八年级上册英语第三单元2b翻译疑问是什么？

课文原文与翻译

Where did you go on vacation?**你去哪里度假了？)

2b Read the diary entries and answer the questions. (阅读以下日记条目并回答问题。)

Aug. 15th

Dear Bill,

How was your vacation? Did you do anything special? I went to Hong Kong with my family. We arrived in Hong Kong on Tuesday and stayed in a hotel for three days. The weather was hot and humid, so we decided to go to the beach on the first day. It was beautiful. We saw some great fish and took lots of photos there. The next day, we went to a museum. It was really interesting. We also bought some gifts for our friends. On the last day, we tried different kinds of food. Most of it was delicious, but I didn't like the vegetable soup. It was terrible! We came back home yesterday. It was a short but wonderful vacation.

Write soon!

Li Hua

8月15日

亲爱的比尔,

你的假期怎么样？你做了什么特别的事吗？我和我的家人去了香港，我们星期二到达香港，并在一家酒店住了三天，天气又热又潮湿，所以我们决定第一天就去海滩，那儿非常美，我们看到了一些很棒的鱼，还在那儿拍了很多照片，第二天，我们去了博物馆，真的很有趣，我们还为朋友们买了一些礼物，在最后一天，我们品尝了不同种类的食物，大部分都很好吃，但是我不喜欢蔬菜汤，太难吃了！我们昨天回家了，这是一个短暂但很棒的假期。

尽快回信！

李华

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重点词汇与短语解析

1. vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期，休假

   • 拓展: 英式英语常用 holiday。

2. arrive (in/at) /əˈraɪv/ v. 到达

   • arrive in + 大地方 (如国家、城市): arrive in Hong Kong
   • arrive at + 小地方 (如车站、学校): arrive at the station

3. stay /steɪ/ v. 停留；暂住

   • stay at a hotel 住酒店

4. humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/ adj. 潮湿的

   • 相关词: hot and hot 又热又闷

5. decide (to do sth.) /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定（做某事）

   • decide to go to the beach 决定去海滩

6. beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩

7. take photos /teɪk ˈfəʊtəʊz/ 拍照

   • 同义词: take pictures

8. museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆

9. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的

   • 辨析:
     • interesting 令人感兴趣的（修饰物）
     • interested 感到感兴趣的（修饰人）

10. buy /baɪ/ v. (bought, bought) 买

    • buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

11. gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物

    • 同义词: present

12. try /traɪ/ v. 尝试；尝试（食物）

    • try different kinds of food 尝试不同种类的食物

13. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的，可口的

14. terrible /ˈterəbl/ adj. 糟糕的；可怕的

15. come back /kʌm bæk/ 回来

16. short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 短暂的

    • 反义词: long 长久的

17. wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ adj. 精彩的；绝妙的

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重点句型与语法点

1. 一般过去时

   • 用法: 本文主要讲述过去已经发生并结束的事情，所以全部使用了一般过去时。
   • 构成: 动词用过去式。
   • 文中动词过去式举例:
     • go → went
     • arrive → arrived
     • stay → stayed
     • decide → decided
     • see → saw
     • take → took
     • go → went
     • buy → bought
     • try → tried
     • come → came

2. How was your vacation?

   • 句型: How + be动词 + 主语? 用来询问某人的感受或事物的状况。
   • 回答: It was + 形容词. 或 主语 + be动词 + 形容词.
   • 举例:
     • A: How was the movie? (电影怎么样？)
     • B: It was great. (非常棒。)

3. Did you do anything special?

   • 句型: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 一般过去时的疑问句结构。
   • 回答: Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't.
   • 举例:
     • A: Did you have fun? (你玩得开心吗？)
     • B: Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. (是的，我玩得很开心。/ 不，我没玩得开心。)

4. so + 主语 + 谓语

   • 用法: 表示“所以”，用来连接两个有因果关系的句子。
   • 举例: The weather was hot and humid, so we decided to go to the beach. (天气又热又潮湿，所以我们决定去海滩。)

5. too / either

   • 用法: 都表示“也”，但用法不同。
   • too: 用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。
     • I like ice cream. too. (我也喜欢冰淇淋。)
   • either: 用于否定句句末。
     • I don't like the vegetable soup. either. (我也不喜欢蔬菜汤。)

希望这份详细的翻译和解析对你的英语学习有帮助！