冀教版七年级上册英语核心知识点有哪些？

冀教版七年级上册英语核心知识点总结

七年级上册英语的重点在于打好基础，主要包括：26个字母、音标入门、基础词汇、核心句型和简单语法。

---

第一部分：基础知识

26个英文字母

• 要求： 能熟练听、说、读、写,并知道字母在单词中的常见发音。
• 分类：
  • 元音字母 (5个): A, E, I, O, U
  • 辅音字母 (21个): 剩下的所有字母
• 注意： 掌握字母的大小写书写格式和笔顺。

国际音标

• 要求： 掌握48个国际音标的准确发音,这是拼读单词和记忆单词的关键。
• 重点：
  • 元音: /iː/, /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/, /ɑː/, /ɒ/, /ɔː/, /uː/, /ʊ/, /ʌ/, /ɜː/, /ə/, /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /aʊ/, /əʊ/, /ɪə/, /eə/, /ʊə/
  • 辅音: /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /tr/, /dr/, /ts/, /dz/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /w/, /j/
• 技巧： 多听、多模仿、跟读,利用自然拼读法将音标和字母联系起来。

---

第二部分：核心词汇与短语

以下是各模块的核心词汇,建议分类记忆。

Module 1: Greetings and Introductions (问候与介绍)

• 名词: name, China, Canada, England, America, student, teacher, class, grade, school
• 代词: I, you, he, she, it, we, they, my, your, his, her, its, our, their
• 动词: am, is, are, come, go, live, from
• 形容词: English, Chinese, nice, great, new
• 核心短语:
  • What's your name? 你叫什么名字？
  • My name is... 我的名字是...
  • I'm from... 我来自...
  • Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。
  • This is... 这是...

Module 2: Family and Friends (家人与朋友)

• 名词: family, father, dad, mother, mom, brother, sister, grandfather, grandma, friend, boy, girl
• 形容词: old, young, tall, short
• 核心短语:
  • This is my... 这是我的...
  • He/She is my... 他/她是我的...
  • How old are you? 你多大了？
  • I'm... years old. 我...岁了。

Module 3: Colours and Clothes (颜色与服装)

• 名词: colour, red, yellow, blue, green, black, white, orange, purple, brown, clothes, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, skirt, dress, trousers, shoes, hat, cap
• 动词: like, look
• 核心短语:
  • What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？
  • It's... 它是...色的。
  • I like... 我喜欢...
  • Look at... 看...

Module 4: Food and Drinks (食物与饮料)

• 名词: food, rice, noodles, bread, meat, fish, egg, vegetable, fruit, apple, banana, orange, pear, milk, water, tea, juice, Coke, breakfast, lunch, dinner
• 动词: want, have, like, eat, drink
• 核心短语:
  • What do you want? 你想要什么？
  • I want... 我想要...
  • Do you like...? 你喜欢...吗？
  • Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
  • For breakfast/lunch/dinner... 早餐/午餐/晚餐我吃...

Module 5: School Life (学校生活)

• 名词: book, pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, desk, chair, schoolbag, library, book, picture, window, door, blackboard, computer, lesson, English, Chinese, Maths, Music, Art, P.E.
• 动词: read, write, open, close, put, listen, speak, learn, know
• 核心短语:
  • What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
  • It's a/an... 它是一个...
  • Open your book. 打开你的书。
  • Close the door. 关门。
  • I have... 我有...

Module 6: Daily Activities (日常活动)

• 名词: time, clock, morning, afternoon, evening, day, date, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, September, October, November, December, birthday, present, party
• 动词: get up, go to school, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, go home, go to bed, do (one's) homework, watch TV, play, sing, dance
• 形容词: busy, happy
• 核心短语:
  • What time is it? 现在几点了？
  • It's... o'clock. 现在是...点。
  • What day is it today? 今天星期几？
  • It's... 今天是...
  • What's the date today? 今天几月几号？
  • It's... (Month) ...th. 今天是...月...日。

---

第三部分：核心句型与语法

Be 动词

• 形式: am, is, are
• 口诀: I 用 am, you 用 are, is 跟着他/她/它 (he/she/it), 单数 is, 复数 are。
• 用法:
  • 介绍身份: I am a student. (I'm a student.)
  • 描述事物: This is a pen. That is an apple.
  • 询问/回答年龄: How old is he? He is 12.
  • 询问/回答来源: Where are you from? I am from China.

人称代词和物主代词

• 人称代词: I, you, he, she, it, we, they (主格，作主语)
  • 例: He is my friend.
• 物主代词:
  • 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their (后面必须跟名词)
    • 例: This is my book.
  • 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs (后面不跟名词，单独使用)
    • 例: This book is mine.

名词复数

• 规则变化:
  • 一般情况加 -s: book -> books, pen -> pens
  • 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾加 -es: box -> boxes, watch -> watches, potato -> potatoes
  • 以“辅音字母+y”变 y 为 i 再加 -es: family -> families, baby -> babies
  • 以 f 或 fe 变 f/fe 为 v 再加 -es: knife -> knives, wife -> wives
• 不规则变化: child -> children, man -> men, woman -> women, foot -> feet, tooth -> teeth
• 用法: These are my books. (These 修饰复数名词)

名词所有格

• 表示有生命事物的所属关系，通常在名词后加 's。
• 口诀: 有生命的加 's，无生命的用 of。
• 用法:
  • 单数名词: Tom's book (汤姆的书)
  • 以-s结尾的复数名词: the teachers' office (老师们的办公室)
  • 不规则复数名词: the children's toys (孩子们的玩具)

祈使句

• 用于表达命令、请求或建议。
• 结构: 动词原形 + 其他成分。
• 肯定: Open the door. / Please open the door. (请开门。)
• 否定: Don't open the door. (别开门。)

情态动词 can

• can: 表示“能，会”，后面跟动词原形。
• 用法:
  • 表能力: I can swim. (我会游泳。)
  • 表许可: Can I come in? (我可以进来吗？)
  • 疑问句: Can you...? 你会...吗？
  • 肯定回答: Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

一般现在时

• 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
• 结构:
  • 主语 + be 动词 + ... (用于描述身份、状态)

    I am a student.

  • 主语 + 动词原形 + ... (用于主语是 I, you, we, they 或复数名词时)

    We go to school every day.

  • 主语 + 第三人称单数形式 + ... (用于主语是 he, she, it 或单数名词时)

    He gets up at 6:30. (第三人称单数变化：go -> goes, have -> has, watch -> watches)

特殊疑问句

• 以疑问词开头，用来询问特定信息。
• 常用疑问词:
  • What (什么): What's this? / What's your name?
  • Who (谁): Who is he?
  • Where (哪里): Where are you from?
  • When (什么时候): When is your birthday?
  • What time (几点): What time is it?
  • How old (多大): How old are you?
  • What colour (什么颜色): What colour is it?
  • How (怎么样): How are you? (你好吗？)

---

第四部分：重要模块主题与交际用语

• Module 1: 问候、介绍、国籍
  • Nice to meet you. / How do you do?
• Module 2: 介绍家人、询问年龄
  • This is my family. / How old is your sister?
• Module 3: 谈论颜色、服装
  • I like this T-shirt. / What colour is your dress?
• Module 4: 点餐、谈论喜好
  • What would you like? / Do you like bananas?
• Module 5: 学校用品、课堂指令
  • What's this in English? / Open your book, please.
• Module 6: 日常活动、时间、日期
  • What time do you get up? / What day is it today?

---

学习建议

1. 词汇为王： 每天坚持背诵和复习单词,可以利用单词卡片或App。
2. 听说领先： 大胆开口说，多听课文录音和简单的英文歌曲、动画,培养语感。
3. 理解语法： 不要死记硬背语法规则,要通过例句和练习来理解其用法。
4. 勤于练习： 认真完成课后练习，多做听力和阅读题,巩固所学知识。
5. 整理笔记： 准备一个错题本和笔记本，记录重点、难点和易错点。

希望这份总结对你的学习有帮助！祝你英语学习进步！