仁爱英语七年级上册Unit1重点难点是什么?
校园之窗 2025年11月30日 01:18:46 99ANYc3cd6
Unit 1: Making Friends (交朋友)
核心句型
本单元的重点是“自我介绍”和“询问他人信息”。
自我介绍

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- 句型:
I'm + 姓名./My name is + 姓名. - 含义: 我是...
- 例句:
- I'm Li Ming. (我是李明。)
- My name is Lucy. (我的名字是露西。)
- 回答:
- Nice to meet you. (很高兴认识你。)
- Nice to meet you, too. (我也很高兴认识你。)
询问姓名
- 句型:
What's your name? - 含义: 你叫什么名字?
- 回答:
I'm + 姓名.(我是...)My name is + 姓名.(我的名字是...)
- 例句:
- A: What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)
- B: I'm Kangkang. (我叫康康。)
询问年龄
- 句型:
How old are you? - 含义: 你多大了?
- 回答:
I'm + 数字.(我...岁了。)I'm + 数字 + years old.(我...岁了。)
- 例句:
- A: How old are you? (你多大了?)
- B: I'm twelve. / I'm twelve years old. (我十二岁了。)
询问来自哪里
- 句型:
Where are you from? - 含义: 你来自哪里?
- 回答:
I'm from + 国家/城市.(我来自...)
- 例句:
- A: Where are you from? (你来自哪里?)
- B: I'm from China. / I'm from Beijing. (我来自中国。/ 我来自北京。)
核心词汇
人称代词

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| 中文 | 英文 | 形容词性物主代词 (我的...) |
|---|---|---|
| 我 | I / me | my |
| 你 | you / you | your |
| 他 | he / him | his |
| 她 | she / her | her |
| 它 | it / it | its |
| 我们 | we / us | our |
| 他们/她们/它们 | they / them | their |
数字 1-12
- one (1), two (2), three (3), four (4), five (5)
- six (6), seven (7), eight (8), nine (9), ten (10)
- eleven (11), twelve (12)
国家和城市
- China (中国), Japan (日本), the USA (美国), England (英国)
- Beijing (北京), Shanghai (上海), Tokyo (东京), New York (纽约)
其他重点词汇
- name (n. 名字)
- age (n. 年龄)
- year (n. 年)
- old (adj. ...岁的)
- from (prep. 来自)
- be (am, is, are) (v. 是)
- yes (adv. 是的)
- no (adv. 不)
- nice (adj. 令人愉快的)
- to (prep. 给,对)
- meet (v. 遇见,认识)
- too (adv. 也,
- make (v. 制造,结交)
- friend (n. 朋友)
- welcome (int. 欢迎)
语法重点:Be 动词的用法
Be 动词是英语中最基本的动词,意思是“是”,它根据主语的人称和数有不同的形式。

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Be 动词的形式
- am 用于 第一人称单数 (I)。
- is 用于 第三人称单数 (he, she, it) 和 单数名词。
- are 用于 第二人称 (you) 和 复数主语 (we, they, 名词复数)。
口诀记忆
我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他、她、它。 单数 is,复数 are,this, that, it is.
句型结构
(1) 肯定句
- 主语 + be 动词 + ...
- I am Li Ming. (我是李明。)
- He is from England. (他来自英国。)
- She is twelve years old. (她十二岁了。)
- They are friends. (他们是朋友。)
- The book is new. (这本书是新的。)
(2)否定句
- 主语 + be 动词 + not + ...
- I am not Li Ming. (我不是李明。)
- He is not (isn't) from England. (他不来自英国。)
- They are not (aren't) friends. (他们不是朋友。)
(3)一般疑问句
- Be 动词 + 主语 + ...?
- Are you from China? (你来自中国吗?)
- Is she your friend? (她是你的朋友吗?)
- Are they students? (他们是学生吗?)
- 回答:
- 肯定回答:
Yes, 主语 + be 动词.- -- Are you from China? -- Yes, I am.
- 否定回答:
No, 主语 + be 动词 + not.- -- Is she your friend? -- No, she isn't.
- 肯定回答:
(4)特殊疑问句
- 特殊疑问词 + be 动词 + 主语 + ...?
- What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)
- How old are you? (你多大了?)
- Where is he from? (他来自哪里?)
- Where are they from? (他们来自哪里?)
常用交际用语
-
初次见面:
- Hello! / Hi! (你好!)
- Good morning / afternoon / evening. (早上/下午/晚上好。)
- What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)
- My name is... / I'm... (我叫...)
- Nice to meet you. (很高兴认识你。)
- Nice to meet you, too. (我也很高兴认识你。)
-
告别:
- Goodbye. / Bye-bye. (再见。)
- See you later. / See you. (回头见。)
-
感谢与回应:
- Thank you. / Thanks. (谢谢。)
- You're welcome. (不客气。)
课文对话示例 (通常包含1a和1b)
1a. Listen, look and say (听,看并说)
- Scene: Kangkang and Michael meet for the first time.
- Dialogue:
- Kangkang: Hello! (你好!)
- Michael: Hello! (你好!)
- Kangkang: What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)
- Michael: My name is Michael. Are you Kangkang? (我叫迈克尔,你是康康吗?)
- Kangkang: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you. (是的,我是,很高兴认识你。)
- Michael: Nice to meet you, too. Where are you from? (我也很高兴认识你,你来自哪里?)
- Kangkang: I'm from China. How old are you? (我来自中国,你多大了?)
- Michael: I'm twelve. What about you? (我十二岁,你呢?)
- Kangkang: I'm twelve, too. Let's make friends! (我也十二岁,我们交个朋友吧!)
- **Michael