八年级上册完形填空怎么练更有效？

练习一

文章主题： 一次难忘的旅行经历 考查重点： 一般过去时、动词短语、形容词副词、连词

Passage 1

Last summer, my family and I 1. ____ a trip to the countryside. We 2. ____ a small town by bus and stayed in a quiet hotel near a beautiful lake. The weather was nice and the air was very 3. ____.

On the first day, we 4. ____ a long walk along the lake. We saw many 5. ____ and some fishermen were sitting by the water, quietly 6. ____ their fishing rods. Everything was so peaceful.

The next day, we decided to 7. ____ the mountains behind the town. It was a bit difficult, but we 8. ____ giving up. When we reached the top, the view was amazing! We could see the whole town and the blue lake 9. ____. We took a lot of photos there. It was 10. ____ exciting experience. I will never forget it.

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选项 (Options)

1. A. take B. took C. will take D. are taking

2. A. arrive B. arrived C. get D. got

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

3. A. dirty B. noisy C. fresh D. busy

4. A. take B. took C. are taking D. takes

5. A. birds B. fish C. mountains D. people

6. A. put up B. put on C. put down D. putting

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

7. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. to climb

8. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. kept D. finished

9. A. below B. over C. under D. behind

10. A. a B. an C. the D. /

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练习二

文章主题： 关于健康生活和友谊的建议 考查重点： 情态动词、一般现在时、比较级、最高级、代词

Passage 2

We all know that good health is very important. How can we 1. ____ healthy? First, you should eat more fruit and vegetables 2. ____ less junk food. Doing sports every day is also a good habit. It can make you 3. ____ and stronger than before.

Besides health, having good friends is also necessary. A good friend should be 4. ____ you. When you are sad, he or she will try to make you 5. ____. When you have problems, a good friend will always 6. ____ you. In fact, a good friend is like a mirror. He or she can help you see your own 7. ____ clearly. To make a good friend, you need to be friendly and 8. ____. Be 9. ____ to others, and they will be kind to you, too. It's often said that "A friend in need is a friend 10. ____." This is the true meaning of friendship.

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选项 (Options)

1. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep

2. A. and B. but C. or D. so

3. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

4. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps

5. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily

6. A. laugh at B. look after C. get on with D. argue with

7. A. mistakes B. problems C. hobbies D. friends

8. A. honest B. dishonest C. lazy D. quiet

9. A. kind B. unkind C. rude D. boring

10. A. in need B. in trouble C. at home D. at school

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答案与解析

练习一答案

1. B. took (解析：文章描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。)
2. D. got (解析：arrive 是不及物动词，后接地点时需用介词 at 或 in。get 在此意为“到达”，常与 to 连用，但也可以单独使用，表示到达某个目的地。got 是 get 的过去式。)
3. C. fresh (解析：根据语境，乡村的空气应该是“新鲜的”。dirty (脏的), noisy (吵闹的), busy (繁忙的) 均不符合语境。)
4. B. took (解析：同样，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。)
5. A. birds (解析：根据后文“一些渔夫在水边安静地...”，可以推断出他们看到了“鸟”。)
6. D. putting (解析：see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。)
7. B. climbed (解析：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，但此处描述的是已经决定并执行的动作，所以用 decided 和 climbed 的一般过去时形式。)
8. C. kept (解析：keep doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”，符合语境“我们没有放弃”。)
9. A. below (解析：从山顶上往下看，城镇和湖应该在“下方”。below 意为“在...下面”。)
10. B. an (解析：experience 在此是可数名词，意为“经历”，且以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，所以用 an。)

练习二答案

1. A. keep (解析：How can we...? 是一个情态动词 can 引导的一般疑问句，后接动词原形。keep healthy 是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。)
2. B. but (解析：句子前后是转折关系，多吃水果蔬菜和少吃垃圾食品是对比，所以用 but。)
3. B. taller (解析：根据 than，这里应用比较级。tall 的比较级是 taller。)
4. A. help (解析：be + adj. + to sb. 是固定搭配，be helpful to sb. 意为“对某人有帮助”。)
5. A. happy (解析：make sb. + adj. 意为“使某人...”，此处应用形容词 happy。)
6. B. look after (解析：根据语境“当你有问题时，好朋友会...你”，look after 意为“照顾”，符合逻辑。laugh at (嘲笑), argue with (争吵) 均不符合。)
7. A. mistakes (解析：朋友像镜子一样，能帮助你清楚地看到自己的“错误”或“缺点”。mistakes (错误) 最贴切。)
8. A. honest (解析：要交到好朋友，自己需要“诚实的”和友好的。honest (诚实的) 是褒义词。dishonest (不诚实的), lazy (懒惰的), quiet (安静的) 均不符合语境。)
9. A. kind (解析：与后句“他们也会对你友善”对应，你应对别人“友善的”。kind 意为“友善的，善良的”。)
10. B. in trouble (解析：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 是一句谚语，意思是“患难见真情”。in trouble (处于困境中) 是 in need (在需要时) 的具体体现，意思最贴切。)

希望这两篇练习能对你的学习有所帮助！做完后一定要仔细核对答案，并理解每一道题的解析,这样才能真正提高完形填空的解题能力。