人教版八年级上册英语试题有何重点难点？

人教版八年级上册英语期末模拟试题

考试时间： 90分钟 满分： 120分

---

第一部分 听力部分 (共20分)

(略，在实际考试中，老师会播放录音)

---

第二部分 笔试部分 (共100分)

单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — __ do you go to the movies? — Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far

2. — I'm feeling stressed out. — You should __ some time to relax. A. take B. take out C. take up D. take off

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

3. My mother is ill. I have to __ her at home. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like

4. — What's your plan for the summer vacation? — I plan __ to Beijing with my parents. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled

5. This book is very __. I'm __ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interested; interested

6. — I'm sorry, I __ my homework at home. — That's OK. Don't forget __ it to school tomorrow. A. forgot; to bring B. left; to bring C. forgot; bringing D. left; bringing

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

7. Eating vegetables is good __ your health. A. at B. for C. with D. to

8. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you __. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

9. My father usually __ newspapers after dinner. A. reads B. is reading C. read D. will read

10. There are few __ in the fridge. Let's go shopping. A. vegetable B. fruit C. eggs D. milk

11. — What's __ with you? — I have a headache. A. matter B. the matter C. wrong D. B and C

12. — __ is it from your home to school? — It's about 3 kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much

13. I find it difficult __ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns

14. She is __ than her sister. A. more outgoing B. outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing

15. I hope __ you soon. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. sees

完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last Sunday, I had a great time with my family. We 16 to the countryside for a picnic. The weather was sunny and the sky was blue. We 17 some food, drinks, and a big blanket (毯子).

After we got there, we found a nice place 18 a big tree. We put the blanket on the grass and 19 the food out. My father was 20 fish in the river. My mother was 21 some beautiful flowers. My sister and I were playing games 22 a ball. We were all very happy.

In the afternoon, we had a big picnic. The food was delicious. 23 that, we walked around and took some photos. We saw many cows and sheep. They were eating grass 24 the field. We felt very relaxed.

When the sun went down, we went home. We were a little tired, but we were very happy. It was a 25 day.

16. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
17. A. bring B. brought C. take D. took
18. A. on B. in C. under D. at
19. A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put
20. A. catch B. catches C. catching D. to catch
21. A. pick B. picks C. picking D. to pick
22. A. in B. with C. at D. for
23. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until
24. A. on B. in C. at D. under
25. A. relaxing B. tired C. boring D. difficult

阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A Tom is a middle school student. He likes playing basketball very much. He plays it almost every day after school. He thinks it's a good way to relax. He is also on the school basketball team. Last week, there was a basketball game between his school and No. 2 Middle School. Tom played very well. His team won the game. Tom was very happy. He said, "I love basketball. It makes me strong and healthy."

26. What does Tom like doing very much? A. Playing soccer. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. D. Running.
27. How often does Tom play basketball? A. Every day. B. Almost every day. C. Once a week. D. Only on weekends.
28. What happened last week? A. Tom joined the school team. B. Tom had a basketball game. C. Tom watched a game. D. Tom won a swimming game.
29. How did Tom feel after the game? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Bored.
30. What does Tom think of basketball? A. It's boring. B. It's difficult. C. It's relaxing and makes him strong. D. It's just a game.

B Lisa is a 14-year-old girl. She has a problem. She is too heavy. She doesn't like it. She wants to be thinner. Her doctor says she needs to eat less meat and more vegetables. She should also do more exercise.

So Lisa starts a new lifestyle. For breakfast, she has an egg and a glass of milk. For lunch, she eats some rice and vegetables. For dinner, she only has some fruit. She doesn't eat any snacks or drink Coke anymore.

In the evening, she doesn't watch TV. She goes for a walk with her mother for 30 minutes. After that, she does some stretching exercises. She does this every day.

After two weeks, Lisa feels much better. She has more energy. She is also happier. She thinks a healthy lifestyle is really good.

31. What is Lisa's problem? A. She is too thin. B. She is too heavy. C. She is ill. D. She is tired.
32. What does the doctor advise Lisa to do? A. Eat more meat. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Watch more TV. D. Do less exercise.
33. What does Lisa have for breakfast now? A. Rice and meat. B. An egg and a glass of milk. C. Fruit and vegetables. D. Snacks and Coke.
34. How long does Lisa walk with her mother every evening? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 40 minutes.
35. How does Lisa feel after two weeks? A. Tired and hungry. B. Worse than before. C. Much better and happier. D. Bored and sad.

C Dear Mr. Smith,

I'm writing to you because I want to be your exchange student (交换生). My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years old and I study at No. 1 Middle School in Beijing.

I am a good student. I like English very much. My English is pretty good. I can speak English well and I can also write it. I often watch English movies to practice my listening. I think it's fun.

I am also very outgoing. I have many friends at school. We often play games and talk about our hobbies. My favorite hobby is reading. I read books every day. I also like sports, especially basketball. I am on our school team.

I want to be an exchange student because I want to learn more about American culture. I also want to make new friends and improve my English. I am sure I can be a good exchange student. I am friendly, hard-working, and I can take care of myself.

I hope you can give me a chance. Thank you for reading my letter.

Yours, Li Hua

36. Who is Li Hua writing to? A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. Mr. Smith. D. His parents.
37. What is Li Hua's favorite hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Watching movies. D. Learning English.
38. Why does Li Hua want to be an exchange student? A. He wants to travel around America. B. He wants to learn about American culture and improve his English. C. He wants to be a basketball player in America. D. He wants to make new friends only.
39. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Hua? A. He is 14 years old. B. His English is not good. C. He is on the school basketball team. D. He doesn't like making friends.
40. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To ask for advice. B. To introduce himself. C. To invite Mr. Smith to China. D. To complain about his school life.

词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

A. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。 41. My mother is a n__. She works in a hospital. 42. E__ vegetables is good for your health. 43. I'm very t__. I need to have a rest. 44. He is very l__. He never does his homework on time. 45. What's your r__ for being late?

B. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 46. My father goes to work by __ (地铁) every day. 47. We should try to keep __ (均衡的) diet. 48. It's important for us to learn to __ (放松) ourselves. 49. She is a very __ (有创造力的) girl. She can draw beautiful pictures. 50. My best friend is __ (和...不同) me. He is quiet, but I am active.

句型转换 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

51. I usually go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) __ __ you usually go to school?
52. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问) __ __ does your mother go shopping?
53. He has to stay at home because he is sick. (改为同义句) He has to stay at home __ __ his sickness.
54. They are playing basketball on the playground. (用at the moment改写句子) They __ __ basketball on the playground at the moment.
55. "Can you help me?" Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me __ I __ help him.

书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)

假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter给你发来邮件，说他最近感到有些疲惫，学习压力大，不知道该怎么办，请你给他写一封回信，给他一些建议。

要求：

1. 建议他多锻炼,如跑步、打篮球等。
2. 建议他听音乐来放松。
3. 建议他向父母或老师倾诉。
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
5. 词数80左右。

Dear Peter,

I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling tired and stressed out. Here is some advice for you.

---

---

---

---

I hope you feel better soon! Yours, Li Hua

---

参考答案及听力原文

听力部分 (共20分)

(略，在实际考试中提供)

笔试部分 (共100分)

单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

1. B (How often提问频率)
2. A (take some time to do sth. 花时间做某事)
3. C (look after照顾)
4. C (plan to do sth. 计划做某事)
5. C (interesting修饰物，interested修饰人)
6. B (leave sth. + 地点，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事)
7. B (be good for对...有益)
8. B (mustn't表示禁止，needn't表示不必)
9. A (usually是一般现在时的标志，主语是第三人称单数，用动词-s)
10. C (few修饰复数名词，根据句意“冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了”)
11. D (What's the matter with you? / What's wrong with you? 都是固定搭配)
12. C (How far提问距离)
13. C (find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事是...)
14. A (outgoing是多音节形容词，用more构成比较级)
15. B (hope to do sth. 希望做某事)

完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 16. C (上周日，用一般过去时) 17. B (带去某物，用过去式brought) 18. C (在树下，用under) 19. A (put out拿出，用过去式put) 20. C (see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事) 21. C (see sb. doing sth.) 22. B (play with a ball 拿球玩) 23. B (在那之后，用After) 24. B (in the field 在田野里) 25. A (根据后文relaxed，可知是relaxing day)

阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 26. B (第一段第一句) 27. B (第一段第二句) 28. B (第二段第一句) 29. C (第二段最后一句) 30. C (最后一句) 31. B (第一段第二句) 32. B (第一段医生的建议) 33. B (第二段第二句) 34. C (第三段第二句) 35. C (最后一段) 36. C (信的开头) 37. B (第三段第二句) 38. B (第四段第一句) 39. C (第三段最后一句) 40. B (整封信的目的)

词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 41. nurse 42. Eating 43. tired 44. lazy 45. reason 46. subway 47. balanced 48. relax 49. creative 50. different from

句型转换 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 51. How do (How do you go to school by bike? 对交通方式提问) 52. How often (How often does your mother go shopping? 对频率提问) 53. because of (because of + 名词/名词性短语) 54. are playing (at the moment表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时) 55. if, could (if引导宾语从句，时态用could表示委婉请求)

书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling tired and stressed out. Here is some advice for you.

First, you should do more exercise, such as running or playing basketball. It can help you relax and have more energy. Second, listening to soft music is also a good way to relax. You can listen to it when you feel tired. Third, you can talk to your parents or teachers about your problems. They may give you some help.

I hope you feel better soon! Yours, Li Hua

评分标准：完整，覆盖所有要点。(8分) 2. 语言准确，语法正确，句子通顺。(5分) 3. 拼写正确，书写工整。(2分) 4. 适当发挥，逻辑连贯。(加分项)