七上英语期末复习,重点难点怎么突破?
校园之窗 2025年12月3日 06:03:31 99ANYc3cd6
第一部分:核心知识梳理 (Unit 1-Unit 8)
这部分是基础,一定要牢固掌握,建议你拿出课本和笔记本,对照下面的提纲进行复习。
Starter Units 1-3 (预备单元:字母、音标、问候)
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26个英文字母:
(图片来源网络,侵删)- 熟练背诵:Aa - Zz。
- 掌握大小写:特别是容易混淆的,如
b/d,p/q,I/l。 - 会按顺序默写。
- 掌握元音字母:A, E, I, O, U。
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国际音标 (48个):
- 元音 (20个):单元音 (12个) 和双元音 (8个)。
- 重点掌握:
/e/(bed), (apple),/i:/(he), (it), (father), (dog),/u:/(blue), (book)。
- 重点掌握:
- 辅音 (28个):特别是摩擦音 (three), (this) 和
/v/(very)。 - 复习建议:跟着录音反复朗读单词,感受音标的发音。
- 元音 (20个):单元音 (12个) 和双元音 (8个)。
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核心词汇:
- 问候与应答:
hello, hi, good morning/afternoon/evening, goodbye, bye-bye。 - 常用词:
I, you, he, she, it, am, is, are, what, your, name, this, that, a, an, good, morning, fine, thanks, OK, CD, HB, BCD, ABC。
- 问候与应答:
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核心句型:
- 问候:
— Hello! / Hi!— Hello! / Hi!
- 自我介绍:
— What's your name?— My name's Gina. / I'm Gina.— I'm Alan. / Nice to meet you.— Nice to meet you, too.
- 问候:
Units 1-7 (正式单元:话题、语法、功能)
Unit 1: My name's Gina. (自我介绍与问候)

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- 核心词汇:
name, is, am, are, hello, good, morning, afternoon, evening, nice, to, meet, you, what, your, I'm, he's, she's, it's, his, her, yes, no, not - 核心句型:
— What's your name? — My name's... / I'm...— I'm... / He's... / She's...— Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you, too.
- 语法重点:
- be动词 (am, is, are) 的用法:
I+amHe/She/It/单数名词+isYou/We/They/复数名词+are
- 形容词性物主代词:
my, your, his, her, its, our, their(后面必须跟名词)。
- be动词 (am, is, are) 的用法:
Unit 2: This is my sister. (家庭与朋友)
- 核心词汇:
this, that, these, those, is, are, sister, brother, father, mother, parent, grandfather, grandmother, grandparent, family, who, they, well, have, day, bye - 核心句型:
— This is my sister. — That's my brother.— Are these/those your parents? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.— Who's he? — He's my brother.
- 语法重点:
- 指示代词:
this (这个)vs.these (这些),that (那个)vs.those (那些),注意远近和单复数。 - 名词复数:一般在词尾加
s(e.g.,parent -> parents)。
- 指示代词:
Unit 3: Is this your pencil? (学校用品)
- 核心词汇:
pencil, book, eraser, box, schoolbag, dictionary, his, hers, mine, yours, thank, for, help, welcome, ask, answer, lost, found, call, at - 核心句型:
— Is this/that your...? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.— Are these/those your...? — Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.— What's this/that in English? — It's a/an...— How do you spell it? — P-E-N-C-I-L.
- 语法重点:
- 名词性物主代词:
mine (我的),yours (你的),his (他的),hers (她的)(后面不跟名词,单独使用)。 - 一般疑问句:用
Is/Are开头,回答用Yes, ... is/are.或No, ... isn't/aren't.。
- 名词性物主代词:
Unit 4: Where's my schoolbag? (方位与物品位置)
- 核心词汇:
where, in, on, under, desk, table, bed, bookcase, sofa, chair, bag, hat, head, know, radio, clock, tape, player, model, plane, tidy, but, our, everywhere, always - 核心句型:
— Where is/are...? — It's in/on/under... / They're in/on/under...— Where is my schoolbag? — It's under the table.— Are the keys on the sofa? — No, they aren't. They're on the table.
- 语法重点:
- 方位介词:
in (在...里面),on (在...上面),under (在...下面)。 - where 引导的特殊疑问句,询问地点。
- 方位介词:
Unit 5: Do you have a soccer ball? (拥有物品与喜好)

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- 核心词汇:`do, does, have, has, soccer, ball, tennis, ping-pong, bat, volleyball, basketball, hey, let's, go, we, late, has, get, great, play, sound, good, sport, many, club, class, interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing, watch, TV, same, love, with, them, only, like, easy**
- 核心句型:
— Do you/they have a...? — Yes, I/they do. / No, I/they don't.— Does he/she have a...? — Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.— Let's play soccer. — That sounds good.— I/We/They like... / He/She likes...
- 语法重点:
- 实义动词
have的一般现在时:- 肯定句:
I/You/We/They have.../He/She/It has... - 否定句:
I/You/We/They don't have.../He/She/It doesn't have... - 疑问句:
Do you/they have...?/Does he/she have...?
- 肯定句:
- like 的用法:
like + 名词/动名词 (doing)。
- 实义动词
Unit 6: Do you like bananas? (食物与饮食习惯)
- 核心词汇:
banana, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread, birthday, dinner, week, food, sure, vegetable, fruit, right, apple, then, egg, carrot, rice, chicken, so, breakfast, lunch, star, eat, well, habit, healthy, really, question, want, be, fat - 核心句型:
— Do you like...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.— Does he/she like...? — Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.— I like... / I don't like...— What's your favorite food? — My favorite food is...
- 语法重点:
- 名词的可数与不可数:
- 可数名词:有单复数变化,如
apple -> apples。 - 不可数名词:没有复数形式,如
milk, bread, rice。
- 可数名词:有单复数变化,如
- 询问和谈论喜好:
like的用法。
- 名词的可数与不可数:
Unit 7: How much are these socks? (购物与价格)
- 核心词汇:`much, how much, sock, T-shirt, shorts, sweater, shoe, skirt, dollar, big, small, short, long, woman, need, look, pair, take, here, welcome, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, twenty, thirty, Mr., clothes, store, buy, sell, all, very, price, boy**
- 核心句型:
— How much is this/that...? — It's... dollars.— How much are these/those...? — They're... dollars.— Can I help you? — Yes, please. I want...— I'll take it/them.
- 语法重点:
- how much 引导的特殊疑问句,询问价格 (用于不可数名词或单数名词)。
- how many 引导的特殊疑问句,询问数量 (用于可数名词复数)。
- 基数词:
10-31的拼写和用法。
第二部分:重点句型和语法总结
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Be 动词 (am, is, are)
- 用法:
I am...,He/She/It is...,You/We/They are... - 句型转换:
肯定句 -> 否定句 (am/is/are + not) -> 一般疑问句 (Am/Is/Are...?)
- 用法:
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实义动词
have(有)- 用法:
I/You/We/They have...,He/She/It has... - 句型转换:
肯定句 -> 否定句 (don't/doesn't have) -> 一般疑问句 (Do/Does... have?)
- 用法:
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实义动词
like(喜欢)- 用法:
主语 (I/We/They/You) + like + 名词/动名词 (doing) - 用法:
主语 (He/She/It) + likes + 名词/动名词 (doing)
- 用法:
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特殊疑问句
- What (什么):
What's this? / What's your name? - Who (谁):
Who's he? - Where (在哪里):
Where is my book? - How much (多少钱):
How much is the T-shirt? - How many (多少个):
How many apples do you have? - Do/Does (询问喜好/拥有):
Do you like bananas? / Does he have a ball?
- What (什么):
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指示代词
this (这个)vs.these (这些)that (那个)vs.those (那些)
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物主代词
- 形容词性:
my, your, his, her...(后接名词) - 名词性:
mine, yours, his, hers...(单独使用)
- 形容词性:
第三部分:专项练习建议
光看不练假把式,一定要动手!
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词汇篇
- 默写:把每个单元的单词表从头到尾默写一遍,错的、不会的用红笔标出来,重点记忆。
- 分类记忆:把单词按主题分类,如“食物”、“家庭成员”、“学习用品”、“颜色”等,有助于联想记忆。
- 造句练习:用核心单词造简单的句子,加深理解。
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句型篇
- 替换练习:把课本里的核心句型拿出来,替换不同的主语、宾语。
This is my sister.->This is my brother.->That is my friend.Do you have a soccer ball?->Do you have a book?->Do they have a basketball?
- 背诵课文:背诵重点对话和课文,培养语感。
- 替换练习:把课本里的核心句型拿出来,替换不同的主语、宾语。
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语法篇
- 做专项练习题:找一些关于
be动词、have、like、可数/不可数名词的语法题来做。 - 错题本:准备一个错题本,把做错的题抄下来,写下正确答案和解析,考前重点看。
- 做专项练习题:找一些关于
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综合篇
- 做一套完整的期末模拟卷:找一份往年期末卷或模拟题,在规定时间内完成,检验自己的综合水平。
- 听力练习:每天坚持听10-15分钟课本录音或简单的英语小故事,保持耳朵的敏感度。
第四部分:应试技巧
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听力部分
- 提前浏览题目:在听力播放前,快速阅读题目和选项,猜测可能听到的内容。
- 抓关键词:听的时候注意力集中在人名、地名、数字、物品等关键词上。
- 学会放弃:一道题没听清,不要纠结,马上准备听下一题。
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笔试部分
- 单项选择:看清题干,圈出关键词,用排除法。
- 完形填空:先通读全文,了解大意,再逐个选择,注意上下文的逻辑关系。
- 阅读理解:先看问题,带着问题去文章中找答案,找到原文依据,不要凭感觉。
- 词汇运用:根据句子意思和语法结构,判断单词的词性和单复数形式。
- 句型转换:严格按照题目要求,注意大小写和标点符号。
- 书面表达:
- 审题:看清题目要求,写什么内容。
- 列提纲:用简单的中文或英文列出要点。
- 写句子:尽量使用课本上学过的单词和句型,保证语法正确。
- 检查:写完后,检查单词拼写、主谓一致、大小写和标点。
最后的小贴士
- 保持积极心态:相信自己,不要焦虑。
- 劳逸结合:复习累了就休息一下,听听歌,出去走走。
- 保证睡眠:考试前一天不要熬夜,养足精神。
祝你期末考试顺利,取得理想的成绩!加油!