新目标英语七年级单词怎么高效记忆？

学习建议

1. 分类记忆：将单词按主题（如食物、颜色、科目、活动）或词性（名词、动词、形容词）分类，有助于构建知识网络。
2. 语境记忆：不要孤立地背单词，结合课本中的对话和课文，在句子和语境中理解和记忆，效果更好。
3. 词根词缀：学习一些常见的词根（如 -tion, -ment）和词缀（如 un-, re-, -ful），可以帮助你猜测和记忆新单词。
4. 多听多读：配合课本的录音，大声朗读单词和课文，培养语感。
5. 定期复习：使用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的原理，制定复习计划，定期回顾已学单词。

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七年级上册核心单词 (Units 1-7)

Unit 1: My name's Gina. (认识新朋友)

• 名词: name, clock
• 形容词: nice, great
• 动词: is, am, are, hello, goodbye, meet
• 疑问词: what
• 代词: I, you, he, she, it, my, your, his, her
• 数字: zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, telephone, number

Unit 2: This is my sister. (家庭成员)

• 名词: sister, brother, father, mother, parent, grandfather, grandmother, grandparent, family, grandfather, grandmother, grandparent, who, that, these, those, day, bye
• 形容词: well
• 动词: have, has
• 指示代词: this, that, these, those

Unit 3: Is this your pencil? (学校用品)

• 名词: pencil, book, eraser, box, schoolbag, dictionary, his, hers, mine, yours, thank, for, help, welcome, ask, answer
• 疑问词: where
• 代词: mine, yours, his, hers

Unit 4: Where's my schoolbag? (方位与物品)

• 名词: table, bed, bookcase, sofa, chair, bag, hat, head, know, radio, clock, tape, player, model, plane, tidy, but, our, everywhere, always
• 方位介词: in, on, under, near
• 形容词: tidy, but

Unit 5: Do you have a soccer ball? (拥有与运动)

• 名词: soccer, ball, tennis, ping-pong, bat, volleyball, basketball, hey, let's, go, we, late, has, get, great, play, sound, good, sport, many, club, class, interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing, watch, TV, same, love, with, them, only, like, easy
• 情态动词: do, does
• 短语: have to

Unit 6: Do you like bananas? (食物与喜好)

• 名词: banana, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, birthday, dinner, week, food, sure, vegetable, fruit, right, apple, then, egg, carrot, rice, chicken, so, breakfast, lunch, star, eat, well, habit, healthy, really, question, want, be, fat
• 形容词: like, love, hate, yes, no, sure, birthday, dinner, week, food, sure, vegetable, fruit, right, apple, then, egg, carrot, rice, chicken, so, breakfast, lunch, star, eat, well, habit, healthy, really, question, want, be, fat
• 短语: eat well, kind of, a lot of

Unit 7: How much are these socks? (购物与价格)

• 名词: much, how much, sock, T-shirt, shorts, sweater, shoe, skirt, dollar, big, small, short, long, woman, need, look, pair, take, here, welcome, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, clothes, store, buy, sell, all, very, price, boy

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七年级下册核心单词 (Units 1-12)

Unit 1: Can you play the guitar? (能力与俱乐部)

• 名词: join, club, tell, story, write, show, or, talk, kung fu, drum, piano, violin, play, musician, be, good at, weekend, on, the weekend, teach, swim, draw, speak, English, story, story, write, story, show, or, talk, kung fu, drum, piano, violin, play, musician, be, good at, weekend, on, the weekend, teach, swim, draw, speak, English
• 情态动词: can, can't
• 短语: play chess, speak English, play the guitar, join the club, do kung fu, tell stories, play the piano/drums/violin, swim well, draw well, be good at

Unit 2: What time do you go to school? (日常作息)

• 名词: time, morning, afternoon, evening, night, usually, o'clock, a.m., p.m., homework, go to school, run, eat, breakfast, go to work, clean, brush, tooth, shower, go home, get to, job, exercise, work, hour, quick, kid, group, on weekends, best, wish, job
• 动词: go, run, eat, clean, brush, shower, work, exercise
• 疑问词: what time, when
• 短语: go to school, go home, go to work, get up, eat breakfast, brush teeth, take a shower, do homework, go to bed

Unit 3: How do you get to school? (交通方式)

• 名词: train, bus, subway, ride, bike, walk, minute, kilometer, station, early, kilo, transportation, North America, depend, car, town, river, boat, must, mustn't, cross, many, village, between, from, to, stop, think, about, stop, think, about
• 疑问词: how, how far, how long
• 动词: take, ride, walk, drive, live
• 短语: get to, go by, think of, depend on

Unit 4: Don't eat in class. (规则)

• 名词: hallways, dining hall, gym, school, rule, arrive, late, listen, music, fight, sorry, outside, wear, hat, uniform, important, quiet, out, library, stand, up, eat, listen, in, class, fight, sorry, outside, wear, hat, uniform, important, quiet, out, library, stand, up
• 祈使句: Don't...
• 短语: be on time, listen to, in class, school rules, dining hall, go out, wear a uniform, be quiet

Unit 5: Why do you like pandas? (动物与原因)

• 名词: animal, tiger, elephant, koala, panda, lion, giraffe, animal, zoo, cute, beautiful, smart, friendly, shy, kind, other, kill, grass, leaf, sleep, meat, relax, child, (pl. children), bamboo, forget, place, water, danger, cut, down, tree, save, the, earth, symbol, flag, forget, place, water, danger, cut, down, tree, save, the, earth, symbol, flag
• 形容词: cute, beautiful, smart, friendly, shy, kind, dangerous, lazy, scary
• 疑问词: why, where
• 短语: kind of, be from, save the animals, cut down trees

Unit 6: I'm watching TV. (现在进行时)

• 名词: newspaper, use, soup, wash, movie, just, eat, house, drink, tea, milk, around, supermarket, man, woman, shop, worker, host, hostess, study, hard, read, newspaper, use, soup, wash, movie, just, eat, house, drink, tea, milk, around, supermarket, man, woman, shop, worker, host, hostess, study, hard, read
• 动词: watch, do, clean, read, make, soup, wash, eat, go, play, drink, study, write, talk, host, have, sit
• 现在进行时结构: be + v-ing
• 短语: talk on the phone, listen to, make soup, wash dishes, read a newspaper, go to the movies, drink tea, study for a test, watch TV

Unit 7: It's raining! (天气与活动)

• 名词: weather, hot, cold, warm, cool, sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, cook, bad, park, message, take a message, could, call, back, problem, dry, inside, rainy, windy, snowy, cook, bad, park, message, take a message, could, call, back, problem, dry, inside
• 形容词: hot, cold, warm, cool, sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, snowy, bad, dry, wet
• 感叹句: What a...!
• 短语: take a message, call back, have a good day, look at, in the park, at home, on a phone, study hard

Unit 8: Is there a post office near here?

• 名词: post office, police, station, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, phone, near, across, from, front, of, in, front, of, behind, neighborhood, between, enjoy, park, clean, beautiful, quiet, busy, around, think, of, air, famous, old, ask, sir, pass, tour, guide, post office, police, station, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, phone, near, across, from, front, of, in, front, of, behind, neighborhood, between, enjoy, park, clean, beautiful, quiet, busy, around, think, of, air, famous, old, ask, sir, pass, tour, guide
• 方位介词: near, across from, next to, between, in front of, behind
• 短语: on the street, in the neighborhood, go straight, turn left/right, on the right/left, a little bit

Unit 9: What does he look like? (外貌)

• 名词: height, build, weight, today, jeans, T-shirt, shorts, hair, curly, straight, long, short, high, of, medium, height, thin, heavy, stop, person, sunglasses, must, beard, round, face, wear, glasses, popular, musician, ever, meet, captain, team, kid, little, section, really, good-looking, his, glasses, popular, musician, ever, meet, captain, team, kid, little, section, really, good-looking, his, glasses
• 形容词: tall, short, of medium height, thin, heavy, curly, straight, long, short, young, old
• 疑问词: what, how

Unit 10: I'd like some noodles. (点餐)

• 名词: noodle, beef, mutton, cabbage, potato, special, size, bowl, beef, mutton, cabbage, potato, special, size, bowl, large, great, drink, orange, juice, tea, green, rice, porridge, soup, fish, menu, would, like, what, kind, of, size, bowl, large, great, drink, orange, juice, tea, green, rice, porridge, soup, fish, menu, would, like, what, kind, of
• 名词: size, bowl, large, great, drink, orange, juice, tea, green, rice, porridge, soup, fish, menu, would, like, what, kind, of
• 点餐用语: What would you like? I'd like... What size bowl of... would you like? A large/medium/small one, please.

Unit 11: How was your school trip? (过去式回顾)

• 名词: trip, milk, farmer, quite, anything, grow, farm, pick, excellent, chemistry, most, class, end, test, trip, milk, farmer, quite, anything, grow, farm, pick, excellent, chemistry, most, class, end, test, slow, start, move, jump, jump, fly, fly, rabbit, race, win, exciting, lovely, expensive, cheap, slow, start, move, jump, jump, fly, fly, rabbit, race, win, exciting, lovely, expensive, cheap
• 动词: was, were, saw, went, milked, rode, fed, talked, took, learned, sang, studied, had, bought, won, ate, sang, got, did, visited, climbed, studied, had, bought, won, ate, sang, got, did, visited, climbed
• 形容词: interesting, boring, fantastic, exciting, lovely, expensive, cheap, terrible, wonderful, happy
• 过去式规则: 规则动词加-ed, 不规则动词需要单独记忆。

Unit 12: What did you do last weekend? (过去式活动)

• 名词: beach, camp, lake, badminton, sleep, butterfly, park, house, party, friend, test, camp, beach, lake, badminton, sleep, butterfly, park, house, party, friend, test, sleepy, move, jump, fly, rabbit, race, win, exciting, lovely, expensive, cheap, sleep, movie, camp, test, soccer, weekend, stay, home, practice, guitar, friend, visit, museum, go, fishing, rent, movie, sleep, late, morning, visit, grandparents, study, for, test, have, party, do, homework, clean, room, talk, friend, help, mom, cook, meal
• 动词: did, went, was, were, had, did, went, was, were, had, stayed, practiced, visited, went, rented, slept, went, visited, studied, had, cleaned, talked, helped, cooked
• 短语: go camping, go to the beach, go to the movies, stay at home, practice the guitar, visit grandparents, study for a test, help mom cook a meal

希望这份详细的单词列表对您有帮助！祝您学习进步！