英语八年级下册选择题怎么做？

第一部分：语法选择题

这部分主要考察八年级下册的重点语法项目,如情态动词、过去进行时、被动语态、状语从句等。

— Must I finish my homework now? — No, you __. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't

答案：B 解析： 考查情态动词 must 的一般疑问句回答。Must I...? 的否定回答是 No, you needn't. (不，你不必) 或 No, you don't have to.。mustn't 意为“禁止”，不符合语境。

**2. My parents __ TV when I got home yesterday evening. A. were watching B. watched C. are watching D. watch

答案：A 解析： 考查过去进行时，表示在过去某个特定时间点（when I got home）正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was/were doing，主语 My parents 是复数，所以用 were watching。

**3. — I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. — Oh, sorry. I __ a shower in the bathroom. A. was taking B. took C. am taking D. take

答案：A 解析： 考查过去进行时。at 8:00 last night 是一个过去的时间点，表示在那个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时 was taking。

**4. This book __ by Mo Yan last year. It's worth reading. A. is written B. was written C. wrote D. writes

答案：B 解析： 考查一般过去时的被动语态，主语 This book 是动词 write 的承受者，所以用被动语态，时间状语 last year 表明动作发生在过去，所以用 was written。

**5. I really want to know __. A. what is his name B. what his name is C. where he lives D. where does he live

答案：B, C 解析： 考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语 + 谓语”，A和D选项是疑问句语序，错误，B和C都是正确的宾语从句。

**6. You'd better __ too much meat. You are a bit overweight. A. not eat B. not to eat C. eat D. to eat

答案：A 解析： 考查 had better 的用法。had better 意为“最好”，其后跟动词原形，其否定形式是在 had better 后直接加 not，即 had better not do sth.。

**7. If it __ tomorrow, we will go hiking. A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. didn't rain D. isn't raining

答案：B 解析： 考含 if 引导的条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。rain 是动词，其否定形式在第三人称单数前加 doesn't。

**8. — I'm sorry I broke your cup. — __. It's not a big deal. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Not at all D. It doesn't matter

答案：D 解析： 考查情景交际，当别人向你道歉时，如果原谅对方，可以说 It doesn't matter. (没关系) 或 That's OK. / Never mind.。Not at all. 也常用于回应道歉。

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第二部分：词汇与短语选择题

这部分考察单词辨析、短语搭配和词义理解。

**9. — What's your plan for the summer vacation? — I'm planning to travel __. I want to relax myself. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere

答案：B 解析： 考查不定代词。somewhere 意为“某个地方”，常用于肯定句中，表示不确定的某个地方，符合语境。anywhere 用于疑问句或否定句；nowhere 表示“任何地方都不”；everywhere 表示“所有地方”。

**10. The old man lives __, but he never feels __. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

答案：C 解析： 考查 alone 和 lonely 的区别。alone 是副词，意为“独自一人”，只说明客观状态；lonely 是形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有主观情感，第一个空填 alone 描述居住状态，第二个空填 lonely 描述感受。

**11. The teacher asked us to __ the new words after class. A. go over B. give up C. find out D. look after

答案：A 解析： 考查动词短语辨析。go over 意为“复习”，符合句意。give up 意为“放弃”；find out 意为“查明，发现”；look after 意为“照顾”。

**12. I can't hear the teacher clearly. Could you please speak a little more __? A. loudly B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly

答案：A 解析： 考查副词词义辨析，根据句意“我听不清老师的话”，对方应该“说得更大声一些”。loudly 意为“大声地”。

**13. — I'm really __ before the exam. I'm afraid I can't pass it. — Take it easy. You're well prepared. A. nervous B. relaxed C. bored D. interested

答案：A 解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。nervous 意为“紧张的”，符合考前焦虑的语境。relaxed 意为“放松的”；bored 意为“无聊的”；interested 意为“感兴趣的”。

**14. My brother is very busy __ his homework every day. A. to do B. doing C. does D. did

答案：B 解析： 考查 be busy doing sth. 的固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。

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第三部分：综合理解选择题

这部分将词汇和语法融入到语篇中,需要通读理解后做出选择。

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A) Last Sunday, I had a chance to volunteer at a local animal shelter. I was a little nervous at first, but the experience was amazing. When I arrived, the workers there showed me around. They told me that the shelter (15) __ many homeless dogs and cats. My main job was to feed the animals and clean their cages. It was hard work, but I felt happy (16) __ I could help them. I also spent some time playing with the dogs. They were so friendly and cute! One little black dog followed me around everywhere. By the end of the day, I was very tired, but my heart was full. I decided to volunteer there every weekend.

A. takes care of B. gets on with C. agrees with D. waits for

答案：A 解析： 根据上下文，动物收容所是照顾（takes care of）无家可归的狗和猫的地方。get on with 意为“与……相处”；agree with 意为“同意”；wait for 意为“等待”。

**16. A. so B. because C. but D. if

答案：B 解析： 前后句是因果关系，因为“我能帮助它们”，我感到高兴”。because 引导原因状语从句。

(B) Yesterday was Tom's 14th birthday. He (17) __ a party at his home. Many of his classmates came and brought him nice presents. They played games, sang songs and had a great time. At about 8 p.m., Tom's mom brought out a big birthday cake (18) __ candles on it. Everyone sang "Happy Birthday" to him. Tom made a wish and blew out the candles. He felt very (19) __. He said it was the best birthday he had ever had. He thanked his friends and his parents for their love.

**17. A. had B. has C. will have D. is having

答案：A 解析： 根据时间状语 Yesterday，句子应该用一般过去时。had 是 have 的过去式。

**18. A. with B. to C. for D. at

答案：A 解析： 考查介词用法。with 在这里表示“带有，具有”，即“一个带有蜡烛的蛋糕”。

**19. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. angry

答案：C 解析： 根据上下文，Tom过得很开心，还许了愿，他应该是感到“兴奋的”。excited 意为“兴奋的”。bored 意为“无聊的”；tired 意为“疲劳的”；angry 意为“生气的”。