九年级上册第一次月考试卷重点考什么？

这份试卷旨在帮助学生熟悉考试题型、了解重点难点、进行自我检测。这并非官方真题覆盖了开学后第一个月的核心知识点，具有很高的参考价值。

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九年级上册第一次月考模拟试卷

（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）

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语文部分 (满分：120分)

积累与运用 (共20分)

1. 下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是 (2分) A. 襁褓 (qiǎng) 旁骛 (wù) 亵渎 (xiè) 强聒不舍 (qiǎng) B. 恪守 (kè) 箴言 (zhēn) 惊骇 (hài) 形销骨立 (xiāo) C. 矫揉造作 (jiǎo) 箴言 (jiǎn) 箴言 (zhēn) 箴言 (zhēn) D. 箴言 (zhēn) 箴言 (zhēn) 箴言 (zhēn) 箴言 (zhēn)

2. 下列词语书写有误的一项是 (2分) A. 言不及义 不二法门 自吹自擂 富丽堂皇 B. 矫揉造作 疲惫不堪 附庸风雅 冥思苦想 C. 轻而易举 鸠占鹊巢 相得益彰 断章取义 D. 李代桃僵 前仆后继 走头无路 鸠占鹊巢

3. 古诗文默写。(8分) (1) 《行路难》(其一)中，表现诗人坚信理想终会实现的乐观精神的句子是：____，____。 (2) 《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中，蕴含新事物必将取代旧事物哲理的句子是：____，____。 (3) 《水调歌头·明月几时有》中，表达对亲人美好祝愿的千古名句是：____，____。 (4) 刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》一诗中，用“____，____”两句表达了诗人长期贬谪的辛酸和回归后的怅惘。

   
   （图片来源网络，侵删）

4. 综合性学习。(8分) 某班开展“君子自强不息”主题班会，请你参与。 (1) 【名言警句】 请你写一句关于“自强不息”的中国古代名言。(2分) (2) 【故事分享】 请你列举一个体现“自强不息”精神的中国古代人物及其事迹。(3分) (3) 【青春宣言】 作为新时代的青年，你将如何践行“自强不息”的精神？请用简洁的语言写出来。(3分)

阅读理解 (共40分)

(一) 阅读下面文言文，完成5-8题。(12分)

《岳阳楼记》节选

嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君，是进亦忧，退亦忧，然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎，噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？

5. 解释下列加点词语在句中的意思。(2分) (1) 予尝求古仁人之心 ( ) (2) 微斯人，吾谁与归 ( )

6. 把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分) 不以物喜，不以己悲。

7. “先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”表现了作者怎样的思想境界？(3分)

8. 结合全文,谈谈作者认为“古仁人”的“忧”与“乐”分别是什么，这对你有何启示？(3分)

(二) 阅读下文，完成9-12题。(14分)

人生最好的状态是“忙里偷闲”

① 我们常常陷入一种误区，认为人生要么就该“忙得团团转”，要么就该“闲得无所事事”，人生最好的状态，是“忙里偷闲”，这是一种智慧，一种艺术，更是一种对生命节奏的精准把握。 ② “忙”是人生的常态，为了理想，为了责任，我们必须全力以赴，这种“忙”，让我们目标明确，让我们充满干劲，让我们在奋斗中实现自我价值，没有“忙”，生命就如同一潭死水，毫无波澜。 ③ 一味地“忙”，只会让我们身心俱疲，我们可能会被工作压得喘不过气，被琐事填满生活，最终忘记了最初的梦想，也忽略了沿途的风景，这时，“偷闲”就显得尤为重要。 ④ “偷闲”不是偷懒，而是一种积极的自我调节，它是在紧张的忙碌中，为自己开辟出一方小小的精神自留地，可能是在午后泡一杯清茶，读几页闲书；可能是在周末去公园散步，感受自然的气息；也可能是在夜深人静时，听一曲舒缓的音乐，让紧绷的神经得到放松，这些看似微不足道的“闲”，却能帮助我们积蓄能量，以更饱满的热情投入到接下来的“忙”中。 ⑤ 忙里偷闲，是一种张弛有度的生活哲学，就像拉弓射箭，既要用力拉开弓弦，也要适时放松，这样才能保证箭矢飞得又远又稳，人生也是如此，只有懂得在忙碌中适时停歇，才能走得更远，走得更稳。 ⑥ 朋友，当你被繁重的事务压得喘不过气时，不妨试着“偷”一点“闲”给自己，你会发现，短暂的休息，换来的将是更持久的活力和更清晰的思路，人生最好的状态，莫过于此。

9. 本文的中心论点是什么？(2分)

10. 文章第④段运用了什么论证方法？有什么作用？(4分)

11. 请简要分析文章的论证思路。(4分)

12. 结合自身实际,谈谈你对“忙里偷闲”的理解。(4分)

(三) 阅读下文，完成13-15题。(14分)

那盏灯

① 那年冬天，我上初三，天冷得像个冰窖，教室的窗户上结满了厚厚的冰花。 ② 我家离学校很远，每天天不亮就要出门，晚上放学回家，路上黑漆漆的，只有几盏昏黄的路灯，我害怕，所以总是和几个同路的同学一起走。 ③ 一天晚上，我们走到村口那棵老槐树下时，发现今天没有路灯，电线杆倒了，路灯也灭了，黑暗像一张巨大的网，把我们紧紧包裹住，同学们吓得紧紧攥着彼此的手，谁也不敢出声。 ④ 就在我们快要被恐惧吞噬时，我看见远处有一点微弱的光亮，那光亮在黑暗中摇曳，像一颗星星，又像一盏为我而亮的灯，它越来越近，原来是村里的王大爷，他提着一盏马灯，慢慢地向我们走来。 ⑤ “孩子们，别怕，大爷送你们一程。”王大爷沙哑的声音在寂静的夜里显得格外温暖，他打着手里的马灯，为我们照亮了前方的路，那昏黄的光，驱散了我们心中的恐惧，也照亮了我们回家的路。 ⑥ 从那以后，每天晚上，王大爷都会提着那盏马灯，在村口等着我们，无论刮风下雨，从未间断，那盏灯，成了我们心中最温暖的依靠。 ⑦ 后来，我考上了县城的高中，离开了村子，但那盏灯，却一直亮在我心里，每当我遇到困难、感到迷茫时，我就会想起王大爷和他手中的那盏马灯，想起那份在黑暗中给予我光明的温暖。 ⑧ 王大爷早已不在了，那盏马灯也早已锈迹斑斑，但我知道，有一种灯，是永远不会熄灭的，那是人性的光辉，是善良的传递，是爱的延续。

13. 文中“那盏灯”有什么深刻的含义？(4分)

14. 请赏析第④段中划线的句子。(4分)

15. 文中的王大爷是一个怎样的人？请结合文章内容简要分析。(6分)

作文 (共60分)

16. 题目： 那段____的时光

要求：补充完整，如“那段充实的”“那段难忘的”“那段温暖的”等。 (2) 文体不限（诗歌除外），不少于600字。 (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

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数学部分 (满分：120分)

选择题 (每题3分，共30分)

1. 一元二次方程 $x^2 - 4x = 0$ 的根是 ( ) A. $x_1 = 0, x_2 = 4$ B. $x_1 = 0, x_2 = -4$ C. $x_1 = 2, x_2 = -2$ D. $x_1 = 1, x_2 = 4$

2. 下列函数中,是二次函数的是 ( ) A. $y = 2x - 1$ B. $y = \frac{1}{x}$ C. $y = x^2 + 1$ D. $y = \sqrt{x+1}$

3. 抛物线 $y = (x-2)^2 + 3$ 的顶点坐标是 ( ) A. $(2, 3)$ B. $(-2, 3)$ C. $(2, -3)$ D. $(-2, -3)$

4. 已知 $\odot O_1$ 的半径为 $3$ cm，$\odot O_2$ 的半径为 $5$ cm，若两圆内切，则圆心距 $O_1O_2$ 的长为 ( ) A. $2$ cm B. $8$ cm C. $2$ cm 或 $8$ cm D. 无法确定

5. 在 Rt$\triangle ABC$ 中，$\angle C=90^\circ$，$AB=5$，$BC=3$，则 $\sin A$ 的值为 ( ) A. $\frac{3}{5}$ B. $\frac{4}{5}$ C. $\frac{3}{4}$ D. $\frac{4}{3}$

6. 已知关于 $x$ 的一元二次方程 $x^2 - 2x + m = 0$ 有两个不相等的实数根，则 $m$ 的取值范围是 ( ) A. $m < 1$ B. $m > 1$ C. $m \le 1$ D. $m \ge 1$

7. 如图,$AB$ 是 $\odot O$ 的直径，点 $C$ 在 $\odot O$ 上，若 $\angle AOC=100^\circ$，则 $\angle B$ 的度数是 ( ) A. $50^\circ$ B. $40^\circ$ C. $30^\circ$ D. $20^\circ$ (此处应有图)

8. 二次函数 $y = ax^2 + bx + c$ 的图象如图所示，则下列结论中正确的是 ( ) A. $a > 0$ B. $c < 0$ C. $b^2 - 4ac < 0$ D. $a+b+c > 0$ (此处应有图)

9. 一个不透明的口袋中装有 $5$ 个红球和 $3$ 个白球，这些球除颜色外完全相同，从中随机摸出一个球，摸到红球的概率是 ( ) A. $\frac{3}{8}$ B. $\frac{5}{8}$ C. $\frac{1}{2}$ D. $\frac{1}{3}$

10. 某商品经过连续两次降价,售价由原来的 $100$ 元降到了 $64$ 元，设平均每次降价的百分率为 $x$，则下列方程正确的是 ( ) A. $100(1+x)^2 = 64$ B. $100(1-x)^2 = 64$ C. $100(1-2x) = 64$ D. $100(1+x^2) = 64$

填空题 (每题3分，共18分)

11. 方程 $(x-1)(x+2) = 0$ 的根是____。

12. 函数 $y = \sqrt{2x-1}$ 的自变量 $x$ 的取值范围是____。

13. 若扇形的圆心角为 $90^\circ$，半径为 $6$ cm，则该扇形的面积为____ $cm^2$。

14. 在 Rt$\triangle ABC$ 中，$\angle C=90^\circ$，$AC=6$，$BC=8$，则 $\triangle ABC$ 的外接圆半径为____。

15. 用配方法解方程 $x^2 - 4x - 1 = 0$，配方后得到的方程是____。

16. 如图,$PA$ 是 $\odot O$ 的切线，切点为 $A$，$PO$ 交 $\odot O$ 于点 $B$，若 $PA=6$，$PB=3$，则 $\odot O$ 的半径为____。 (此处应有图)

解答题 (共72分)

17. (本题8分) 计算：$(\pi - 2025)^0 + |-2| - 2\cos 45^\circ + (\frac{1}{2})^{-1}$

18. (本题8分) 解一元二次方程：$2x^2 - 4x - 1 = 0$

19. (本题8分) 已知关于 $x$ 的一元二次方程 $x^2 - 2x + k = 0$ 有两个实数根 $x_1$, $x_2$。 (1) 求实数 $k$ 的取值范围。 (2) 若 $x_1 + x_2 = 3$，求 $k$ 的值。

20. (本题10分) 如图，$AB$ 是 $\odot O$ 的直径，弦 $CD \perp AB$ 于点 $E$，连接 $OC$，若 $OC=5$，$OE=3$，求弦 $CD$ 的长度。 (此处应有图)

21. (本题10分) 某商场销售一种服装，每件成本价为 $50$ 元，经市场调查发现，销售价定为 $60$ 元时，每天可售出 $20$ 件，若销售价每上涨 $1$ 元，其销售量就减少 $1$ 件，设销售价为 $x$ 元，每天的销售利润为 $y$ 元。 (1) 求 $y$ 与 $x$ 之间的函数关系式。 (2) 当销售价定为多少元时，每天的销售利润最大？最大利润是多少元？

22. (本题12分) 如图，在 Rt$\triangle ABC$ 中，$\angle ACB=90^\circ$，以 $AC$ 为直径的 $\odot O$ 交 $AB$ 于点 $D$，过点 $D$ 作 $\odot O$ 的切线，交 $BC$ 于点 $E$。 (1) 求证：$DE \parallel AC$。 (2) 若 $AC=4$，$BC=3$，求 $DE$ 的长度。 (此处应有图)

23. (本题16分) 如图，抛物线 $y = -\frac{1}{2}x^2 + bx + c$ 与 $x$ 轴交于 $A(-1, 0)$，$B(3, 0)$ 两点，与 $y$ 轴交于点 $C$。 (1) 求抛物线的解析式。 (2) 点 $P$ 是抛物线上位于第一象限内的一点，连接 $PA$，$PB$，求 $\triangle PAB$ 面积的最大值。 (3) 若点 $M$ 是抛物线上的动点，在抛物线上是否存在点 $M$，使得以 $A$，$B$，$M$ 为顶点的三角形是直角三角形？若存在，请直接写出所有符合条件的点 $M$ 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由。 (此处应有图)

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英语部分 (满分：120分)

听力理解 (共20分) (略，考试时播放录音)

单项填空 (共15分，每小题1分)

21. • What's __ matter with you?

• I have __ toothache. A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the

22. Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?

• Go __ the bridge and you'll find it on your left. A. through B. across C. over D. past

23. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered.

• Oh, I __ a shower at that time. A. am taking B. was taking C. took D. take

24. • Could you please tell me __?

• Sure. It's next to the library. A. where is the hospital B. where the hospital is C. how I can get to the hospital D. when the hospital opens

25. I feel stressed sometimes. What should I do?

• You should learn to __ yourself. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at

26. This is __ book. I lent it to Tom last week. A. he B. him C. his D. himself

27. • The music is too loud. Could you please __ a little?

• Sorry, I'll do it right away. A. turn it down B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn it off

28. I'm going to Hainan for vacation next month.

• __! Have a good time. A. That's all right B. No problem C. Good luck D. Have a good time

29. • Do you know __?

• Sorry, I don't know. A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lives C. where did Tom live D. where Tom lived

30. The teacher asked us __ so much noise. A. don't make B. not make C. not to make D. to not make

完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last Sunday, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. The weather was beautiful and the air was fresh. I helped my grandfather in the 31 and my grandmother cook in the kitchen. It was a great day.

In the afternoon, I decided to go for a walk 32 the fields. I saw many birds flying in the sky and some cows eating grass. Everything was so peaceful. Suddenly, I heard a 33 sound from the woods. I was a little scared, but I was also very 34 . I quietly walked towards the woods. Peeking through the trees, I saw a little rabbit 35 from a fox. The fox was 36 and the rabbit looked very frightened.

Without thinking, I picked up a big stone and threw it at the fox. The fox was 37 and ran away quickly. The little rabbit looked at me with its red eyes, as if to say "Thank you". I smiled and 38 it some leaves to eat. After a while, it hopped away happily.

I felt very 39 . I had helped a small animal in need. On my way back, I saw a rainbow 40 the sky. It was the most beautiful rainbow I had ever seen. I will never forget this meaningful day.

31. A. garden B. school C. shop D. hospital
32. A. across B. through C. over D. past
33. A. loud B. quiet C. strange D. familiar
34. A. bored B. tired C. curious D. angry
35. A. running B. running away C. running into D. running after
36. A. sleeping B. hunting C. playing D. eating
37. A. happy B. surprised C. interested D. excited
38. A. threw B. gave C. showed D. sold
39. A. proud B. sad C. nervous D. worried
40. A. on B. in C. above D. under

阅读理解 (共30分，每小题2分)

A A man in a small town was in love with a beautiful girl. One day, he went to her and said, "My love for you is a ship. The other day I passed by your house and didn't see you. My ship sank." The next day, he went to her again and said, "My love for you is a tree. The other day I saw you talking to another boy. My tree died." The girl was very angry and said, "I don't want to see you again!" The next day, he went to her again. This time, he said, "My love for you is a bird. The other day you said you didn't want to see me again. My bird flew away." The girl couldn't help laughing. She said, "That's the first interesting thing you've ever said. You can come and see me again."

41. What did the man compare his love to at first? A. A ship. B. A tree. C. A bird. D. A flower.

42. Why did the man's "ship sink"? A. Because he was sad. B. Because he saw the girl with another boy. C. Because the girl didn't see him. D. Because he failed an exam.

43. How did the girl feel about the man's last comparison? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Amused. D. Bored.

B It is well-known that reading is a good habit. It can open up a new world for us. However, with the development of the Internet, many people, especially young people, are reading less and less.

Reading books is important for several reasons. First, books can increase our knowledge. By reading, we can learn about history, science, and culture from different parts of the world. Second, reading can improve our thinking skills. When we read, we need to understand the plot, the characters, and the writer's ideas. This helps us think more deeply and critically. Third, reading can reduce our stress. A good book can take us to another world and help us forget our worries for a while.

So, let's develop a good habit of reading. Turn off your TV and put away your phone. Pick up a book and start reading. You will find it's a wonderful journey.

44. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is bad for us. B. Reading is a good habit that we should develop. C. Young people don't like reading books. D. Reading can only increase our knowledge.

45. How many reasons does the writer give to support the idea that reading is important? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

46. According to the passage, what can reading help us do? A. Make more friends. B. Improve our thinking skills. C. Watch TV better. D. Use the Internet more.

C Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to complain about the noise coming from the apartment above mine. For the past week, it has been very difficult for me to study and sleep. The noise usually starts at about 10 p.m. and continues until midnight. It sounds like heavy footsteps and sometimes people are talking loudly. I have already asked them to be quiet several times, but it only gets better for a short time and then the noise starts again. This is seriously affecting my life. I have an important exam next month, and I need a quiet environment to prepare for it. I am getting very tired and stressed. I would be very grateful if you could do something about this problem. Perhaps you could talk to the neighbors or make some rules about noise. Thank you for your time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

47. Who is Li Hua writing to? A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. Mr. Smith, the building manager. D. His friend.

48. When does the noise usually happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. All day.

49. Why is Li Hua writing this letter? A. He wants to make friends with his neighbor. B. He is complaining about the noise from upstairs. C. He wants to invite Mr. Smith to his party. D. He is asking for help with his studies.

词汇运用 (共10分，每小题1分)

50. It's __ (polite) to talk loudly in public.
51. My parents are very __ (pride) of me.
52. We should protect the environment and stop __ (pollute).
53. The little girl is old enough to dress __ (she).
54. The Great Wall is one of the most famous __ (build) in the world.
55. I'm sorry I can't go with you. I have to look after my __ (sick) sister.
56. It's raining heavily. You'd better take an __ (umbrella).
57. • Do you know the __ (mean) of this word?

• Yes, it means "happy".

58. The food smells so __ (good). I can't wait to eat it.
59. I __ (realize) my mistake after he told me about it.

任务型阅读 (共10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

My name is Amy. I am a 14-year-old girl. I have a problem, and I need your advice. I love my parents very much, but we always argue. The problem is my school grades. My parents want me to get A's in all my subjects, but I find it very difficult. They get angry when I get a B or a C. They often say, "You are not working hard enough." This makes me feel very sad and stressed.

I want to make them happy, but I also need some time to relax and do things I like, such as listening to music and hanging out with my friends. I don't know what to do. Could you please give me some advice?

Amy's Problem
Her parents are angry when she gets __ (60) or C's because they want her to get A's in __ (61) subjects.
She feels sad and __ (62) because of this.
She wants to make her parents happy, but she also needs some time to __ (63) and do things she likes.
She is writing to ask for __ (64).

书面表达 (共20分)

假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Tom 写信说他最近感到学习压力大，经常失眠，请你给他写一封回信，给他一些建议，并鼓励他。

要求： (1) 词数：80词左右。 (2) 可根据所给提示内容适当发挥。 (3) 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

I'm sorry to hear that you are under pressure and can't sleep well. Here is some advice for you.

First, you should...

I hope you will feel better soon.

Yours, Li Hua

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理化综合部分 (满分：150分)

物理 (80分)

选择题 (每题3分，共24分) (略，题型包括力学、声学、热学基础概念)

填空题 (每空2分，共16分) (略，题型包括物态变化、运动与力、简单机械基础计算)

作图与实验探究题 (共20分) (略，包括力的示意图、光的反射/折射光路图、测量小灯泡电功率等实验)

计算题 (共20分) (略，包括压强、浮力、功和功率的综合计算)

化学 (70分)

选择题 (每题2分，共20分) (略，题型包括物质分类、基本操作、化学符号、物质性质等)

填空与简答题 (共30分) (略，包括化学方程式书写、物质推断、实验现象描述与分析)

实验探究题 (共10分) (略，实验室制取二氧化碳的探究)

计算题 (共10分) (略，根据化学方程式的简单计算)

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政史综合部分 (满分：100分)

道德与法治 (50分)

选择题 (每题2分，共20分) (略，题型包括国情、基本国策、公民权利与义务等)

简答题 (共15分) (略，谈谈对“社会主义核心价值观”的理解)

分析说明题 (共15分) (略，结合时事材料，分析我国坚持“以人民为中心”的发展思想)

历史 (50分)

选择题 (每题1.5分，共15分) (略，题型包括中国古代史、近代史重要事件和人物)

列举题 (共10分) (略，列举两次鸦片战争的主要侵略国家)

材料分析题 (共15分) (略，分析“洋务运动”的历史意义和局限性)

论述题 (共10分) (略，论述“五四运动”是中国新民主主义革命的开端)

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使用建议

1. 模拟考试环境： 规定时间，独立完成，营造真实的考试氛围。
2. 查漏补缺： 完成后认真批改，对照答案解析，找出自己的薄弱环节。
3. 回归课本： 对于做错的题目，务必回归课本，找到对应的知识点，重新理解和记忆。
4. 总结反思： 分析错误原因，是概念不清、审题失误还是计算粗心，并记录下来，避免再犯。
5. 重点突破： 对于试卷中反复出现的重点题型和自己的薄弱模块，要进行专项练习。

希望这份模拟卷能对你的第一次月考复习有所帮助！祝你取得优异成绩！