八年级上英语Unit6核心考点有哪些？

单元主题与核心目标

• 主题: Hobbies (兴趣爱好)
• 核心目标:
  1. 学习并使用与爱好相关的词汇。
  2. 掌握如何询问和回答他人的爱好。
  3. 学习如何表达做某事的频率。
  4. 掌握 v-ing 形式（动名词）作主语和宾语的用法。
  5. 学习如何表达做某事的感受（使用 +adj. 结构）。

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核心词汇

名词 - 爱好类

单词	词性	中文意思	记忆/拓展
hobby	n.	爱好 (可数)	复数: hobbies
dance	n. / v.	舞蹈；跳舞	dancer (n. 舞者)
swim	n. / v.	游泳	swimmer (n. 游泳者)
sing	n. / v.	唱歌	singer (n. 歌手)
read	n. / v.	阅读	reader (n. 读者)
paint	n. / v.	绘画	painter (n. 画家)
skateboard	n. / v.	滑板
chess	n.	国际象棋	play chess (下棋)
story	n.	故事	storybook (故事书)
song	n.	歌曲	sing a song (唱一首歌)
club	n.	俱乐部	join a club (加入俱乐部)
interest	n.	兴趣	be interested in (对...感兴趣)
collection	n.	收藏品	make a collection (收藏)
stamp	n.	邮票	stamp collection (邮票收藏)
coin	n.	硬币	coin collection (硬币收藏)
kite	n.	风筝	fly a kite (放风筝)
model	n.	模型	model plane (飞机模型)
show	n.	展览；表演	on show (在展出)

动词

单词	词性	中文意思	记忆/拓展
join	v.	参加；加入	join the club (加入俱乐部)
learn	v.	学习	learn to do sth. (学习做某事)
teach	v.	教；教给	teach sb. sth. (教某人某事)
share	v.	分享；共享	share sth. with sb. (和某人分享某物)
write	v.	写；写作	write stories (写故事)
listen	v.	听	listen to music (听音乐)
watch	v.	观看	watch TV (看电视)
make	v.	制作；使得	make friends (交朋友)
go	v.	去	go fishing (去钓鱼)
play	v.	玩；打（球）；演奏	play the piano (弹钢琴)
do	v.	做	do kung fu (练功夫)

形容词

单词	词性	中文意思	记忆/拓展
interesting	adj.	有趣的 (物)	This book is interesting.
interested	adj.	感兴趣的 (人)	I am interested in this book.
boring	adj.	无聊的；令人厌倦的	This movie is boring.
bored	adj.	感到无聊的 (人)	I am bored.
relaxing	adj.	放松的；令人放松的	Reading is relaxing.
relaxed	adj.	感到放松的 (人)	I feel relaxed after reading.
fun	adj.	有趣的；令人愉快的	It's fun to play games.
free	adj.	空闲的；免费的	I am free on weekends.
busy	adj.	忙碌的	He is busy with his work.
difficult	adj.	困难的	This math problem is difficult.
easy	adj.	容易的	This game is easy.

其他重点词汇

单词	词性	中文意思	用法
all	adj. / pron.	全部；所有的	all kinds of (各种各样的)
so	adv.	这么	so + adj./adv. (..)
because	conj.	因为	because of + n./pron. (因为...)
why	adv.	为什么	Why...? (为什么...?)
join	v.	参加；加入	join a club (加入俱乐部)
be	v.	是	be good at (擅长)
from	prep.	从...来	from...to... (从...到...)
with	prep.	和...一起；用...	share sth. with sb.

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重点句型

询问和回答爱好

• 问: What's your hobby? / What's your hobby?
  • 答: My hobby is... / My hobby is...
• 问: What do you like doing? / What do you like to do?
  • 答: I like... / I like... (动词用-ing形式)
• 问: Do you like...? / Does he/she like...?
  • 答: Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.)
• 问: Why do you like...?
  • 答: Because it's... (Because it's interesting/relaxing.)

例句:

• A: What's your hobby? B: My hobby is reading.
• A: What do you like doing in your free time? B: I like singing and dancing.
• A: Does Tom like playing chess? B: Yes, he does. He thinks it's interesting.

表达频率

• How often + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形...?
  • 问: How often do you go to the movies?
  • 答: (用频率副词回答)
    • always (总是) 100%
    • usually ( 80%
    • often (经常) 60%
    • sometimes (有时) 40%
    • hardly ever (几乎不) 20%
    • never (从不) 0%

例句:

• A: How often do you exercise? B: I exercise every day. (用具体时间回答) B: I usually exercise. (用频率副词回答)

表达感受

• 主语 + find/think + it + 形容词 + to do sth.
  • I find it relaxing to listen to music. (我发现听音乐很放松。)
• 主语 + feel + 形容词
  • I feel happy when I paint. (当我画画时，我感到很开心。)
• It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.
  • It's fun for us to play sports. (做运动很有趣。)

v-ing 形式作主语

• 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
  • Reading is my favorite hobby. (阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。)
  • Swimming is good for our health. (游泳对我们的健康有益。)
  • Collecting stamps is interesting. (集邮很有趣。)

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核心语法

v-ing 形式 (动名词) 的用法

这是本单元最重要的语法点,主要用作主语和宾语。

• 作主语:

  • 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
  • 例句:
    • Singing songs makes me happy. (唱歌让我开心。)
    • Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。)
    • Playing basketball is his favorite sport. (打篮球是他最喜欢的运动。)

• 作宾语:

  • like, love, enjoy, hate, finish, mind, practice, keep 等动词后面常跟动名词作宾语。
  • 例句:
    • I enjoy listening to music. (我喜欢听音乐。)
    • She practices speaking English every day. (她每天练习说英语。)
    • He finished reading the book last night. (他昨晚读完了那本书。)

• 固定搭配:

  
  （图片来源网络，侵删）
  • go + v-ing (去进行某项活动)
    • go swimming (去游泳)
    • go shopping (去购物)
    • go fishing (去钓鱼)
    • go skateboarding (去玩滑板)
    • go hiking (去远足)

interesting vs. interested

这是一个常见的易混淆点,一定要区分清楚！

	interesting (物)	interested (人)
含义	令人感兴趣的	感到感兴趣的
用法	修饰事物，指某物本身有趣	修饰人，指人对某物感兴趣
结构	sth. is interesting	sb. is interested in sth.
例句	This is an interesting story.	I am interested in this story.
例句	The movie is very interesting.	Are you interested in science?

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学习建议

1. 词汇为王: 制作单词卡片，一面英文，一面中文和例句，每天抽时间记忆和复习。
2. 情景对话: 和同学或家人练习对话，用 "What's your hobby?" "Why do you like it?" 等句型互相提问，把学到的句型用起来。
3. 语法专项练习: 找一些关于 v-ing 作主语和宾语以及 interesting/interested 的专项练习题来做，巩固语法知识。
4. 写作输出: 写一篇关于你爱好的小短文，尝试用上本单元的词汇和句型，

   "My hobby is reading. I find it very relaxing. I usually read storybooks in the evening. Reading interesting books makes me happy."

5. 听力输入: 多听一些与爱好相关的英文对话或小故事，培养语感。

希望这份详细的梳理能帮助你更好地掌握八年级上册 Unit 6 的内容！祝你学习进步！