仁爱英语九上Unit 3重点难点是什么？
校园之窗 2025年11月28日 11:51:48 tjadmin
这个单元的主题是“Sports and Fitness”（运动与健康），围绕体育运动、健身爱好、健康生活方式以及相关活动展开，以下是本单元的重点知识点，包括词汇、句型、语法和话题功能。
单元核心主题
- Topic 1: What's your favorite sport? (你最喜欢的运动是什么？)
- 谈论个人和他人最喜欢的运动。
- 学习表达频率的副词。
- Topic 2: I'm going to play basketball. (我打算去打篮球。)
- 谈论未来的计划和打算（be going to 结构）。
- 学习发出邀请和接受/拒绝邀请。
- Topic 3: What should we do to keep healthy? (我们应该做什么来保持健康？)
- 讨论保持健康的生活方式。
- 学习提建议（should 的用法）。
- Topic 4: What's the best time to exercise? (锻炼的最佳时间是什么时候？)
- 学习和比较不同事物的优缺点。
- 学习使用最高级来描述事物。
核心词汇
Topic 1: What's your favorite sport?
- 运动类:
basketball(篮球),soccer/football(足球),volleyball(排球),badminton(羽毛球),tennis(网球),swimming(游泳),running(跑步),skating(滑冰),skiing(滑雪),yoga(瑜伽),gymnastics(体操) - 频率副词:
always(总是),usually(,often(经常),sometimes(有时),hardly ever(几乎不),never(从不) - 其他:
favorite(最喜欢的),sport(运动),player(运动员),team(团队),join(加入),health(健康),healthy(健康的),unhealthy(不健康的)
Topic 2: I'm going to play basketball.
- 计划与打算:
be going to(打算),plan(计划),hope(希望),decide(决定) - 活动:
play basketball(打篮球),have a match(进行一场比赛),go swimming(去游泳),go hiking(去远足),go camping(去野营),do some exercise(做运动) - 邀请与回应:
invitation(邀请),accept(接受),refuse(拒绝),sure/of course(,I'd love to.(我很乐意。),I'm sorry, I can't.(对不起，我不能。) - 时间:
tonight(今晚),tomorrow(明天),this weekend(这个周末),next week(下周)
Topic 3: What should we do to keep healthy?
- 建议:
should(应该),shouldn't(不应该),advice(建议),suggest(建议) - 健康习惯:
eat a balanced diet(吃均衡的饮食),eat more vegetables(多吃蔬菜),eat less meat(少吃肉),drink enough water(喝足够的水),get enough sleep(获得充足的睡眠),stay up late(熬夜),do morning exercises(做早操) - 问题:
have a cold(感冒),have a fever(发烧),have a headache(头痛),stomachache(胃痛),toothache(牙痛)
Topic 4: What's the best time to exercise?
- 比较级和最高级:
good/better/best,bad/worse/worst,many/more/most,much/more/most,little/less/least - 时间:
morning(早上),noon(中午),afternoon(下午),evening(晚上),night(夜晚) - 观点:
in my opinion(在我看来),I think(我认为),advantage(优点),disadvantage(缺点)
核心句型与语法
频率副词
- 用法: 用来动作发生的频率，通常放在实义动词前，be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
- 排序:
always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever>never - 例句:
- I always get up at 6:00. (我总是6点起床。)
- He usually plays basketball after school. (他通常放学后打篮球。)
- Do you often go swimming? (你经常去游泳吗？)
- She sometimes eats junk food. (她有时吃垃圾食品。)
- They hardly ever exercise. (他们几乎不锻炼。)
- We never stay up late. (我们从不熬夜。)
be going to 结构
- 用法: 表示将来打算、计划或根据现有迹象做出的预测。
- 构成:
am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 - 例句:
- I am going to join the swimming club. (我打算加入游泳俱乐部。)
- He is going to play soccer with his friends this afternoon. (他今天下午打算和他的朋友们踢足球。)
- They are going to have a basketball match tomorrow. (他们明天将有一场篮球比赛。)
- — What are you going to do tonight? (你今晚打算做什么？)
- — I am going to do my homework. (我打算做作业。)
提建议
- 句型:
- Should/Shouldn't + 动词原形?
- — Should we eat more vegetables? (我们应该多吃蔬菜吗？)
- — Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn't. (是的，我们应该。/ 不，我们不应该。)
- You shouldn't eat too much candy. (你不应该吃太多糖果。)
- Why not + 动词原形? (为什么不呢？)
- — Why not go for a walk? (为什么不去散步呢？)
- Let's + 动词原形. (让我们……吧。)
- — Let's play basketball. (我们去打篮球吧。)
- — Good idea! / That sounds great! (好主意！/ 听起来很棒！)
- Should/Shouldn't + 动词原形?
比较等级
- 原级: 用于两者之间进行比较，用
as...as(和……一样) 或not as/so...as(不如……)。- Running is as popular as swimming. (跑步和游泳一样受欢迎。)
- Math is not as interesting as English. (数学不如英语有趣。)
- 比较级: 用于两者之间的比较，用
than。- Playing basketball is more exciting than watching TV. (打篮球比看电视刺激。)
- He is taller than his brother. (他比他的哥哥高。)
- 最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的比较，用
the + 最高级 + in/of...。- Basketball is the most popular sport in our school. (篮球是我们学校最受欢迎的运动。)
- Spring is the best season for hiking. (春天是远足的最佳季节。)
话题功能
-
谈论喜好:
（图片来源网络，侵删）- — What's your favorite sport? (你最喜欢的运动是什么？)
- — My favorite sport is... / I like... best. (我最喜欢的运动是…… / 我最喜欢……。)
-
谈论频率:
- — How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次？)
- — I exercise every day. / I often exercise after school. (我每天都锻炼。/ 我经常放学后锻炼。)
-
谈论未来计划:
- — What are you going to do this weekend? (你这个周末打算做什么？)
- — I'm going to... (我打算……。)
-
发出邀请与回应:
- — Would you like to...? (你愿意……吗？)
（图片来源网络，侵删）
