八年级上册英语书课本有哪些重点？

人教版八年级上册英语课本概述

八年级上册的英语学习是整个初中阶段的承上启下,内容在七年级的基础上，词汇量和语法难度都有所提升，更侧重于培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

• 全册共10个单元
• 2个复习单元
• 围绕学生熟悉的生活话题展开

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详细单元目录与核心内容

以下是每个单元的标题、核心话题、主要语法和重点词汇。

Unit 1: Where did you go on vacation? (你去哪里度假了？)

• 核心话题:谈论过去的假期经历。
• 主要语法:
  1. 一般过去时 的综合运用。
  2. 不定代词: someone, anyone, something, anything, nothing, everything 的用法与区别。
• 重点词汇/短语:
  • anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, activity, decide, try, paragliding, feel, like, bird, bicycle, building, trader, difference, top, wait, wait for, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, duck, dislike, central, market, toward(s), south, gift, famous, amazing, corner, because of

Unit 2: How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次？)

• 核心话题:谈论日常活动和频率。
• 主要语法:
  1. 频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 的用法。
  2. **How often` 引导的特殊疑问句。
  3. **助动词 do / does 的一般现在时疑问句和否定句。
• 重点词汇/短语:
  • exercise, sleep, hobby, jog, skateboard, hardly, ever, once, twice, time, surf the Internet, program, high school, for fun, use, Internet, probably, health, result, percent, online, although, through, mind, body, such as, together, junk food, coffee, health, how many, interview, habit, keep, better, than, same, as, different, difference, unhealthy, maybe, least

Unit 3: I'm more outgoing than my sister. (我比我姐姐外向。)

• 核心话题:谈论人物特征，比较人与人之间的异同。
• 主要语法:
  1. 形容词和副词的比较级: 构成规则和用法。
  2. as...as (和...一样) 的用法。
  3. both...and... (两者都) 的用法。
• 重点词汇/短语:
  • outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, competition, fantastic, which, clearly, win, though, talent, care about, truly, be important to, same, as, in common, interest, look, different from, both, should, primary, school, information, talent show, be good at, call...at, reach, touch, heart, fact, break, laugh, share

Unit 4: What's the best movie theater? (最好的电影院是哪家？)

• 核心话题:谈论对事物的看法和喜好，进行比较。
• 主要语法:
  1. 形容词和副词的最高级: 构成规则和用法。
  2. the + 最高级 + in/of... 结构。
  3. one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 结构。
• 重点词汇/短语:
  • theater, comfortable, seat, screen, close, ticket, worst, cheaply, song, DJ, choose, carefully, reporter, so far, fresh, comfortable, creative, performer, talent, kind, be up to, report, success, example, raise, money, give out, try one's best, creative, songwriter, take...seriously, praise, sincerely, involve, role

Unit 5: Do you want to watch a game show? (你想看游戏节目吗？)

• 核心话题:谈论对电视节目、电影等的喜好和原因。
• 主要语法:
  1. **情态动词 want to, hope to, plan to 的用法。
  2. 动词不定式 作宾语和目的状语。
  3. **What do you think of...? 和 How about...? 等表达看法的句型。
• 重点词汇/短语:
  • sitcom, news, soap opera, sports show, game show, talk show, stand-up, comedy, culture, famous, appear, become, rich, successful, might, expect, joke, take seriously, reason, discussion, stand for, agree, disagree, opinion, mind, news, create, watch, meaningless

Unit 6: I'm watching TV. (我正在看电视。)

• 核心话题:谈论正在发生的事情。
• 主要语法:
  1. 现在进行时 的用法和构成 (be + doing)。
  2. What/Why/Where 等疑问词引导的现在进行时特殊疑问句。
  3. 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。
• 重点词汇/短语:
  • newspaper, use, soup, wash, movie, just, eat, house, drink, tea, go to the movies, read a newspaper, make soup, talk on the phone, listen to, radio, clean, use, shop, man, woman, child, host, study, miss, wonder, full, delicious, love, milk, forget, dish, host

Unit 7: People are celebrating. (人们正在庆祝。)

• 核心话题:描述节日期间人们正在进行的活动和场景。
• 主要语法:
  1. 现在进行时 表示将来的计划或安排。
  2. **There be句型的现在进行时 (There is/are + doing`)。
  3. 祈使句。
• 重点词汇/短语:
  • Christmas, December, lap, lapland, father Christmas, put up, decorations, sock, present, turkey, pudding, carol, bless, card, relative, candy, lucky, get together, happiness, holiday, decorate, festival, lantern, Christmas Eve, get, relatives, put, relative, laugh, climb, get, together, give, present, toast, firework, celebrate

Unit 8: How do you make a banana milk shake? (你怎样做香蕉奶昔？)

• 核心话题:学习制作食物，描述制作过程。
• 主要语法:
  1. 祈使句 (表示指令)。
  2. How many 和 How much 引导的特殊疑问句 (询问数量)。
  3. 可数名词复数 和 不可数名词。
  4. First/Next/Then/Finally 等顺序副词。
• 重点词汇/短语:
  • milk shake, blender, turn on, cut up, peel, pour, yogurt, honey, watermelon, spoon, pot, add, finally, salt, sugar, cheese, popcorn, corn, machine, machine, boil, mix, ingredient, sandwich, bread, butter, relish, lettuce, thirsty, advise, recipe, website, celebrity, invent, accidental, divide, notice, smell

Unit 9: Can you come to my party? (你能来我的派对吗？)

• 核心话题:发出、接受和拒绝邀请。
• 主要语法:
  1. 情态动词 can 和 have to 的用法。
  2. Make 和 Let 的用法。
  3. Why don't you...? 等提建议的句型。
• 重点词汇/短语:
  • prepare for, exam, flu, available, another time, the day after tomorrow, look after, invite, accept, refuse, training, trip, calendar, hang out, text, forward, delete, invitation

Unit 10: If you go to the party, you'll have a great time. (如果你去派对，你会玩得很开心。)

• 核心话题:谈论假设和结果，使用条件句。
• 主要语法:
  1. if 引导的条件状语从句 (第一类条件句): If + 一般现在时, ... + will + 动词原形...
• 重点词汇/短语:
  • let, organize, chance, travel, hiker, take a trip, friendship, half, the whole, day, video, organize, travel, chicken, go hiking, make a lot of money, famous, get an education, around the world, make a living, care for, give, medicine, decide, make a decision, at the same time, hold, athlete, professional, millionaire, charitable, donate, medical, research, commit, fix, repair, wheel, letter, Miss, set, up

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复习单元

• Unit 1-2 Review
• Unit 3-4 Review
• Unit 5-6 Review
• Unit 7-8 Review
• Unit 9-10 Review

学习建议

1. 词汇是基础: 坚持每天背单词，结合课文和例句记忆，而不是孤立地背单词表。
2. 语法是骨架: 理解每个单元的核心语法点，通过做练习来巩固，特别是时态、比较级和条件句，是初中阶段的重点和难点。
3. 听力是关键: 多听课本配套的录音，模仿语音语调，也可以听一些简单的英文歌曲、动画片，培养语感。
4. 阅读是拓展: 除了课本，可以阅读一些简单的英文分级读物或新闻，增加词汇量和阅读速度。
5. 口语是应用: 勇敢地开口说，可以和同学、家人用英语进行简单的对话，或者自言自语描述当天发生的事情。

希望这份详细的总结对您有帮助！祝您学习进步！