)
- avenue (大道,如:Beijing Avenue)
- mall / shopping center (购物中心)
- park (公园)
- museum (博物馆)
- subway station (地铁站)
- bus stop (公交站)
方位介词
- 基本方位:
- next to / beside (在...旁边)
- between...and... (在...和...之间)
- across from / opposite (在...对面)
- in front of (在...前面)
- behind (在...后面)
- on (在...上,如街道旁)
- in (在...里面)
- near / close to (在...附近)
动词短语
go along / down...沿着...走turn left / right向左/右转go straight直走take the first / second turning on the left / right在第一个/第二个路口左/右转go past...经过...cross the street穿过街道be located in / at...位于...
其他重点词汇
- polite (adj.) - 礼貌的
- direct (adj.) - 直接的
- correct (adj.) - 正确的
- impolite (adj.) - 不礼貌的
- follow (v.) - 跟随,遵循
- suggest (v.) - 建议
- request (n./v.) - 请求
- direction (n.) - 方向,指引
- block (n.) (美) (街道的) 一段,街区
- whenever (conj.) - 无论何时,每当
核心语法
宾语从句
宾语从句是这个单元的语法重点,当一个句子充当另一个句子的宾语时,它就是宾语从句。

结构: 主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句
连接词的选择:
- 由 that 引导: that 本身无实际意义,只起连接作用,在口语和非正式文体中常省略。
I know (that) he is right.
- 由 whether / if 引导: 表示“是否”,两者常可互换,但 whether 可以与 or not 连用,if 不可以。
- Please ask him whether / if he will come.
- I don't know whether or not he is coming.
- 由特殊疑问词引导: what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等。
Can you tell me where the post office is?
(图片来源网络,侵删)
宾语从句的语序: 宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序,即“主语 + 谓语 + 其他”。
- 错误:Can you tell me where is the post office?
- 正确:Can you tell me where the post office is?
时态的呼应: 如果主句是过去时(如 said, told, asked, knew),宾语从句的时态通常要“往前退一步”(即变成相应的过去时态)。
- He said (that) he was busy. (现在时 is → 过去时 was)
- She asked me if I could help her. (情态动词 can → could)
- He told me he would go there the next day. (一般将来时 will → 过去将来时 would)
注意: 如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或事实,则用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响。
- The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
话题拓展与应用
学习这个单元后,你应该能够:
-
情景对话: 模拟在商场、公园或街道上向陌生人问路的对话。
- A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest subway station is?
- B: Sure. It's on Center Street, next to the post office. Just go straight ahead for two blocks and you'll see it.
- A: Thank you so much!
- B: You're welcome.
-
看地图指路: 能够看懂简单的英文地图,并根据地图上的标志(如 symbols, landmarks)给别人清晰的路线指引。
-
写作练习: 写一篇短文,描述从你家到学校(或某个地方)的路线,可以尝试使用 "First, ... Then, ... Finally, ..." 等连接词。
-
文化意识: 了解中西方在问路和指路时的文化差异,西方人更习惯使用明确的左右转和地标建筑,而有时中国人可能会用前后左右等相对方向。
希望这份详细的梳理能帮助你更好地掌握人教版九年级英语 Unit 3 的内容!祝你学习进步!