八年级上册英语中考题有哪些考点？

八年级上册英语中考模拟题

考试时间： 90分钟 满分： 100分

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第一部分 听力部分 (共20分)

(听力部分略，实际考试中请播放录音，以下为笔试部分。)

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第二部分 笔试部分 (共80分)

单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — __ do you go to the movies? — Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far

2. My mother is very strict __ me, and she is also strict __ her work. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in

   
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3. — What's __ with you? — I have a headache and I don't feel like __ anything. A. the matter; eating B. wrong; eating C. the matter; to eat D. wrong; to eat

4. Eating too much junk food is __ for our health. A. good B. bad C. well D. fine

5. This book is very interesting. I can't wait __ it. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads

6. — Must I finish my homework now? — No, you __. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

   
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7. I'm sorry, I __ my English book at home. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. missed

8. — What are you doing for vacation? — I'm __ camping with my friends. A. plan B. plans C. planning D. planned

9. My friend is the same __ me. We both like playing basketball. A. as B. to C. with D. for

10. It's important for us __ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns

11. I want to buy a new phone, but I don't have enough __. A. money B. time C. books D. friends

12. — How was your weekend? — It was great. I __ the science museum with my parents. A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit

13. This is an __ question. Let me think about it. A. easy B. important C. difficult D. interesting

14. My little brother is only 5 years old, but he can __ himself. A. dress B. dresses C. dressing D. dressed

15. — __ is the nearest bank from here? — It's about 10 minutes' walk. A. How B. What C. Where D. How far

完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My name is Tom. I'm a middle school student. I have a good friend, Jack. We are in the same class, but we have different 16 .

Jack likes sports very much. He 17 basketball and soccer after school every day. He thinks sports are 18 and they can make him strong. He is on the school basketball team and he often plays games 19 other schools. He is very popular because he is friendly and helpful.

I don't like sports 20 . I like reading books and 21 computer games. I think reading is very interesting. It can give me 22 . I often go to the library to read storybooks, science books and 23 . On weekends, I usually stay at home and play computer games for an hour. My parents say I should 24 less time on computer games, but I think it's a good way to relax.

Jack and I have different hobbies, but we are still good friends. We often help each other 25 our studies.

16. A. looks B. habits C. jobs D. dreams
17. A. plays B. buys C. watches D. sells
18. A. boring B. difficult C. relaxing D. tiring
19. A. to B. at C. for D. with
20. A. very B. too C. also D. so
21. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
22. A. money B. knowledge C. trouble D. food
23. A. newspapers B. clothes C. food D. shoes
24. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
25. A. on B. with C. at D. for

阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dear Li Hua,

I'm writing to tell you something about my vacation plan. I'm going to Hong Kong for vacation next month with my family. I'm very excited!

We are going to stay there for five days. We'll visit some famous places, such as Disneyland and Ocean Park. I love roller coasters, so I can't wait to try the ones in Disneyland. My parents want to go shopping on Nathan Road. I'm not very interested in shopping, but I will go with them because I love my parents.

We are also going to taste the delicious food there, like dim sum and egg tarts. I'm sure I will have a great time.

What about you? What are your vacation plans? Please write to me soon.

Best wishes, Zhang Wei

26. Where is Zhang Wei going for vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hong Kong. D. To Guangzhou.

27. How long will Zhang Wei stay in Hong Kong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. D. A week.

28. What does Zhang Wei want to do most in Disneyland? A. Go shopping. B. Taste the food. C. Try roller coasters. D. Visit Ocean Park.

29. Who is Zhang Wei going with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His teacher. D. His classmates.

30. What is the main purpose of this letter? A. To ask for advice. B. To make an invitation. C. To share vacation plans. D. To describe Hong Kong.

B

How often do you exercise? What do you eat every day? If you want to keep healthy, you need to have good habits.

First, you should exercise every day. You don't have to do exercise like a professional athlete. A 30-minute walk after dinner is a good start. It can help you relax and make you sleep better. You can also run, swim, or play ball games. Find a sport you like and do it often.

Second, eat the right food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for your body. You should also eat less meat and junk food, like hamburgers and French fries. They are high in fat and sugar. Drink more water instead of too much soda or juice.

Third, get enough sleep. Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. If you don't get enough sleep, you will feel tired in class and it's bad for your health.

Good habits are important for a healthy life. Start today!

31. How long should a teenager sleep every night according to the passage? A. About 6 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 10 hours. D. About 8 to 10 hours.

32. What should you eat more of to keep healthy? A. Hamburgers. B. French fries. C. Fruit and vegetables. D. Soda and juice.

33. Which of the following is NOT a good way to exercise? A. Walking for 30 minutes. B. Running for 10 minutes. C. Swimming for an hour. D. Sitting and watching TV.

34. Why should you eat less junk food? A. Because it's too expensive. B. Because it's bad for your teeth. C. Because it's high in fat and sugar. D. Because it doesn't taste good.

35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to study well. B. How to make friends. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to have a good vacation.

C

One day, a farmer's donkey fell into a dry well. The donkey cried for hours as the farmer tried to think of what to do. Finally, the farmer decided that the animal was too old and the well was dry, so it wasn't worth saving it. He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel (铁锹) and began to fill the well with dirt.

At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone's surprise, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well and was amazed at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would shake off the dirt and take a step up on the new layer of dirt.

As the farmer's neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and ran away! The well was not filled with dirt. To get out of the well, all the donkey had to do was to shake off the dirt and take a step up.

Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up.

36. What happened to the donkey? A. It fell into a river. B. It fell into a dry well. C. It was hurt by the farmer. D. It ran away from the farm.

37. What did the farmer and his neighbors plan to do at first? A. To pull the donkey out of the well. B. To bury the donkey in the well. C. To call for help from others. D. To fill the well with water.

38. How did the donkey get out of the well? A. The farmer pulled it out. B. Its neighbors helped it climb out. C. It shook off the dirt and stepped up. D. It dug a tunnel to get out.

39. What does the story want to tell us? A. We should be kind to animals. B. We should ask for help when in trouble. C. We should never give up when facing difficulties. D. We should not trust our neighbors.

40. What does the word "amazed" in the passage mean? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Tired. D. Sad.

词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

41. I'm feeling t___. I think I should go to bed early.
42. It's good to eat a b___ diet. You should eat more vegetables.
43. My sister is a nurse. She works in a h___.
44. — What's the w___ like today? — It's sunny and warm.
45. He is very l___. He never does his homework on time.

B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. Thank you for __ (help) me with my English.
47. Look! The students __ (play) basketball on the playground.
48. My mother __ (go) to work by subway every day.
49. It's important for us __ (keep) our classroom clean.
50. I'm much __ (healthy) than I was last year.

句型转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

51. He watches TV every evening. (改为否定句) He __ __ TV every evening.

52. They are going to the beach this weekend. (对划线部分提问) __ __ they going this weekend?

53. I have a headache. (改为同义句) I don't feel __ __.

54. My father goes to work by car. (改为同义句) My father __ to work.

55. We should drink more water. (改为否定句) We __ __ drink more water.

书面表达 (共10分)

假设你的名字是李华,你的英国笔友Lily给你发来邮件，说她最近感觉很累，经常头疼，而且睡眠不好，请你根据以下提示给她写一封回信，给她一些建议。

提示：

1. 建议她多锻炼,比如每天散步半小时。
2. 建议她注意饮食,多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品。
3. 建议她不要学习到太晚,保证充足的睡眠。
4. 希望她尽快好起来。

要求：

1. 词数：60-80词左右。
2. 信件格式已给出,不计入总词数，可以适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。

Dear Lily,

I'm sorry to hear that you are not well. Here is some advice for you.

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I hope you will get better soon.

Best wishes, Li Hua

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参考答案及解析

单项选择

1. A (How often 对频率提问；How long 对时间段提问；How soon 对“多久以后”提问；How far 对距离提问。)
2. A (be strict with sb. 对某人严格；be strict in sth. 在某方面严格。)
3. B (What's wrong with...? 是固定搭配，feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。)
4. B (根据句意，吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害，bad “有害的”。)
5. B (can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事。)
6. B (以Must开头的问句，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。)
7. B (forgot “忘记”，指忘了去做某事；left “遗留”，指把东西忘在某处，根据句意，把书忘在家里，用left。)
8. C (be doing sth. 表示计划或即将要做某事。)
9. A (the same as... “和……一样”。)
10. C (It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. “做某事是……”)
11. A (根据句意“我想买新手机，但钱不够”，money “钱”符合。)
12. B (由last weekend可知，应用一般过去时。)
13. C (根据后句“让我想一想”，说明这是个难题，difficult “困难的”。)
14. A (dress oneself “自己穿衣服”。)
15. D (根据答语“步行大约10分钟”，问的是距离，用How far。)

完形填空 16. B (根据下文描述的是两人的爱好不同，故用habits “习惯”。) 17. A (play basketball/soccer “打篮球/踢足球”。) 18. C (根据后句“they can make him strong”，可知运动是令人放松的。) 19. D (play games with other schools “和其他学校比赛”。) 20. B (too “也”，用于肯定句句末。) 21. B (like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。) 22. B (读书能给人知识，knowledge “知识”。) 23. A (去图书馆可以读报纸、书籍等，newspapers “报纸”。) 24. B (spend time (in) doing sth. “花时间做某事”。) 25. B (help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”。)

阅读理解 26. C (由第一段 "I'm going to Hong Kong for vacation..." 可知。) 27. B (由第一段 "We are going to stay there for five days." 可知。) 28. C (由第二段 "I love roller coasters, so I can't wait to try the ones in Disneyland." 可知。) 29. B (由第一段 "I'm going to Hong Kong for vacation next month with my family." 可知。) 30. C (通篇内容是分享自己的假期计划，故选C。) 31. D (由第三段 "Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night." 可知。) 32. C (由第二段 "You should eat more fruit and vegetables." 可知。) 33. D (根据文章主旨，锻炼是好的，而坐着看电视不是。) 34. C (由第二段 "They are high in fat and sugar." 可知。) 35. C (文章主要讲述了如何通过锻炼、饮食和睡眠来保持健康。) 36. B (由第一段 "a farmer's donkey fell into a dry well" 可知。) 37. B (由第二段 "they began to fill the well with dirt" 可知。) 38. C (由 "With every shovel of dirt... he would shake it off and take a step up" 可知。) 39. C (故事寓意是面对困难时要不断努力，永不放弃。) 40. B (根据上下文，农夫看到驴的做法感到惊讶，amazed “惊讶的”。)

词汇运用 A) 41. tired (感到累) 42. balanced (均衡的) 43. hospital (医院) 44. weather (天气) 45. lazy (懒惰的)

B) 46. helping (介词for后接动名词。) 47. are playing (Look! 提示现在进行时。) 48. goes (every day 提示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。) 49. to keep (It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 结构。) 50. healthier (than 提示比较级。)

句型转换 51. doesn't, watch (一般现在时的否定句，主语是第三人称单数，用doesn't。) 52. What are (对正在进行的动作提问，用现在进行时。) 53. well (have a headache 的同义句是 don't feel well。) 54. drives (by car 意为“开车”，动词用drive。) 55. shouldn't (含有情态动词的否定句，在should后加not。)

书面表达 (One possible version)

Dear Lily,

I'm sorry to hear that you are not well. Here is some advice for you.

First, you should do more exercise, such as walking for half an hour every day. Second, you need to eat a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit, and try to eat less junk food. Third, don't study too late at night. Getting enough sleep is very important for your health.

I hope you will get better soon.

Best wishes, Li Hua