2012英语中考作文怎么写？

第一部分：2012年中考英语作文常见题型回顾

2012年的中考英语作文,主要围绕学生的日常生活、个人经历和价值观展开，常见的题型包括：

1. 记叙文: 记叙一次难忘的经历或一个有意义的故事。
2. 书信: 写一封建议信、感谢信或求助信。
3. 说明文/议论文: 介绍一个事物或表达对某个观点的看法。

下面,我们以几个典型省份的题目为例进行详细分析。

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第二部分：典型题目解析与范文

记叙文类 (以北京卷为例)

一次难忘的经历 An Unforgettable Experience 分析】 这是一个非常经典的记叙文题目，要求考生写一件发生在自己身上的、印象深刻的经历，文章需要包含以下几个要素：

• 时间、地点、人物: 故事发生的背景。
• 起因、经过、结果: 事件的完整发展过程。
• 情感与感悟: 为什么这件事“难忘”？你从中得到了什么启示或感受？

【写作思路】

1. 开头: 点明主题，直接说出这是一次什么样的经历（一次失败、一次成功、一次帮助、一次惊险等）。
2. 主体: 详细叙述事情的经过，这是文章的核心，要写得生动、具体，可以使用一些细节描写，如人物的动作、语言、心理活动等。
3. 总结这次经历的意义，说明它为什么难忘，以及它对你产生了什么积极影响。

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【范文一：关于一次帮助他人的经历】

An Unforgettable Experience

Everyone has an unforgettable experience in their life. For me, the most unforgettable one was helping an old man cross the street last summer.

It was a hot Saturday afternoon. I was on my way to the library to borrow some books. When I was waiting at the traffic lights, I noticed an old man who looked very confused. He was carrying a big bag and kept looking around, not knowing which way to go. The green light was on, but he was still standing there hesitatingly.

Without thinking much, I walked up to him and asked, "Grandpa, can I help you? Do you need to cross the street?" He smiled with relief and said, "Yes, young man. I want to go to the park, but I'm not familiar with this place." I held his arm gently and said, "Don't worry. I'll go with you." We walked slowly across the street, and I made sure he was safe. When we reached the other side, he thanked me again and again. Seeing his grateful smile, I felt a warm feeling in my heart.

This experience may seem small, but it taught me a valuable lesson: Helping others not only brings happiness to them but also makes myself feel good. It was truly an unforgettable experience that I will never forget.

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【范文亮点分析】

• 结构清晰: 遵循“总-分-总”的结构，开头点题，中间叙事，结尾升华。
• 细节生动: 描述了“hot Saturday afternoon”, “looked very confused”, “hesitatingly”, “smiled with relief”等细节，让故事更真实。
• 语言地道: 使用了一些常用短语，如 without thinking much, walked up to, made sure, a warm feeling in my heart。
• 立意明确: 结尾点明了“帮助他人，快乐自己”的中心思想，使文章更有深度。

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书信类 (以上海卷为例)

你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国学生的课余生活很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下你的课余生活。 Your British pen pal Peter is interested in Chinese students' after-school life. Write a letter to introduce your after-school life to him. 分析】 这是一封典型的介绍性书信，格式要求非常严格，内容要围绕“课余生活”展开。

• 格式: 开头（Dear Peter,）、Yours sincerely, / Best wishes,）、署名。
• 介绍自己课余时间都做些什么，为什么喜欢这些活动，以及这些活动带来了什么好处。

【写作思路】

1. 开头: 首先问候对方，并直接点明写信的目的——介绍自己的课余生活。
2. 主体:
   • 总述: 概括性地说明自己的课余生活很丰富。
   • 分述: 具体介绍1-2项主要活动，体育运动（篮球、跑步）、兴趣爱好（阅读、听音乐、画画）、家务劳动等。
   • 阐述好处: 说明这些活动如何帮助你放松身心、学到新知识或增进友谊。
3. 表达希望对方也分享自己的课余生活，并期待回信。

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【范文二】

Dear Peter,

I'm so glad to receive your last letter. You mentioned that you were curious about Chinese students' after-school life. It's a great topic, and I'd love to share mine with you.

Generally speaking, my after-school life is both colorful and meaningful. Right after school, I usually spend about an hour doing my homework to review what I've learned. After finishing my homework, I have plenty of time for my own interests.

My favorite activity is playing basketball. I often play it with my classmates on the playground after school. It's not only a good way to relax and exercise, but it also helps me build teamwork skills. Besides sports, I also love reading. I'm a big fan of science fiction, and I usually borrow books from the school library. Reading broadens my horizons and takes me to different worlds.

Sometimes, I also help my mom with some simple housework, like tidying my room or setting the table. I think it's important for us to learn to be independent.

How about your after-school life? I'm really looking forward to hearing from you.

Best wishes, Li Hua

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【范文亮点分析】

• 格式规范: 完全符合英文书信的格式要求。
• 内容充实: 不仅列举了做作业、打篮球、阅读和做家务等活动，还解释了喜欢这些活动的原因和好处。
• 逻辑连贯: 使用了 Generally speaking, Besides, Sometimes 等过渡词，使文章条理清晰。
• 语言得体: 使用了 It's a great topic, I'd love to share, broadens my horizons 等表达，显得自然友好。

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议论文/观点类 (以天津卷为例)

网络给我们带来了很多便利,但也有一些问题，请谈谈你对中学生使用网络的看法。 The Internet has brought us a lot of convenience, but it also has some problems. Please talk about your opinion on middle school students using the Internet. 分析】 这是一个典型的“利弊分析”型议论文，要求考生客观地分析网络对中学生的双重影响，并给出自己的看法。

• 结构: 通常采用“引言-利-弊-的结构。
• 观点: 观点要明确，论证要合理。

【写作思路】

1. 承认网络的重要性，并引出它对中学生有利有弊这一事实。
2. 利:
   • 学习: 方便查找资料，进行在线学习。
   • 沟通: 方便与朋友、家人联系。
   • 娱乐: 适当放松，听音乐、看电影。
3. 弊:
   • 健康: 长时间上网影响视力和睡眠。
   • 学习: 可能沉迷游戏、聊天，影响学业。
   • 安全: 可能接触到不良信息或网络诈骗。
4. 提出自己的观点，关键在于“如何做”，我们应该合理、有节制地使用网络，让它成为学习的工具，而不是浪费时间的玩具。

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【范文三】

My View on Middle School Students Using the Internet

The Internet has become an important part of our daily life, especially for us students. It brings us both convenience and challenges. In my opinion, we should use the Internet wisely.

First of all, the Internet is a powerful tool for our studies. When we have difficulty with our homework, we can search for information online. Many educational websites and videos help us understand our lessons better. Besides, it's also a great way to communicate with friends and share our ideas.

However, there are also some disadvantages. Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting on social media. This not only affects their study but also does harm to their health. Staring at the screen for a long time is bad for our eyes, and staying up late online makes us feel tired the next day. What's more, there might be some bad information on the Internet that can mislead us.

In conclusion, the Internet itself is neither good nor bad. It's how we use it that matters. As middle school students, we should make good use of the Internet to help us learn and grow, and at the same time, learn to control ourselves. We must be the masters of the Internet, not its slaves.

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【范文亮点分析】

• 结构严谨: 严格按照“引言-利-弊-的结构展开，逻辑性强。
• 观点辩证: 既看到了网络的优点，也指出了其缺点，体现了全面的思考能力。
• 语言有力: 使用了 powerful tool, mislead us, neither good nor bad, masters of the Internet, not its slaves 等表达，观点鲜明，结尾有力。
• 建议合理: 结论部分提出的建议具体、可行，有说服力。

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第三部分：中考英语作文备考通用技巧

如何变化,以下技巧都是通用的：

1. 审题是关键: 仔细阅读题目要求，圈出关键词（如人物、时间、事件、文体），确保不跑题。
2. 列提纲: 动笔前花2-3分钟列一个简单的提纲，规划好文章的结构和每段的主要内容，这能让你的文章思路清晰，避免遗漏要点。
3. 使用“三段式”结构: 这是中考作文最安全、最清晰的结构：开头引入，中间展开，结尾总结。
4. 善用连接词: 使用 First, Second, Finally, However, But, In addition, As a result 等连接词，使文章过渡自然，逻辑流畅。
5. 句式要多样: 不要总是用 "I..." 开头，可以尝试使用 It is... that... 强调句、With the help of... 介词短语开头、以及一些复合句，如 Although..., If..., Because... 等。
6. 书写要工整: 卷面整洁是隐形加分项，确保字母大小写、标点符号正确，单词拼写无误。
7. 检查不可少: 写完后一定要留出时间检查，修改明显的语法错误和拼写错误。

希望这份详细的解析能对你有所帮助,祝你在中考中取得好成绩！