七下英语四单元核心考点有哪些？

校园之窗 2026年1月12日 02:09:03 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

，包括核心词汇、重点句型、语法要点、常用对话以及学习建议。

核心词汇

这个单元的词汇主要分为两类：地点名词 和 方位介词。

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地点名词

单词	词性	中文意思
post office	n.	邮局
library	n.	图书馆
restaurant	n.	饭店；餐馆
bank	n.	银行
hospital	n.	医院
hotel	n.	宾馆；酒店
supermarket	n.	超市
street	n.	大街；街道
pay phone	n.	付费电话
park	n.	公园
police station	n.	警察局
bridge	n.	桥
avenue	n.	大街；林荫道 (比 street 更宽)
near	prep.	在...附近
across from	prep.	在...对面
next to	prep.	紧挨着；在...旁边
between	prep.	在...和...之间
behind	prep.	在...后面
in front of	prep.	在...前面 (注意：in front of the building 是“在建筑物的外面”，in the front of 是“在建筑物内部的前部”)
beside	prep.	在...旁边 (和 next to 意思相近)
across	prep.	穿过；在...对面

方位介词短语

这是本单元的重中之重,一定要掌握！

介词短语	中文意思
on Center Street	在中心街上
across from the bank	在银行对面
next to the post office	在邮局旁边
between the library and the supermarket	在图书馆和超市之间
behind the hospital	在医院后面
in front of the police station	在警察局前面
near the hotel	在宾馆附近
on Bridge Street	在桥街上
go straight	直走
turn left	向左转
turn right	向右转
on the left / on the right	在左边 / 在右边
go through	穿过 (某个地方，如公园、街道)

重点句型

问路

Excuse me, is there a ... near here?
- 打扰一下，这附近有...吗？
- Excuse me, is there a post office near here?
Where is the ...?
- ...在哪里？
- Where is the supermarket?
How can I get to the ...?
- 我怎么去...？
- How can I get to the hospital?
Can you tell me the way to the ...?
- 你能告诉我去...的路吗？
- Can you tell me the way to the library?
Is there a ... on ... Street?
- 在...街上有...吗？
- Is there a bank on Center Street?

指路

Yes, there is. It's on ... Street.
- 有的，它在...街上。
- Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street.
It's between the ... and the ...
- 它在...和...之间。
- It's between the post office and the supermarket.
It's across from / next to / behind ...
- 它在...的对面/旁边/后面。
- It's across from the park.
Go straight and turn left / right at the ... crossing.
- 直走，然后在...路口向左/右转。
- Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
Walk along ... Street and you'll find it on your left / right.
- 沿着...街走，你就会在左边/右边找到它。
- Walk along Center Street and you'll find it on your left.
You can't miss it.
你不会错过的。
It's about ... minutes' walk from here.
从这里步行大约需要...分钟。

语法要点

There be 句型

这是本单元最核心的语法点，用来表示“某地存在某物”。

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肯定句: There is / are + 某物 + 某地.
- There is a bank on the street. (街道上有一家银行。)
- There are some trees in the park. (公园里有一些树。)
- 口诀： There is 接单数，There are 接复数。
否定句: There isn't / aren't + 某物 + 某地.
- There isn't a hospital near here. (这附近没有医院。)
- There aren't any restaurants on this street. (这条街上没有餐馆。)
一般疑问句: Is / Are there + 某物 + 某地?
- Is there a pay phone? (有付费电话吗？)
- Are there any supermarkets around? (附近有超市吗？)
- 回答:
  - Yes, there is. / Yes, there are. (是的，有。)
  - No, there isn't. / No, there aren't. (不，没有。)

方位介词的用法

in: 在...内部 (in the box, in the city)
on: 在...表面上，在...街道上 (on the desk, on Center Street)
at: 在...具体地点 (at the bus stop, at the school gate)
near / next to / beside: 在...附近/旁边 (near the bank, next to the library)
behind: 在...后面 (behind the tree)
in front of: 在...前面 (注意与 in the front of 的区别)
between: 在...和...两者之间 (between A and B)
across from: 在...对面 (across from the post office)

常用对话范例

场景：Tom 想去邮局，他正在向路人 Lily 问路。

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Tom: Excuse me, is there a post office near here?

打扰一下,这附近有邮局吗？

Lily: Yes, there is. It's not far from here.

有的,离这儿不远。

Tom: How can I get to it?

我怎么去那儿呢？

Lily: Well, go straight down this street and turn left at the second crossing. Then go along the Avenue Road. The post office is next to the supermarket.

嗯，沿着这条街直走，在第二个十字路口左转，然后沿着林荫道走,邮局就在超市旁边。

Tom: Is it across from the bank?

它在银行的对面吗？

Lily: No, it's next to the supermarket, and across from the park.

不，它在超市旁边,在公园的对面。

Tom: Thank you very much!

非常感谢！

Lily: You're welcome. You can't miss it.

不客气,你不会错过的。

学习建议

画图记忆法： 这是最有效的方法！
- 画一个简单的地图，把 post office, library, bank, supermarket 等地点标在上面。
- 然后用 next to, across from, behind 等介词短语来描述它们的位置关系，在地图上画出 The bank is next to the post office. 这样，你不仅记住了单词,也掌握了介词的用法。
情景对话练习：

找一个同学或家人，进行一问一答的对话练习，一个人扮演问路者，另一个人扮演指路者，把上面的对话范例背下来,并尝试替换成其他地点进行练习。
利用科技：

打开手机地图（如高德地图、百度地图），随便输入一个地点（如“银行”），然后看着地图上的路线，用英语说出怎么走。“Go straight, turn left, and you will see the bank on your right.” 这能让你把所学知识和现实生活联系起来。
制作单词卡片：

把地点名词和方位介词短语分别写在卡片的两边,随时拿出来记忆和自测。