七年级下册英语人教版课本重点难点有哪些?
校园之窗 2025年12月14日 11:33:00 99ANYc3cd6
整体概览
人教版七年级下册英语课本(通常指《Go for it!》系列)共有 12个单元围绕学生的日常生活、兴趣爱好、校园生活、社会交往等话题展开,旨在帮助学生巩固已学知识,并系统学习新的语法点和词汇。
核心语法重点:

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- 一般过去时:本册书的绝对核心和难点。
- 情态动词:
can,could,may,must,should的用法。 - 方位介词:
in,on,at,under,behind,next to,between等。 - 特殊疑问句:对时间、地点、方式、原因等的提问。
- There be 句型 的过去式。
分单元详解
以下是每个单元的主题、核心句型和重点词汇/语法的总结。
Unit 1: Can you play the guitar?
- 单元主题:谈论能力与意愿,加入社团。
- 核心句型:
- — Can you...? (你会...吗?)
- — Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
- — What can you do? (你会做什么?)
- — I can dance/sing/swim...
- — Join the ... club! (加入...俱乐部吧!)
- — I want to join the ... club. (我想加入...俱乐部。)
- 重点词汇:
- 动词:
join,sing,dance,swim,draw,speak,play,tell,write,show,or,talk - 名词:
story,swimming,chess,game,show,weekend,center,home,today,music - 短语:
tell stories,play chess,speak English,play the guitar/piano/violin/drums
- 动词:
- 重点语法:
- 情态动词
can的用法:表示能力或请求许可。 play + 球类/棋类:不加 the,如play basketball。play + the + 乐器:必须加 the,如play the piano。
- 情态动词
Unit 2: What time do you go to school?
- 单元主题:日常作息与时间安排。
- 核心句型:
- — What time do you...? (你...几点?)
- — I... at... o'clock. (我...点...。)
- — When do you...? (你什么时候...?)
- 重点词汇:
- 时间词:
time,o'clock,half past,quarter past/to,minute,hour - 动词:
go,get up,run,eat,clean,brush,shower,work,go to bed/school/work - 副词:
usually,always,never
- 时间词:
- 重点语法:
- 时间的表达法:整点、半点、一刻钟的表达。
- 频度副词:
usually,always,never,sometimes的位置(be动词/助动词/情态动词后,实义动词前)。 - 一般现在时:用于描述日常习惯和事实。
Unit 3: How do you get to school?
- 单元主题:交通方式与距离。
- 核心句型:
- — How do you get to school? (你怎么去学校?)
- — I take the bus / ride a bike / walk. (我坐公交车/骑自行车/步行。)
- — How long does it take? (它花多长时间?)
- — It takes about 20 minutes. (它大约花20分钟。)
- — How far is it from... to...? (从...到...有多远?)
- — It's about 10 kilometers. (大约10公里。)
- 重点词汇:
- 交通方式:
take the bus/subway/train,ride a bike,walk,by bus/bike,car,boat - 名词:
kilometer,minute,transportation,stop,station,river,village,bridge - 动词:
live,cross
- 交通方式:
- 重点语法:
- 询问交通方式:
How do you get to...? - 表达交通方式:
take + 交通工具/by + 交通工具/动词 (walk, ride)。 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
- 询问交通方式:
Unit 4: Don't eat in class.
- 单元主题:学校规则。
- 核心句型:
- (祈使句) Don't... (不要...)
- — Can we...? (我们可以...吗?)
- — Yes, we can. / No, we can't. (不,我们不能。)
- — We must... (我们必须...)
- 重点词汇:
- 规则:
rule,arrive,late,hallway,hallways,listen,fight,listen to,fight with,outside,wear,uniform,important,quiet,out,practice - 短语:
be on time,go out,listen to music,in class,in the hallway,wear a hat
- 规则:
- 重点语法:
- 祈使句:用于表达命令、请求或建议,否定形式为
Don't + 动词原形。 - 情态动词
must(必须) /have to(不得不):表示义务或规定。
- 祈使句:用于表达命令、请求或建议,否定形式为
Unit 5: Why do you like pandas?
- 单元主题:动物与描述性形容词。
- 核心句型:
- — Why do you like...? (你为什么喜欢...?)
- — Because they're... (因为它们...)
- — What animals do you like? (你喜欢什么动物?)
- — I like... (我喜欢...)
- — Where are they from? (它们来自哪里?)
- 重点词汇:
- 动物:
panda,tiger,elephant,koala,lion,giraffe,animal,zoo,cute,smart,ugly,friendly,beautiful,scary,small,big,lazy,interesting - 地点:
China,Australia,Africa,Thailand,South Africa,pet
- 动物:
- 重点语法:
Why引导的特殊疑问句:询问原因,回答用Because...。- 描述性形容词:用来形容人或物的特征。
Unit 6: I'm watching TV.
- 单元主题:正在发生的动作,即“现在进行时”。
- 核心句型:
- — What are you doing? (你正在做什么?)
- — I'm watching TV. (我正在看电视。)
- — Is he/she doing...? (他/她正在...吗?)
- — Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't.
- 重点词汇:
- 动词:
watch,clean,read,eat,make,soup,go,shop,use,wash,movie,just - 短语:
talk on the phone,listen to a CD,make soup,wash the dishes,exercise
- 动词:
- 重点语法:
- 现在进行时:
- 结构:
am/is/are + 动词-ing - 用法:表示说话时正在进行的动作。
- 现在分词的构成:一般直接加
ing,以不发音的e结尾去e加ing,重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母加ing。
- 结构:
- 现在进行时:
Unit 7: It's raining!
- 单元主题:谈论天气状况。
- 核心句型:
- — How's the weather? / What's the weather like? (天气怎么样?)
- — It's sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy. (天晴/下雨/刮风/多云/下雪。)
- — What are you doing? (你正在做什么?)
- — I'm playing basketball. (我正在打篮球。)
- 重点词汇:
- 天气:
weather,sunny,cloudy,rainy,windy,snowy,hot,cool,warm,cold - 活动:
cook,study,visit,watch,learn,call,take photos,play basketball
- 天气:
- 重点语法:
- 询问天气:
How's the weather?或What's the weather like? - 描述天气:
It's + 形容词. - 现在进行时的综合运用:将天气和人们正在进行的活动联系起来。
- 询问天气:
Unit 8: Is there a post office near here?
- 单元主题:方位与地点。
- 核心句型:
- — Is there a... near here? (这附近有...吗?)
- — Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
- — Where is the...? (...在哪里?)
- — It's on/at/in... (它在...。)
- 重点词汇:
- 地点:
post office,library,restaurant,bank,hospital,supermarket,street,pay phone,park,market,near,across from,behind,next to,between,in front of
- 地点:
- 重点语法:
- 方位介词短语:
in front of,behind,next to,between...and...,across from。 - There be 句型的一般疑问句和回答:
Is there a...? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
- 方位介词短语:
Unit 9: What does he look like?
- 单元主题:人物外貌的描述。
- 核心句型:
- — What does he/she look like? (他/她长什么样?)
- — He/She is of medium height/build. (他/她中等身高/体型。)
- — He/She has long straight hair. (他/她是长直发。)
- — He/She wears glasses. (他/她戴眼镜。)
- 重点词汇:
- 身高体型:
height,tall,short,medium height,build,thin,heavy,of medium build - 发型:
hair,curly,straight,long,short,haircut - 面部特征:
glasses,round face,long face
- 身高体型:
- 重点语法:
- 描述外貌:
be + 形容词(描述身高体型)。have/has + 名词(描述发型、眼镜等)。wear + 名词(描述穿着、佩戴的物品)。
- 描述外貌:
Unit 10: I'd like some noodles.
- 单元主题:点餐与食物。
- 核心句型:
- — What kind of noodles would you like? (你想要哪种面条?)
- — I'd like... (我想要...)
- — What size would you like? (你想要多大份的?)
- — I'd like a large/medium/small bowl. (我想要大/中/小碗。)
- — Can I help you? / What can I do for you? (能为您做点什么?)
- 重点词汇:
- 食物:
noodles,beef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potatoes,special,juice,tea,porridge,dumpling,soup,size,bowl,large,medium,small
- 食物:
- 重点语法:
would like的用法:would like = want,但语气更委婉。would like sth.(想要某物)would like to do sth.(想要做某事)
- 名词的可数与不可数:
beef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,juice等是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能直接用a/an修饰。
Unit 11: How was your school trip?
- 单元主题:谈论过去的经历,引入“一般过去时”。
- 核心句型:
- — How was your school trip? (你的学校旅行怎么样?)
- — It was great/good/interesting/boring. (很棒/不错/有趣/无聊。)
- — Did you go...? (你去...了吗?)
- — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. (是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。)
- — What did you do? (你做了什么?)
- — I went fishing/to the zoo... (我去钓鱼了/去动物园了...)
- 重点词汇:
- 动词过去式:
was,were,went,saw,ate,bought,had,took,learned,slept,read - 名词:
trip,museum,fire,painting,gift,robot,guide,hang,fly,love
- 动词过去式:
- 重点语法:
- 一般过去时:
- 结构:
be动词的过去式 (was/were)/实义动词的过去式。 - 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 标志词:
yesterday,last night/week/month/year,...ago。
- 结构:
Did引导的一般疑问句和回答。
- 一般过去时:
Unit 12: What did you do last weekend?
- 单元主题:延续并深化“一般过去时”的学习,谈论周末活动。
- 核心句型:
- — What did you do last weekend? (你上周末做了什么?)
- — I did my homework / went to the cinema / visited my grandparents...
- — Who did you go with? (你和谁一起去的?)
- — I went with my friends. (我和我朋友一起去的。)
- — How was your weekend? (你的周末怎么样?)
- — It was great. / It was not bad. / It was a bit boring. (很棒。/ 还不错。/ 有点无聊。)
- 重点词汇:
- 动词过去式:
camped,climbed,played,studied,went,had,did,was/were - 名词:
beach,camp,lake,sun,gym,sleep,badminton,bird,butterfly,fly - 短语:
camp by the lake,climb a mountain,study for a test,play badminton,visit grandparents
- 动词过去式:
- 重点语法:
- 一般过去时的综合运用:描述一系列在过去发生的、有先后顺序的动作。
- 不规则动词过去式的记忆:本单元和Unit 11是记忆不规则动词的关键。
学习建议
- 单元整合:将功能相近的单元(如 Unit 2 & Unit 3 谈论时间与交通;Unit 11 & Unit 12 谈论过去时)结合起来学习,形成知识网络。
- 语法为王:一般过去时是本册的重中之重,务必掌握其构成、用法以及常见不规则动词的过去式形式,可以制作一个动词变化表,随时查阅背诵。
- 词汇分类:按话题(动物、食物、地点、活动等)来记忆单词,效果会更好。
- 听力口语:课本的录音是绝佳的听力材料,跟读模仿,不仅能练听力,还能纠正发音,培养语感,可以尝试用课本里的句型进行简单的对话练习。
- 练习巩固:课后习题、单元测试都是检验学习成果的好方法,多做练习,尤其是语法题,可以加深对知识点的理解。
希望这份详细的总结能帮助你更好地学习和使用人教版七年级下册英语课本!

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