2012英语二作文主题是什么?
作文示例 2025年12月13日 00:40:18 99ANYc3cd6
这篇作文是考研英语(二)自2010年开考以来,非常经典的一篇图表作文,因为它考察了一个与我们生活息息相关的、具有时代背景的话题——“手机的使用”。
原题回顾
Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

- interpret the chart, and
- give your comments. You should write at least 150 words. (15 points)
(图表描述) The chart below shows the number of mobile phone subscriptions per 100 people in some selected countries from 2000 to 2008. ** 这是一个柱状图,横轴是年份(2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008),纵轴是每百人手机订阅数,图中列出了四个国家/地区的数据:
- 巴西: 从2000年的约18部增长到2008年的约65部。
- 印度: 从2000年的约1部增长到2008年的约40部。
- 俄罗斯: 从2000年的约6部增长到2008年的约120部。
- 发展中国家: 从2000年的约8部增长到2008年的约70部。
(注:此为根据考生回忆和官方发布的范文信息整理的图表核心内容)
试题分析
- 图表类型: 柱状图。
- 核心任务:
- 描述图表: 客观、准确地描述图表中反映的数据变化趋势和对比关系。
- 发表评论: 基于图表数据,分析背后的原因、影响或意义,并提出自己的观点。
- 核心主题: 手机通讯技术的飞速发展及其在全球(尤其是发展中国家)的普及。
- 写作思路:
- 第一段(描述图表): 概述图表反映的整体趋势——手机订阅量在所选国家/地区和整个发展中国家群体中均呈现迅猛增长,选取有代表性的数据进行具体描述和对比,俄罗斯增长最快,印度起步最低但增长显著。
- 第二段(分析原因): 深入探讨导致这一现象的原因,可以从技术、经济、社会需求等多个角度展开,技术进步使手机成本下降;经济发展使人们购买力增强;手机作为通讯工具的便捷性和必要性等。
- 第三段(评论影响/展望未来): 阐述手机普及带来的深远影响,并可以适当提出个人看法或展望,它极大地改变了人们的沟通方式、生活方式,促进了信息流通,甚至对经济发展有积极作用,也可以提及一些潜在的挑战,如信息过载、社交依赖等,但根据考研作文的常规思路,以积极影响为主。
高分范文
下面提供一篇高质量的范文,供大家参考学习。
The Remarkable Growth of Mobile Phone Subscriptions

The bar chart provides a clear illustration of the number of mobile phone subscriptions per 100 people across four selected countries and the developing world as a whole over the period from 2000 to 2008. A glance at the chart reveals a striking upward trend in mobile phone usage across all regions depicted.
As is vividly shown, the number of subscriptions experienced a dramatic surge in every country. Russia led the pack, with its subscriptions soaring from approximately 6 per 100 people in 2000 to nearly 120 in 2008, marking the most significant growth. Brazil also saw a robust increase, rising from about 18 to 65. Notably, despite starting from a much lower base of only 1 per 100 in 2000, India’s subscriptions mounted to around 40 by 2008, reflecting its rapid catching-up. The aggregate data for the developing world further corroborates this universal trend, climbing from 8 to 70 during the same period.
This phenomenon can be attributed to a couple of key factors. Firstly, the rapid advancement of technology has drastically reduced the production costs of mobile phones, making them increasingly affordable for the general public. Secondly, with the acceleration of economic development, people's purchasing power has been greatly enhanced, enabling more individuals to own a mobile phone. Moreover, the unparalleled convenience and efficiency that mobile phones offer in communication have made them an indispensable tool in modern life.
In conclusion, the widespread adoption of mobile phones is an irreversible global trend. It has not only revolutionized the way people interact but also played a pivotal role in promoting social and economic progress. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect mobile phones to become even more integrated into our daily lives.

范文解析
-
第一段(描述图表)
- 句式: 开篇使用 "The bar chart provides a clear illustration of...",清晰点明图表内容。
- 词汇: 使用 "striking upward trend" (显著的增长趋势) 来概括整体特征,语言简洁有力。
- 结构: 先总述,为下文的分述做铺垫。
-
第二段(描述细节)
- 逻辑: 使用 "led the pack" (领先), "robust increase" (稳健增长), "rapid catching-up" (快速追赶) 等短语,使描述不仅仅是罗列数据,而是带有分析和比较的意味。
- 词汇: "soaring" (飙升), "mounting" (增长), "corroborates" (证实) 等词汇替换了简单的 "increase" 和 "grow",提升了文章的档次。
- 细节: 准确引用了关键数据,并点出了俄罗斯增长最快、印度起点最低但增长显著等特点,体现了对图表的深刻理解。
-
第三段(分析原因)
- 逻辑: 使用 "This phenomenon can be attributed to..." (这一现象可归因于...) 自然过渡到原因分析。
- 论证: 从 技术 (technological advancement, reduced costs)、经济 (economic development, purchasing power) 和 社会需求 (unparalleled convenience, indispensable tool) 三个层面进行论证,逻辑清晰,内容充实。
- 连接: 使用 "Firstly", "Secondly", "Moreover" 等连接词,使段落结构清晰。
-
第四段(评论与总结)
- 升华: 将手机普及的意义从“通讯工具”提升到“revolutionized the way people interact” (革新了人们的互动方式) 和 “pivotal role in promoting social and economic progress” (在推动社会和经济发展中扮演关键角色)。
- 展望: 结尾使用 "As technology continues to evolve..." 对未来进行展望,使文章立意更高。
- 结构: "In conclusion..." 完美收尾,总结了全文观点。
核心词汇与句式积累
描述趋势:
- a striking upward trend / a significant increase / a dramatic surge / a robust growth / a sharp rise
- soar / skyrocket / mount / climb / leap
- lead the pack / experience the most significant growth
分析原因:
- This phenomenon can be attributed to...
- The reasons for this trend are manifold.
- Several factors contribute to this situation.
- Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Moreover, ...
- be attributed to / be responsible for / be caused by
- technological advancement / economic development / purchasing power / social needs
发表评论:
- This trend has profound implications for...
- It has not only... but also...
- play a pivotal/crucial/vital role in...
- revolutionize the way... / transform...
- an irreversible global trend
- be integrated into our daily lives
高分句式:
- A glance at the chart reveals that... (图表一眼可见...)
- As is vividly shown/depicted in the chart... (如图表生动所示...)
- The data further corroborates this point. (数据进一步证实了这一点。)
- ...making them increasingly affordable for... (使...越来越负担得起...)
- ...enabling more individuals to... (使更多人能够...)
希望这份详细的解析能帮助你更好地理解2012年英语二作文的考点和写作方法,并将其应用到未来的备考中,祝你考研顺利!