九年级英语常考作文有哪些类型？

校园之窗 2025年12月16日 07:55:40 99ANYc3cd6 1 0

核心写作原则

无论写哪种类型的作文,以下几点都是通用的高分法宝：

审题清晰，要点齐全：仔细阅读题目要求，确保所有要点都涵盖在内,没有遗漏。
结构完整，逻辑清晰：遵循“总-分-总”或“引言-主体-的结构，段落分明,使用恰当的连接词。
语言准确，语法正确：主谓一致、时态、人称、单复数等基础语法不能出错。
词汇丰富，句式多样：避免过多使用简单句，尝试运用并列句、复合句（如定语从句、状语从句）、非谓语动词等,并使用一些高级词汇和短语替换常用词。
卷面整洁，书写工整：给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象。

常考作文类型及详解

九年级英语作文主要围绕学生的日常生活、学习、情感和价值观展开,通常可以分为以下几类：

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记叙文

记叙文是讲述一个故事或经历，通常要求有时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。

高频话题：

一次难忘的经历
一次有意义的旅行
一次成功的/失败的尝试
一次帮助他人的经历
一次难忘的节日/生日

写作结构（三段式）：

第一段（开头）： 点明事件，交代背景（时间、地点、人物），使用 Once upon a time..., It was a... day when..., I still remember... 等句型开头。
第二段（主体）： 详细描述事件的经过，按照时间顺序或逻辑顺序展开，使用 First/Firstly..., Then..., Next..., Suddenly..., Finally... 等连接词，重点描写你的感受、看到的景象、听到的声音等,让故事生动起来。
第三段（： 总结事件的意义或你的感悟，使用 From this experience, I learned that..., It was really an unforgettable day..., This taught me a valuable lesson... 等句型升华主题。

范文示例：一次难忘的经历 An Unforgettable Experience**

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Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable experience that taught me a valuable lesson.

It was a sunny Saturday morning. My friends and I decided to go hiking in a nearby mountain. At first, everything went smoothly. We were laughing and singing, enjoying the beautiful scenery. However, when we were about halfway up the mountain, I suddenly slipped on a rock and twisted my ankle. The pain was so sharp that I couldn't stand up. My friends were all worried about me. Just then, a kind hiker who was passing by came to help. He gave me some first aid and helped me walk down the mountain slowly. Thanks to his kindness, I got home safely.

This experience made me realize the importance of being careful and the value of helping others. It was truly an unforgettable day.

说明文

说明文是用来解释事物的特征、成因、功能或阐述某个道理,九年级的说明文多为简单的科普介绍或方法说明。

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高频话题：

如何保护环境
如何保持健康
如何学好英语
介绍一个你最喜欢的节日
介绍一项传统艺术（如剪纸、京剧）

写作结构（三段式）：

第一段（开头）： 引出要说明的主题，并给出一个总体的定义或看法，使用 Nowadays, ... has become a hot topic., As we all know, ... is very important., There are several ways to do... 等句型。
第二段（主体）： 分点阐述，通常使用 First/Firstly..., Second/Secondly..., Third/Thirdly... 等词来组织内容,每一点可以是一个独立的句子或段落。
第三段（： 总结全文，重申观点或提出希望，使用 In conclusion..., To sum up..., I believe if we follow these steps, we can... 等句型。

范文示例：如何保持健康 How to Keep Healthy**

Keeping healthy is very important for everyone, especially for us students. There are several effective ways to stay healthy.

Firstly, we should have a balanced diet. It's necessary to eat more vegetables and fruits, and less junk food like fried chicken and sweets. Secondly, doing regular exercise is a must. We can do some sports such as running, playing basketball or swimming for at least half an hour every day. Finally, getting enough sleep is also crucial. Teenagers should sleep for about 8 hours every night to recharge their energy.

In conclusion, a healthy diet, regular exercise and enough sleep are the keys to a healthy life. Let's start from now on and build good habits.

应用文

应用文是实际生活中最常用的文体,在中考中占有重要地位。

书信

包括建议信、感谢信、道歉信、邀请信等,格式是关键。

格式要点：

日期：写在右上角，如 May 10th, 2025。
称呼：顶格写，后加逗号，如 Dear Mr. Wang, 或 Dear Tom,。
另起一行，空两格,分段落写。
写在右下角，如 Best wishes,, Yours sincerely, (用于对不熟悉的人), Yours, (用于对朋友)。
署名：写在结尾下方。

高频话题：

给校长/老师写建议信（关于食堂、校服、作业等）
给朋友写感谢信（感谢帮助、礼物等）
给朋友写道歉信（为迟到、损坏物品等）
给朋友写邀请信（邀请参加生日派对、旅行等）

范文示例：建议信 A Letter of Suggestion**

May 15th, 2025

Dear Headmaster,

I am Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 9. I am writing to you to make a suggestion about our school library.

Our school library is a great place to study and read books. However, I've noticed that it closes a bit early, at 5:00 p.m. Many of us, especially those who have after-school activities, find it difficult to finish our reading or homework there. Therefore, I would like to suggest that the library stay open until 6:00 p.m. on weekdays.

This would give us more time to make full use of the library resources. I am sure more students would benefit from this change.

Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

通知

通知要求格式规范,语言简洁明了。

格式要点：

Notice 或 Announcement。
开头通常有 Notice 或 Announcement 字样，正文内容包括：通知事由、时间、地点、参加人员、具体要求等。
落款：发出通知的单位或人，以及日期,写在右下角。

范文示例：活动通知

Notice

School Trip to the Science Museum

To enrich our after-school life and broaden our horizons, our school will organize a trip to the City Science Museum.

Time: Next Saturday, May 25th, 2025
Meeting Point: The school gate at 7:30 a.m.
Things to Bring: Notebook, pen, and your own lunch.
Notice: Please be on time. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes.

The Student Union May 18th, 2025

议论文

议文要求就某个话题发表自己的观点,并给出理由来支持。

高频话题：

是否应该使用手机
是否应该布置家庭作业
朋友和哪个更重要
城市生活和乡村生活哪个更好

写作结构（三段式）：

第一段（开头）： 清晰地表明你的观点（同意/不同意/各有优劣），使用 In my opinion..., From my point of view..., As far as I'm concerned... 等句型。
第二段（主体）： 给出至少两个理由来支持你的观点，每个理由最好有具体的例子或解释，使用 The first reason is that..., What's more..., For example... 等连接词。
第三段（： 总结你的观点，并可以提出一个建议或展望未来，使用 In conclusion..., All in all..., Taking all these factors into consideration, I believe... 等句型。

范文示例：是否应该使用手机 Should Students Be Allowed to Use Phones at School?**

Nowadays, mobile phones have become very popular among students. However, whether students should be allowed to use phones at school has become a hot topic. In my opinion, students should not be allowed to use phones during school hours.

The first reason is that phones can be a big distraction. If students use their phones in class, they will focus more on games or social media instead of listening to the teacher. What's more, using phones too much is bad for students' eyesight and health. It may also lead to students spending too much time on the Internet, which affects their study.

In conclusion, although mobile phones are useful tools, they should not be used at school. We should use them in a proper way and focus more on our studies.