七年级上英语复习重点是什么？

第一部分：基础知识回顾

这部分是英语学习的基石,必须牢固掌握。

核心词汇

• 问候与介绍
  • Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening
  • What's your name? My name is... / I'm...
  • Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
  • How are you? I'm fine, thank you. / I'm OK.
• 数字与年龄
  • one, two, three... twelve, thirteen... twenty
  • How old are you? I'm... years old.
• 颜色
  • red, yellow, blue, green, black, white, orange, purple, brown
  • What color is it? It's...
• 物品

  book, ruler, pen, pencil, eraser, schoolbag, key, quilt, jacket, cup, map, bed

  
  （图片来源网络，侵删）
• 家庭成员

  mother (mom), father (dad), parents, brother, sister, grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), family

• 食物与饮料

  apple, banana, orange, pear, egg, rice, chicken, bread, milk, water, vegetable

• 方位介词

  in, on, under, near

• 形容词

  good, nice, great, OK, long, short, big, small, tidy

  
  （图片来源网络，侵删）
• 代词

  I, you, he, she, it, we, they, my, your, his, her, its, our, their

核心短语

• name's = name is
• I'm = I am
• he's = he is
• she's = she is
• what's = what is
• it's = it is
• isn't = is not
• aren't = are not
• good morning
• nice to meet you
• a set of keys
• in the schoolbag
• under the bed
• on the sofa
• your family photo
• in the picture
• have a good day

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第二部分：核心句型梳理

这部分是让你开口说话和写作文的“套路”。

Unit 1-3: 人与物

1. 询问姓名
   • What's your name?
   • My name's Gina. / I'm Gina.
2. 问候
   • Hello! / Good morning!
   • How are you?
   • I'm fine, thanks. / I'm OK.
3. 介绍他人
   • This is Tom.
   • He is my friend.
4. 询问物品
   • What's this in English?
   • It's a pen.
   • Spell it, please. P-E-N.
5. 询问物品所属
   • Is this your pencil?
   • Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
   • What's this? It's my ruler.

Unit 4-6: 地点与方位

1. 询问物品位置
   • Where is my schoolbag?
   • It's in your schoolbag. / On the sofa. / Under the table.
2. 询问复数物品位置
   • Where are the keys?
   • They're on the dresser.
3. 确认物品位置
   • Are the books on the desk?
   • Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Unit 7-9: 事物与描述

1. 询问物品
   • What's this? / What are these?
   • It's a watch. / They're watches.
2. 询问颜色
   • What color is the jacket?
   • It's red and black.
   • What color are the shoes?
   • They're blue.
3. 询问喜好
   • Do you like bananas?
   • Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
4. 询问食物
   • Do you like salad?
   • Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
5. 提出建议
   • Let's have chicken for dinner.
   • That sounds good.
6. 询问价格
   • How much is this T-shirt?
   • It's seven dollars.
   • How much are these socks?
   • They're two dollars.

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第三部分：重点语法聚焦

这是七年级上册的“拦路虎”,必须吃透。

be 动词 的用法

• 口诀: 我用 am，你用 are，is 跟着他、她、它。
• 肯定句: 主语 + be 动词 + ...
  • I am a student.
  • You are my friend.
  • He is Tom.
• 否定句: 主语 + be 动词 + not + ...
  • I am not (I'm not) a teacher.
  • You are not (aren't) busy.
  • He is not (isn't) at home.
• 一般疑问句: Be 动词 + 主语 + ...?
  • Are you a student? (Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.)
  • Is he Tom? (Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.)
• 特殊疑问句: What/Where/How old... + be 动词 + 主语...?
  • What is your name?
  • Where is my book?
  • How old are you?

人称代词 和物主代词

类型	主格 (作主语)	物主代词 (形容词性，后接名词)
第一人称 (我)	I	my (我的)
第二人称 (你)	you	your (你的)
第三人称 (他)	he	his (他的)
第三人称 (她)	she	her (她的)
第三人称 (它)	it	its (它的)
第一人称 (我们)	we	our (我们的)
第三人称 (他们/她们/它们)	they	their (他们的/她们的/它们的)

注意: its (它的) 和 it's (它是) 是完全不同的！it's = it is。

名词单复数

• 规则变化:
  • 一般情况: book -> books, pen -> pens
  • 以 s, x, ch, sh watch -> watches, box -> boxes
  • 以“辅音字母+y” family -> families, baby -> babies
  • 以“元音字母+y” boy -> boys, key -> keys
• be 动词与名词单复数的搭配:
  • 单数: The book is on the desk.
  • 复数: The books are on the desk.
• 不定冠词 a/an:
  • a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前: a book, a pen, a key
  • an 用于元音音素开头的单词前: an apple, an egg, an eraser
  • 注意: 是看发音，不是看字母！ an hour (h不发音), a university (u发/ju:/音)。

祈使句

• 用于表达命令、请求、建议。
• 肯定: 动词原形 + 其他成分
  • Open your book. (打开你的书。)
  • Look at the blackboard. (看黑板。)
• 否定: Don't + 动词原形 + 其他成分
  • Don't be late. (别迟到。)
  • Don't run in the hallways. (不要在走廊里跑。)

Do you like...? 句型

• 询问是否喜欢某事物。
• 肯定回答: Yes, I do.
• 否定回答: No, I don't.
• 扩展:
  • I like apples.
  • I don't like bananas.
  • He likes oranges. (第三人称单数用 likes)

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第四部分：实战演练

检验学习成果的时候到了！

单项选择

1. This is __ eraser. It's not __ pen. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; an D. a; an

2. __ is your sister? She is in the room. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who

3. My brother and I __ students. A. am B. is C. are D. be

4. — Do you like salad? — __ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I am not. C. Yes, I don't. D. No, I like.

5. — Where are the keys? — __ A. It's on the table. B. They are on the table. C. They is on the table. D. It are on the table.

句型转换

按要求改写句子。

1. This is a red apple. (改为一般疑问句) __ __ a red apple?
2. My books are in the schoolbag. (对划线部分提问) __ are your books?
3. I like oranges. (改为否定句) I __ __ oranges.
4. His name is Tom. (对划线部分提问) __ __ his name?
5. The jacket is 50 dollars. (对划线部分提问) __ __ is the jacket?

完形填空

Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. I 1 a girl. I am 2 England. I am 13 years old. Look! This is my 3 . It's blue. I like it very much. 4 is my schoolbag? Oh, it's on the chair. 5 are my pens? They are in the pencil box.

1. A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. A. from B. to C. at D. on
3. A. pen B. ruler C. jacket D. key
4. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who
5. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who

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答案与解析

单项选择

1. B (第一个 eraser 以元音音素 /e/ 开头，用 an；第二个 pen 以辅音音素 /p/ 开头，用 a。)
2. B (询问地点，用 Where。)
3. C (My brother and I 是复数主语，be动词用 are。)
4. A (Do you like...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I do.，否定回答是 No, I don't.。)
5. B (keys 是复数，be动词用 are，回答也用 They are...。)

句型转换

1. Is this
2. Where
3. don't like (like 的否定形式是 don't like，主语是 I。)
4. What's (name 是单数，be动词用 is，缩写为 What's。)
5. How much (How much 用于询问价格。)

完形填空

1. A (主语 I，be动词用 am。)
2. A (be from 表示“来自”。)
3. C (根据上下文，jacket 是常见的衣物，且后文说 I like it very much，可以推断。)
4. A (询问物品位置，用 Where。)
5. A (复数 pens，询问位置，用 Where are...。)

希望这份详细的复习指南能帮助你系统地复习七年级上册英语！加油！