2010英语中考作文怎么写？

2010年中考英语作文特点与趋势分析

2010年的中考英语作文,承接着新课程改革的理念，主要体现了以下几个特点：

1. 贴近学生生活，强调“我”的体验：题目普遍要求考生结合自身经历或观点来写，鼓励学生表达真情实感，而不是空谈大道理，关于“一次难忘的经历”、“我最喜欢的节日”、“如何保持健康”等主题都非常普遍。
2. 注重实用性和交际性：作文题目多为应用文或记叙文，旨在考察学生运用英语解决实际问题的能力，如写邮件、建议信、演讲稿，或描述一个事件、介绍一个人。
3. 提供明确的内容要点：为了方便评分和确保考生不跑题，大部分作文题目都会给出3-4个关键内容要点，考生的任务就是将这些要点用通顺、连贯的英语串联起来，并进行适当拓展。
4. 强调基础知识和基本技能：虽然鼓励使用复杂句式，但阅卷的核心标准仍然是准确性，语法错误、拼写错误和时态混乱是失分的主要原因，写出结构完整、语法正确的简单句和并列句是得分的基石。

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第二部分：中考英语作文高分核心要素

如何变化,一篇高分作文都离不开以下几点：

1. 审题清晰，要点齐全

   • 仔细阅读题目要求,圈出关键词（如：who, what, when, where, why, how）。
   • 确保作文中包含了题目要求的所有内容要点,一个都不能少。

2. 结构完整，逻辑清晰

   • “三段式”结构是万能模板：
     • 第一段（开头）：开门见山，引出话题，可以是一个总起句，或直接点明文章主旨。
     • 第二段（主体）：展开论述，详细描述，这是文章的核心部分，通常需要根据题目要点分段或分点阐述，使用 Firstly, Secondly, Besides, What's more 等连接词可以使文章更有条理。
     • 第三段（：总结全文，表达观点或感受，可以是对未来的展望，或重申自己的看法。

3. 语言准确，表达地道

   • 语法正确：特别注意时态、语态、主谓一致和名词单复数。
   • 词汇恰当：使用与话题相关的词汇，避免中式英语，尽量用自己有把握的词，不要用生僻词。
   • 句式多样：尝试使用简单句、并列句（and, but, so）和适当的复合句（because, if, when, that等），长短句结合，让文章读起来更有节奏感。

4. 卷面整洁，书写规范

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

   清晰的书写和整洁的卷面能给阅卷老师留下良好的第一印象,无形中提高印象分。

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第三部分：2010年中考英语作文真题分析与范文示例

由于全国中考并非统一命题,这里我们选取几个当年具有代表性的题目类型进行分析并提供范文。

记叙文类（描述一次经历）

An Unforgettable Experience / A Happy Day 要求： 假设你上周六和朋友一起去爬山，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文描述这次经历。

1. 天气很好,你们决定去爬山。
2. 爬山过程很累,但风景很美。
3. 你们在山顶野餐,玩得很开心。
4. 这是一次难忘的经历。

范文示例：

An Unforgettable Experience

Last Saturday, the weather was so beautiful that my friends and I decided to go climbing a mountain near our city.

In the beginning, we were very excited and walked quickly. However, after about an hour, we felt tired. The path became steep, and some of us wanted to give up. But we encouraged each other and kept going. When we finally reached the top, we were all out of breath, but the view was amazing! We could see the whole city below us, with many small houses like toys.

We sat down on the grass and had a picnic. We shared sandwiches, fruit and stories. Everyone was laughing and talking loudly. It was one of the happiest moments I had ever had.

Although we were very tired when we got home, it was really an unforgettable experience. I learned that we can overcome any difficulty if we help each other.

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说明/建议类（如何做某事）

How to Keep Healthy / How to Learn English Well 要求： 健康对我们很重要，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文谈谈如何保持健康。

1. 均衡饮食,多吃蔬菜水果。
2. 经常锻炼,比如跑步、游泳。
3. 保证充足的睡眠。
4. 保持积极乐观的心态。

范文示例：

How to Keep Healthy

As we all know, health is the most valuable thing for us. Without good health, we can't study or work well. Here are some simple ways to keep healthy.

Firstly, we should have a balanced diet. It's good to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits every day. We should also eat less junk food like candy, chocolate and fried food.

Secondly, doing exercise regularly is very important. We can do some simple exercise, such as running, swimming or playing ball games. It can make us strong and energetic.

Thirdly, getting enough sleep is necessary. Teenagers need at least eight hours of sleep every night. A good rest helps our bodies and brains work better.

Finally, we should try to stay happy and positive. Don't worry too much about small things. Laughing and smiling can make us feel good.

In a word, if we follow the advice above, we can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life.

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应用文类（写一封信或邮件）

A Letter to a Pen Friend / An Email to Your Teacher 要求： 假设你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国春节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一下春节。

1. 春节是中国最重要的节日。
2. 人们会在节前大扫除,贴春联。
3. 除夕夜,家人会聚在一起吃年夜饭。
4. 孩子们会收到压岁钱。

范文示例：

Dear Tom,

I'm so glad to hear from you. You asked me about the Spring Festival in China. Let me tell you something about it.

The Spring Festival, which we also call Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in late January or February. Before the festival, families will clean their houses thoroughly. People also paste red couplets on their doors for good luck.

The most important activity is the reunion dinner on New Year's Eve. All the family members get together to have a big meal. There are many delicious dishes, such as fish and dumplings. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.

Children are the happiest during the festival because they can get "lucky money" in red envelopes from their elders. It's a time for family reunion and happiness.

I hope you can come to China and experience the Spring Festival with me one day!

Best wishes, Li Ming

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第四部分：备考策略与实用句型

备考策略：

1. 背诵范文，而非死记硬背：理解范文的行文结构和逻辑，学习其中的好词好句和连接词，然后尝试用自己的话和经历进行仿写。
2. 建立自己的“写作素材库”：针对常见话题（如：人物、事件、爱好、健康、环保、建议等），积累一些相关的词汇、短语和万能句型。
3. 练习审题和列提纲：拿到题目后，先花1-2分钟审题并列出简单的写作提纲，确保要点齐全、结构清晰。
4. 多写多改：每周至少写一篇完整的作文，写完后自己检查，或者请老师、同学帮忙修改，找出自己的问题并加以改进。

实用句型/万能模板：

• 开头：

  • I'm writing to tell you about... (我写信是为了告诉你……)
  • There is no doubt that... (毫无疑问……)
  • As we all know,... (众所周知……)
  • I still remember the day when... (我仍然记得那天……)

• 中间（连接词）：

  • 表示并列/递进: First(ly), Second(ly), Third(ly)..., Besides, What's more, In addition, Furthermore
  • 表示转折: However, But, On the contrary, Although/Though...
  • 表示因果: Because/Since/As..., As a result, Therefore, So
• • In short / In a word,... (…)
  • From my point of view,... (在我看来……)
  • I hope we can... (我希望我们能……)
  • It's really an unforgettable experience. (这真是一次难忘的经历。)

希望这份详细的指南能对你有所帮助！祝你中考取得好成绩！