2025安徽英语作文会考什么话题？

这篇作文是近年来高考英语作文中非常经典和实用的一篇,因为它考察了应用文写作中一个高频且重要的场景：道歉与解释。

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原题回顾

假设你是李华，你们学校和英国学校开展了一个文化交流项目，你上周参加了该项目的活动，但因故未能按时归还从英国学校借来的摄像机，请你给英国学校的项目负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，内容包括：

1. 表示歉意
2. 解释原因
3. 说明何时归还

注意：

• 词数100左右。
• 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
• 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

开头： Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, a student from China. I'm writing to sincerely apologize for not returning the video camera to you on time.

Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

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题目分析

1. 写作类型：道歉信，这是应用文写作中的核心文体之一。
2. 核心任务：在给定的框架内，清晰、得体地完成三个要点：道歉、解释原因、说明归还时间。
3. 读者对象：英国学校项目负责人Mr. Smith，语气必须正式、礼貌、诚恳。
4. 人称和时态：
   • 人称：第一人称 (I, my)。
   • 时态：主要用一般过去时（描述上周发生的事情），用一般将来时（说明何时归还），用现在完成时（表示对现状的影响，如“我还没能归还”）。

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写作思路与范文

写作思路

1. 开头：题目已给出，直接使用，开门见山，点明写信目的——为未能按时归还摄像机而道歉。
2. 主体段落（核心部分）：
   • 解释原因：这是文章的血肉，一个合理、诚恳且略带细节的解释能让道歉信更有说服力，不能只说“I was busy”，太空泛，可以设定一个具体、可信的场景。
     • 版本A（技术问题）：摄像机在拷贝资料时出现了技术故障，需要时间修复。
     • 版本B（个人突发状况）：家里有急事需要处理，或者自己生病了，导致忘记。
     • 版本C（责任问题）：把相机借给了同学，结果同学弄坏了或弄丢了。
     • 推荐版本：技术问题 + 个人疏忽的组合，听起来最客观、最可信。“在拷贝视频文件时，相机突然无法识别，我尝试了多种方法，但直到昨晚才成功修复，期间我因为要准备期中考试，所以一时疏忽了这件事。” 这样既解释了客观原因，也说明了主观疏忽，显得非常真诚。
   • 说明归还时间：在解释完原因后，必须给出一个明确的、具体的归还时间，这表明你是有责任心的，并且已经采取了行动。“我计划明天（周三）下午放学后把相机送回您的办公室。” 或者 “我已经修好了，保证在周五上午之前归还。”
3. 再次表达歉意,并感谢对方的理解，题目已给出Looking forward to your reply，可以在此基础上加上一句客套话，如 "Thank you for your understanding." 或 "Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused."

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范文一（标准版）

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, a student from China. I'm writing to sincerely apologize for not returning the video camera to you on time.

The reason is that I encountered a technical problem while transferring the video files to my computer last night. The camera got stuck and couldn't be disconnected properly. I had to spend the whole night trying to fix it, and I finally managed to solve the problem this morning. I was so focused on this that I completely forgot our agreement. I promise to return it to your office tomorrow afternoon after school.

Once again, I am terribly sorry for the delay and any inconvenience it may have caused. Thank you for your understanding.

Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

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范文二（细节丰富版）

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, a student from China. I'm writing to sincerely apologize for not returning the video camera to you on time.

I would like to explain what happened. Last week, after the cultural exchange activity, I borrowed the camera to edit some footage for a presentation. However, when I connected it to my computer, the software crashed and corrupted some of the video files. I spent the whole of yesterday trying to recover the data, which delayed my work. In the process, I also forgot to check the time and failed to return it as scheduled. I am truly sorry for my carelessness.

The camera is now in perfect working condition, and I will return it to you by 5 PM this Friday. Please let me know if this time is convenient for you.

Thank you for your patience and understanding.

Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

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亮点词汇与句型

道歉与表达歉意:

• I am writing to sincerely apologize for... (我写信是为了为……真诚地道歉。)
• I am terribly/awfully sorry for... (我为……感到非常抱歉。)
• I would like to express my deepest apologies for... (我想为……表达我最深切的歉意。)
• I take full responsibility for the delay. (我为这次延误负全部责任。)

解释原因:

• The reason is that... / The reason is as follows. (原因如下。)
• I would like to explain what happened. (我想解释一下发生了什么。)
• The problem is that... (问题是……)
• I encountered a technical issue. (我遇到了一个技术问题。)
• It was due to a sudden/unexpected... (这是由于一个突如其来的/意外的……)
• I was so occupied with... that I forgot... (我太专注于……以至于我忘记了……)

承诺与说明归还时间:

• I promise to guarantee that... (我保证……)
• I will make sure to return it by... (我保证在……之前归还。)
• It will be returned at your earliest convenience. (我会尽快归还给您。)
• I am writing to inform you that I will return it... (我写信是为了通知您我将归还……)

客套结尾:

• Thank you for your understanding/patience. (感谢您的理解/耐心。)
• Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused. (再次为我可能造成的不便道歉。)
• I hope this matter won't affect our future cooperation. (希望这件事不会影响我们未来的合作。)

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高分要点总结

1. 结构清晰：严格按照“道歉-解释-承诺”的三段式结构来写，逻辑清楚。
2. 语气诚恳：使用 "sincerely", "terribly sorry", "I take full responsibility" 等词语，充分表达歉意。
3. 理由合理：解释原因时，选择一个具体、可信的理由，避免空泛的 "I was busy"。
4. 细节具体：归还时间要具体，如 "tomorrow afternoon", "by 5 PM this Friday"，而不是模糊的 "soon"。
5. 语言地道：运用一些高级词汇和复合句，如 "encountered a technical problem", "due to", "so...that..." 等，提升文章档次。
6. 格式正确：注意书信格式，包括称呼、正文、结尾和署名的正确写法。

希望这份详细的解析能帮助你更好地理解和掌握这类道歉信的写作方法！