八年级英语人教版目录有哪些重点单元？

校园之窗 2026年1月13日 03:13:00 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

人教版八年级上册英语目录

前言 / Preface

Starter Unit 1 Getting Ready for School

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主题: 开学准备
- 词汇: 学习用品、学科名称、日常活动
- 句型: What's this in English? It's a/an... / What subject do you have? We have...
- 语法: 名词的单复数；指示代词 this, that, these, those

Starter Unit 2 My School Life

主题: 我的校园生活
- 词汇: 校园场所、课程表、时间表达
- 句型: When is your English class? It's on Monday at 8:00. / What do you think of...? I think it's...
- 语法: 介词 in, on, at (用于时间)；what 引导的特殊疑问句

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

主题: 假期旅行
核心词汇: vacation, beach, museum, exam, Central Park, delicious, expensive, cheap, crowded, wonderful
核心句型:
- — Where did you go on vacation? — I went to New York City.
- — Did you go out with anyone? — No. No one was here. / Yes, I went with my sister.
- — How was the food? — It was delicious.
核心语法:
- 一般过去时: 规则与不规则动词的过去式。
- 不定代词: anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing 等。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

主题: 日常活动与频率
核心词汇: exercise, skateboarding, junk food, coffee, dentist, health, habit, grade, sleep
核心句型:
- — What do you usually do on weekends? — I sometimes go shopping.
- — How often do you watch TV? — I watch TV once a week.
- — How many hours do you sleep every night? — I sleep nine hours.
核心语法:
- 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never。
- How often 与 How many 的区别。

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

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主题: 性格特征与比较
核心词汇: outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win
核心句型:
- — Is that Tara? — No, it's Tina. Tina is taller than Tara.
- — Sam has longer hair than Tom. — Yes, he's calener than Tom.
- — In some ways, we are the same. — In some ways, we are different.
核心语法:
- 形容词和副词的比较级: -er, -ier, more + 形容词/副词。
- both... and... (两者都...)。

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?

主题: 娱乐场所与评价
核心词汇: theater, comfortable, seat, screen, ticket, fresh, close, quality, creative, reporter, so far
核心句型:
- — What's the best movie theater in town? — Sun Cinema. It's the closest to home.
- — Which radio station is the best? — I think 107.9 FM is the best.
- — It has the most comfortable seats.
核心语法:
- 形容词和副词的最高级: -est, -iest, the most + 形容词/副词。
- 辨析: the most comfortable seats (最高级) vs. more comfortable seats (比较级)。

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

主题: 电视节目与喜好
核心词汇: sitcom, news, soap opera, educational, plan, hope, find out, discussion, stand, happen
核心句型:
- — What do you think of game shows? — I love watching them.
- — Do you want to watch the news? — No, I can't stand it.
- — What do you hope to learn? — I hope to learn about world events.
核心语法:
- 情态动词 want to 和 hope to 的用法。
- 动词不定式作宾语。

Unit 6 I'm watching TV.

主题: 正在进行的动作
核心词汇: newspaper, soup, young, use, wash, movie, just, chef, host, miss
核心句型:
- — What are you doing? — I'm reading a newspaper.
- — Is he watching TV? — Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. He's cleaning.
- — This is Jenny. I'm cooking dinner.
核心语法:
- 现在进行时: am/is/are + V-ing。
- 现在进行时表现阶段或说话时正在发生的动作。

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

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主题: 未来生活与预测
核心词汇: robot, paper, less, fewer, pollution, tree, planet, earth, part, human, shape, seem, impossible, already, even
核心句型:
- — Will people use money in 100 years? — No, they won't. Everything will be free.
- — Kids won't go to school. They'll study at home on computers.
- — There will be fewer trees.
核心语法:
- 一般将来时: will + 动词原形。
- more, fewer, less 的用法。

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

主题: 食物制作与顺序
核心词汇: shake, blender, turn on, cut up, peel, pour, yogurt, honey, watermelon, spoon, add, finally, salt
核心句型:
- — How do you make a banana milk shake? — Peel the bananas. Cut up the bananas.
- — How much yogurt do we need? — We need one cup.
- — How many apples do we need? — We need two apples.
核心语法:
- 祈使句: 用于发出指令。
- How much 和 How many 引导的特殊疑问句。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

主题: 邀请与应答
核心词汇: prepare, exam, flu, available, another, hang, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, look after, invite
核心句型:
- — Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? — Sure, I'd love to. / Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare for an exam.
- — Let's go to the movies. — That sounds good.
核心语法:
- 情态动词 can 的用法（邀请与请求）。
- have to 与 can 的用法对比。
- 日期表达法。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.

主题: 虚拟条件与结果
核心词汇: jeans, organize, potato chips, chocolate, upset, taxi, travel, agent, make money, expert, journey, be famous
核心句型:
- — If you do, you'll be late. / If you do, you'll have a great time.
- — Should I wear jeans to the party? — No, you shouldn't. If you wear jeans, the teachers won't let you in.
核心语法:
- if 引导的条件状语从句（If + 一般现在时, 主句用 will + 动词原形）。