仁爱七下Unit6重点句型有哪些？

Unit 6 的主题是 “Our Local Area” (我们的本地地区)，旨在引导学生学习如何描述自己居住的社区、街道以及周围的场所，并掌握问路与指路的常用表达。

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单元核心话题

• 描述地点和位置: 描述自己家、学校、商店等的位置关系。
• 问路与指路: 学会如何礼貌地询问路线，以及如何清晰地指明方向。
• 社区生活: 讨论社区里的各种设施和人们的生活。

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核心词汇

这是学习本单元的基础,需要重点掌握。

场所和地点

单词	词性	中文意思
supermarket	n.	超市
bank	n.	银行
post office	n.	邮局
hospital	n.	医院
library	n.	图书馆
bookstore	n.	书店
restaurant	n.	饭店
pay phone	n.	付费电话
park	n.	公园
street	n.	街道
avenue	n.	大街 (常用于路名，如 Fifth Avenue)
square	n.	广场
market	n.	市场
library	n.	图书馆
zoo	n.	动物园
museum	n.	博物馆
cinema / theater	n.	电影院
school	n.	学校
home	n.	家

方位介词

这是描述位置的关键,非常重要！

介词	中文意思	例句
in	在...里面 (在某个范围内)	The bank in the center of the town. (在镇中心的银行。)
on	在...上 (在表面上)；在...街道	The supermarket on Center Street. (在中心大街的超市。)
at	在...点 (在具体的地点或交叉路口)	at the bus stop. (在公交车站。) at the first crossing. (在第一个十字路口。)
next to	紧挨着，在...旁边	The post office is next to the library. (邮局紧挨着图书馆。)
across from	在...对面	The park is across from the bank. (公园在银行的对面。)
between	在...和...之间 (两者之间)	The supermarket is between the bank and the hospital. (超市在银行和医院之间。)
behind	在...后面	The tree is behind the house. (树在房子后面。)
in front of	在...前面	The bus stop is in front of the school. (公交站在学校前面。)
near	靠近	My home is near the park. (我家靠近公园。)
on the left / right	在左边 / 右边	The library is on the right. (图书馆在右边。)

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核心句型与语法

问路与指路

这是本单元最重要的交际功能。

A. 问路:

• Excuse me, is there a ... near here?
  • 打扰一下,这附近有...吗？
  • Excuse me, is there a post office near here?
• Excuse me, where is the ...?
  • 打扰一下,...在哪里？
  • Excuse me, where is the supermarket?
• Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?
  • 打扰一下,我怎么去...？
  • Excuse me, how can I get to the zoo?
• Excuse me, which is the way to the ...?
  • 打扰一下,哪条路是去...的路？
  • Excuse me, which is the way to the library?

B. 指路:

• 肯定回答:
  • Yes, there is. / Yes, it is. (是的，有。/ 是的，它在。)
  • It's on / in / at ... (它在...路上/在...里/在...点。)
    • It's on Center Street.
    • It's in the park.
    • It's at the first crossing.
  • Go along / down this street and turn left / right at the ... crossing.
    • 沿着这条街走,在第...个十字路口向左/右转。
    • Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
  • It's next to / across from / behind ...
    • 它紧挨着... / 在...对面 / 在...后面。
    • It's next to the hospital.
    • The bank is across from the park.
  • You can't miss it. (你一定能找到的。)
  • Thank you. (谢谢。)
    • You're welcome. (不客气。)

There be 句型

这个句型用来表示“存在”，即“某个地方有某物/某人”。

• 肯定句: There is / are + ... + 地点状语.

  • There is a book on the desk. (桌子上有一本书。)
  • There are some students in the classroom. (教室里有一些学生。)
  • 口诀: There be, there be, 物单is，物复are。

• 否定句: There isn't / aren't + ... + 地点状语.

  • There isn't a cat in the box. (盒子里没有一只猫。)
  • There aren't any apples on the tree. (树上没有苹果。)

• 一般疑问句及回答:

  
  （图片来源网络，侵删）
  • Is there ...? / Are there ...?
  • Is there a bank near here?
    • Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
  • Are there any parks in your town?
    • Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

• 特殊疑问句: How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点状语?

  • How many students are there in your class? (你们班有多少个学生？)
  • There are fifty. (有五十个。)

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单元对话与课文重点

通常课本会围绕以下场景展开对话：

1. 寻找社区设施: 两个朋友在讨论社区里有什么地方，比如超市、邮局在哪里。

   • A: Let's go to the supermarket.
   • B: Good idea. Where is it?
   • A: It's on Center Street, next to the post office.

2. 陌生人问路: 一个陌生人向路人问路去某个地方（如图书馆）。

   • Stranger: Excuse me, where is the library?
   • Passerby: The library? Oh, it's across from the park. You can go along this road and turn right at the first crossing. It's on your left.
   • Stranger: Thank you very much.
   • Passerby: You're welcome.

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学习建议

1. 词汇为王: 务必熟记所有场所名称和方位介词，可以制作单词卡片，正面英文，反面中文和例句。
2. 情景模拟: 找一个同学或对着镜子，练习问路和指路的对话，这是提升口语和听力的最佳方法。
3. 画图记忆: 拿出一张纸，画一个简单的社区地图，把学到的场所（bank, park, school等）标在上面，然后用方位介词描述它们的位置关系。“The school is next to the park, and the park is across from the bank.”
4. 掌握 There be: 这是初中语法的重点和难点，多做句型转换练习（肯定、否定、疑问），彻底搞清楚 is 和 are 的用法。
5. 多听多读: 反复朗读课本上的对话和课文，模仿录音的语音语调，培养语感。

希望这份详细的总结能帮助你更好地学习 Unit 6！加油！